See ïm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ïm meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ام",
"tr": "im"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ام (im)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ام (im)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "im"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: im",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: im"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "üm"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: üm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: üm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اِمْ",
"tr": "im"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اِمْ (im)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اِمْ (im)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئىم"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئىم (im)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئىم (im)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "im"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: im",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: im"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak–Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ым"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ым (ım)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ым (ım)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ым"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ым (ım)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ым (ım)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak–Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "юм"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: юм (yum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: юм (yum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak–Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "iʼm"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: iʼm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: iʼm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ым"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ым (ym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ым (ym)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "ım"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (ım)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (ım)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ым"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ым (ım)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ым (ım)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "",
"tr": "um"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (um)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (um)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "",
"tr": "im"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: [script needed] (im)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: [script needed] (im)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "",
"tr": "imneek"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: [script needed] (imneek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: [script needed] (imneek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "",
"tr": "im"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (im)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (im)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*(h)im",
"t": "sign"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *(h)im (“sign”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*pim",
"t": "sign"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *pim (“sign”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *(h)im (“sign”), Proto-Tungusic *pim (“sign”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ïm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ïm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ïm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sign"
],
"id": "en-ïm-trk-pro-noun-C285XKFK",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) sign"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ïm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ام",
"tr": "im"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ام (im)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ام (im)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "im"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: im",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: im"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "üm"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: üm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: üm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اِمْ",
"tr": "im"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اِمْ (im)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اِمْ (im)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئىم"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئىم (im)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئىم (im)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "im"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: im",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: im"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak–Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ым"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ым (ım)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ым (ım)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ым"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ым (ım)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ым (ım)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak–Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "юм"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: юм (yum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: юм (yum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak–Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "iʼm"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: iʼm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: iʼm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ым"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ым (ym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ым (ym)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "ım"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (ım)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (ım)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ым"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ым (ım)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ым (ım)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "",
"tr": "um"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (um)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (um)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "",
"tr": "im"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: [script needed] (im)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: [script needed] (im)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "",
"tr": "imneek"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: [script needed] (imneek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: [script needed] (imneek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "",
"tr": "im"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (im)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (im)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*(h)im",
"t": "sign"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *(h)im (“sign”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*pim",
"t": "sign"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *pim (“sign”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *(h)im (“sign”), Proto-Tungusic *pim (“sign”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ïm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ïmlarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ïm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ïm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Dolgan terms",
"Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
"Requests for native script for Southern Altai terms",
"Requests for native script for Tuvan terms",
"Requests for native script for Yakut terms",
"trk-pro:Communication"
],
"glosses": [
"sign"
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) sign"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ïm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.