See žьrti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "požirati" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to offer for sacrifice", "word": "požьrěti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "priest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "žьrьcь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "priestess", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žьrica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "sacrifice", "word": "žьrtva" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "sacrificial ritual", "word": "žьrtьje" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "sacral incantation", "word": "žьrěta" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "жрьти" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: жрьти (žrĭti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: жрьти (žrĭti), жрети (žreti)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "жреть" }, "expansion": "Russian: жреть (žretʹ)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: жреть (žretʹ) (archaic)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "жрьти", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: жрьти (žrĭti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: жрьти (žrĭti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰶⱃⰹⱅⰹ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⰹⱅⰹ (žriti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⰹⱅⰹ (žriti)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*gírˀtei", "4": "", "5": "to praise" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀtei (“to praise”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷerH-", "4": "", "5": "to approve, to praise" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, to praise”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gìrti", "3": "", "4": "to praise" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian gìrti (“to praise”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "girtwei", "3": "", "4": "to praise" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "dzir̃t", "3": "", "4": "to honor" }, "expansion": "Latvian dzir̃t (“to honor”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "usually reflexive" }, "expansion": "(usually reflexive)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "गुरते", "3": "", "4": "to welcome", "tr": "guráte" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit गुरते (guráte, “to welcome”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "जरते", "3": "", "4": "to address, to call for", "tr": "járate" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit जरते (járate, “to address, to call for”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gar̃sas", "3": "", "4": "sound, echo" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian gar̃sas (“sound, echo”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Generally presumed to reflect Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀtei (“to praise”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, to praise”).\nCognate yé-presents Lithuanian gìrti (“to praise”), Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”), Latvian dzir̃t (“to honor”), dzirtiês (“to boast”) (usually reflexive) and perhaps Sanskrit गुरते (guráte, “to welcome”). Further akin to Sanskrit जरते (járate, “to address, to call for”), गृणाति (gṛṇā́ti, “to praise, to invoke”).\nAn older interpretation suggests origin from *gʷer- (“to raise voice, to vocalize, to resonate”) (cf. Lithuanian gar̃sas (“sound, echo”), ger̃bti (“to respect”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "žьrtьje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "žьrti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "žьrtъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "žьrlъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "žьrtъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "žьromъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "žьrъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "žьry", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "žьrxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žьr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žьr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žьreši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žьretь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrsta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrevě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "žьreta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žьrste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "žьršę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "žьremъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "žьrete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrǫtь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrěaxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žьrěaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žьrěaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žьri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žьri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrěaxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "žьrěašeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrěašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrěvě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "žьrěta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrěaxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žьrěašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrěaxǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrěmъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žьrěte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "žьr-", "ap": "b" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьrti", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "highland", "word": "gora" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gornъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "verse, spell, chant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gorno" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "proud", "word": "gъrdъ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to consecrate" ], "id": "en-žьrti-sla-pro-verb-jSmWSmgz", "links": [ [ "consecrate", "consecrate" ] ], "qualifier": "originally", "raw_glosses": [ "(originally) to consecrate" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to sacrifice" ], "id": "en-žьrti-sla-pro-verb-SJMtVv~k", "links": [ [ "sacrifice", "sacrifice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to sacrifice" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "transitive" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "žerti" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "žьrti" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-", "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b", "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "derived": [ { "word": "požirati" }, { "english": "to offer for sacrifice", "word": "požьrěti" }, { "english": "priest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "žьrьcь" }, { "english": "priestess", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žьrica" }, { "english": "sacrifice", "word": "žьrtva" }, { "english": "sacrificial ritual", "word": "žьrtьje" }, { "english": "sacral incantation", "word": "žьrěta" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "жрьти" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: жрьти (žrĭti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: жрьти (žrĭti), жрети (žreti)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "жреть" }, "expansion": "Russian: жреть (žretʹ)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: жреть (žretʹ) (archaic)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "жрьти", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: жрьти (žrĭti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: жрьти (žrĭti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰶⱃⰹⱅⰹ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⰹⱅⰹ (žriti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⰹⱅⰹ (žriti)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*gírˀtei", "4": "", "5": "to praise" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀtei (“to praise”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷerH-", "4": "", "5": "to approve, to praise" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, to praise”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gìrti", "3": "", "4": "to praise" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian gìrti (“to praise”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "girtwei", "3": "", "4": "to praise" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "dzir̃t", "3": "", "4": "to honor" }, "expansion": "Latvian dzir̃t (“to honor”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "usually reflexive" }, "expansion": "(usually reflexive)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "गुरते", "3": "", "4": "to welcome", "tr": "guráte" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit गुरते (guráte, “to welcome”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "जरते", "3": "", "4": "to address, to call for", "tr": "járate" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit जरते (járate, “to address, to call for”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gar̃sas", "3": "", "4": "sound, echo" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian gar̃sas (“sound, echo”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Generally presumed to reflect Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀtei (“to praise”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, to praise”).\nCognate yé-presents Lithuanian gìrti (“to praise”), Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”), Latvian dzir̃t (“to honor”), dzirtiês (“to boast”) (usually reflexive) and perhaps Sanskrit गुरते (guráte, “to welcome”). Further akin to Sanskrit जरते (járate, “to address, to call for”), गृणाति (gṛṇā́ti, “to praise, to invoke”).\nAn older interpretation suggests origin from *gʷer- (“to raise voice, to vocalize, to resonate”) (cf. Lithuanian gar̃sas (“sound, echo”), ger̃bti (“to respect”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "žьrtьje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "žьrti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "žьrtъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "žьrlъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "žьrtъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "žьromъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "žьrъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "žьry", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "žьrxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žьr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žьr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žьreši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žьretь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrsta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrevě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "žьreta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žьrste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "žьršę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "žьremъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "žьrete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrǫtь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrěaxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žьrěaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žьrěaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žьri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žьri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrěaxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "žьrěašeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrěašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrěvě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "žьrěta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrěaxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žьrěašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrěaxǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "žьrěmъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žьrěte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "žьr-", "ap": "b" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьrti", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "highland", "word": "gora" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gornъ" }, { "english": "verse, spell, chant", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gorno" }, { "english": "proud", "word": "gъrdъ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to consecrate" ], "links": [ [ "consecrate", "consecrate" ] ], "qualifier": "originally", "raw_glosses": [ "(originally) to consecrate" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ "Proto-Slavic transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to sacrifice" ], "links": [ [ "sacrifice", "sacrifice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to sacrifice" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "transitive" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "žerti" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "žьrti" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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