"žьdati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See žьdati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Inherited or (at least) based on Proto-Balto-Slavic *géistei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian geĩsti (“to desire”) (ye-present), Old Prussian gēide (“[they] wait”) and related to Latvian gàidît (“to wait”), Proto-West Germanic *gīdisōn (“to be greedy”). Majer presumes origin ultimatly from a proto-medial voice *gʰidʰ-ó(r) ~ *gʰidʰ-ró(r). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʰeydʰ-}}, {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*géistei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *géistei, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʰeydʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ-, {{cog|lt|geĩsti||to desire}} Lithuanian geĩsti (“to desire”), {{cog|prg|gēide||􂀿they􂁀 wait}} Old Prussian gēide (“[they] wait”), {{cog|lv|gàidît||to wait}} Latvian gàidît (“to wait”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*gīdisōn||to be greedy}} Proto-West Germanic *gīdisōn (“to be greedy”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|žid-|ap=c}} Forms: žьdàti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], žьdanьje [noun-from-verb], žьdati [infinitive], žьdatъ [supine], žьdalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], žьdanъ [participle, passive, past], židomъ [participle, passive, present], žьdavъ [active, participle, past], židy [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], žьdaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], žьda [aorist, second-person, singular], žьda [aorist, singular, third-person], židǫ [first-person, present, singular], žideši [present, second-person, singular], židetь [present, singular, third-person], žьdaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], žьdasta [aorist, dual, second-person], žьdaste [aorist, dual, third-person], židevě [dual, first-person, present], žideta [dual, present, second-person], židete [dual, present, third-person], žьdaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], žьdaste [aorist, plural, second-person], žьdašę [aorist, plural, third-person], židemъ [first-person, plural, present], židete [plural, present, second-person], židǫtь [plural, present, third-person], žьdaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], žьdaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], žьdaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], židi [imperative, second-person, singular], židi [imperative, singular, third-person], žьdaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], žьdaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], žьdaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], židěvě [dual, first-person, imperative], židěta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], žьdaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], žьdaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], žьdaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], židěmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], židěte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to wait Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *čakati
    Sense id: en-žьdati-sla-pro-verb-g4ppckIk
  2. to await, to expect Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-žьdati-sla-pro-verb-GtfE-p3o Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 81 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-: 13 87 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: žьděti (in Slovene) Derived forms: dožidati, požidati, peržidati, jьzžidati, vyžidati (english: to bide one's time), žьdьnъ (english: awaited, expected) Derived forms (*ožidati): ožidanьje (english: expectation) Related terms (*kъžьdo (“everyone, altogether”) (< *kъ (“interrogative particle”) + *-žьdо)): kъžьdъ (english: each, any)
Disambiguation of '*ožidati': 0 0 Disambiguation of '*kъžьdo (“everyone, altogether”) (< *kъ (“interrogative particle”) + *-žьdо)': 0 100
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dožidati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "požidati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peržidati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jьzžidati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to bide one's time",
      "word": "vyžidati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "awaited, expected",
      "word": "žьdьnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "expectation",
      "sense": "*ožidati",
      "word": "ožidanьje"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "жьдати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: жьдати (žĭdati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: жьдати (žĭdati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ждати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ждати (ždati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: ждати (ždati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ждаць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ждаць (ždacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ждаць (ždacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "жда́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: жда́ти (ždáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: жда́ти (ždáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ждать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ждать (ždatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ждать (ždatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ops",
            "2": "зьдати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Pskovian: зьдати (źĭdati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Pskovian: зьдати (źĭdati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жьдати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: жьдати (žĭdati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: жьдати (žĭdati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰶⱐⰴⰰⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱐⰴⰰⱅⰻ (žĭdati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱐⰴⰰⱅⰻ (žĭdati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "жда",
            "3": "жъда́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: жда (žda), жъда́ (žǎdá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: жда (žda), жъда́ (žǎdá) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ždẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ždẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ždẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ždẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ždẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ždáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: ždáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: ždáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "ždát"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: ždát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: ždát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "żdac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: żdac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: żdac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "żdać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: żdać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: żdać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*géistei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *géistei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "geĩsti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian geĩsti (“to desire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "gēide",
        "3": "",
