"žьdati" meaning in All languages combined

See žьdati on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Inherited or (at least) based on Proto-Balto-Slavic *géistei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian geĩsti (“to desire”) (ye-present), Old Prussian gēide (“[they] wait”) and related to Latvian gàidît (“to wait”), Proto-West Germanic *gīdisōn (“to be greedy”). Majer presumes origin ultimatly from a proto-medial voice *gʰidʰ-ó(r) ~ *gʰidʰ-ró(r). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʰeydʰ-}}, {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*géistei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *géistei, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʰeydʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ-, {{cog|lt|geĩsti||to desire}} Lithuanian geĩsti (“to desire”), {{cog|prg|gēide||􂀿they􂁀 wait}} Old Prussian gēide (“[they] wait”), {{cog|lv|gàidît||to wait}} Latvian gàidît (“to wait”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*gīdisōn||to be greedy}} Proto-West Germanic *gīdisōn (“to be greedy”), {{m|ine-pro||*gʰidʰ-ó(r) ~ *gʰidʰ-ró(r)}} *gʰidʰ-ó(r) ~ *gʰidʰ-ró(r) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|žid-|ap=c}} Forms: žьdàti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], žьdanьje [noun-from-verb], žьdati [infinitive], žьdatъ [supine], žьdalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], žьdanъ [participle, passive, past], židomъ [participle, passive, present], žьdavъ [active, participle, past], židy [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], žьdaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], žьda [aorist, second-person, singular], žьda [aorist, singular, third-person], židǫ [first-person, present, singular], žideši [present, second-person, singular], židetь [present, singular, third-person], žьdaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], žьdasta [aorist, dual, second-person], žьdaste [aorist, dual, third-person], židevě [dual, first-person, present], žideta [dual, present, second-person], židete [dual, present, third-person], žьdaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], žьdaste [aorist, plural, second-person], žьdašę [aorist, plural, third-person], židemъ [first-person, plural, present], židete [plural, present, second-person], židǫtь [plural, present, third-person], žьdaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], žьdaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], žьdaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], židi [imperative, second-person, singular], židi [imperative, singular, third-person], žьdaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], žьdaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], žьdaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], židěvě [dual, first-person, imperative], židěta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], žьdaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], žьdaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], žьdaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], židěmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], židěte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to wait Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *čakati Related terms (*kъžьdo (“everyone, altogether”) (< *kъ (“interrogative particle”) + *-žьdо)): kъžьdъ (english: each, any)
    Sense id: en-žьdati-sla-pro-verb-g4ppckIk Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-: 77 23 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c: 73 27 Disambiguation of '*kъžьdo (“everyone, altogether”) (< *kъ (“interrogative particle”) + *-žьdо)': 69 31
  2. to await, to expect Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-žьdati-sla-pro-verb-GtfE-p3o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: žьděti (in Slovene) Derived forms: dožidati, požidati, peržidati, jьzžidati, vyžidati (english: to bide one's time), žьdьnъ (english: awaited, expected) Derived forms (*ožidati): ožidanьje (english: expectation)
Disambiguation of '*ožidati': 0 0

Download JSON data for žьdati meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dožidati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "požidati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peržidati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jьzžidati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to bide one's time",
      "word": "vyžidati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "awaited, expected",
      "word": "žьdьnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "expectation",
      "sense": "*ožidati",
      "word": "ožidanьje"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ждаць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ждаць (ždacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ждаць (ždacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ждать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ждать (ždatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ждать (ždatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "жда́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: жда́ти (ždáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: жда́ти (ždáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жьдати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: жьдати (žĭdati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: жьдати (žĭdati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰶⱐⰴⰰⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱐⰴⰰⱅⰻ (žĭdati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱐⰴⰰⱅⰻ (žĭdati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "жда",
            "3": "жъда́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: жда (žda), жъда́ (žǎdá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: жда (žda), жъда́ (žǎdá) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ždẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ždẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ždẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ždẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ždẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ždáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: ždáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: ždáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "ždát"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: ždát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: ždát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "żdac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: żdac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: żdac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "żdać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: żdać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: żdać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żdać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: żdać",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: żdać (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*géistei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *géistei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "geĩsti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian geĩsti (“to desire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "gēide",
        "3": "",
        "4": "􂀿they􂁀 wait"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian gēide (“[they] wait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gàidît",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wait"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gàidît (“to wait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*gīdisōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be greedy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gīdisōn (“to be greedy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*gʰidʰ-