        "4": "􂀿they􂁀 wait"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian gēide (“[they] wait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gàidît",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wait"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gàidît (“to wait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*gīdisōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be greedy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gīdisōn (“to be greedy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited or (at least) based on Proto-Balto-Slavic *géistei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian geĩsti (“to desire”) (ye-present), Old Prussian gēide (“[they] wait”) and related to Latvian gàidît (“to wait”), Proto-West Germanic *gīdisōn (“to be greedy”).\nMajer presumes origin ultimatly from a proto-medial voice *gʰidʰ-ó(r) ~ *gʰidʰ-ró(r).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žьdàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdanъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žideši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žideta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židěvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židěta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židěmъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židěte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "žid-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьdati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "english": "each, any",
      "sense": "*kъžьdo (“everyone, altogether”) (< *kъ (“interrogative particle”) + *-žьdо)",
      "word": "kъžьdъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wait"
      ],
      "id": "en-žьdati-sla-pro-verb-g4ppckIk",
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*čakati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to await, to expect"
      ],
      "id": "en-žьdati-sla-pro-verb-GtfE-p3o",
      "links": [
        [
          "await",
          "await"
        ],
        [
          "expect",
          "expect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "in Slovene",
      "word": "žьděti"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "žьdati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeydʰ-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dožidati"
    },
    {
      "english": "expectation",
      "sense": "*ožidati",
      "word": "ožidanьje"
    },
    {
      "word": "požidati"
    },
    {
      "word": "peržidati"
    },
    {
      "word": "jьzžidati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to bide one's time",
      "word": "vyžidati"
    },
    {
      "english": "awaited, expected",
      "word": "žьdьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "жьдати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: жьдати (žĭdati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: жьдати (žĭdati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ждати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ждати (ždati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: ждати (ždati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ждаць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ждаць (ždacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ждаць (ždacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "жда́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: жда́ти (ždáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: жда́ти (ždáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ждать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ждать (ždatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ждать (ždatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ops",
            "2": "зьдати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Pskovian: зьдати (źĭdati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Pskovian: зьдати (źĭdati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жьдати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: жьдати (žĭdati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: жьдати (žĭdati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰶⱐⰴⰰⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱐⰴⰰⱅⰻ (žĭdati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱐⰴⰰⱅⰻ (žĭdati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "жда",
            "3": "жъда́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: жда (žda), жъда́ (žǎdá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: жда (žda), жъда́ (žǎdá) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ždẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ždẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ždẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ždẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ždẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ždáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: ždáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: ždáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "ždát"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: ždát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: ždát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "żdac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: żdac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: żdac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "żdać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: żdać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: żdać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*géistei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *géistei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "geĩsti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian geĩsti (“to desire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "gēide",
        "3": "",
        "4": "􂀿they􂁀 wait"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian gēide (“[they] wait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gàidît",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wait"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gàidît (“to wait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*gīdisōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be greedy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gīdisōn (“to be greedy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited or (at least) based on Proto-Balto-Slavic *géistei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian geĩsti (“to desire”) (ye-present), Old Prussian gēide (“[they] wait”) and related to Latvian gàidît (“to wait”), Proto-West Germanic *gīdisōn (“to be greedy”).\nMajer presumes origin ultimatly from a proto-medial voice *gʰidʰ-ó(r) ~ *gʰidʰ-ró(r).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žьdàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdanъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žideši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žideta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židěvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židěta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židěmъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židěte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "žid-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьdati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "each, any",
      "sense": "*kъžьdo (“everyone, altogether”) (< *kъ (“interrogative particle”) + *-žьdо)",
      "word": "kъžьdъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wait"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*čakati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to await, to expect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "await",
          "await"
        ],
        [
          "expect",
          "expect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "in Slovene",
      "word": "žьděti"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "žьdati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for žьdati meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.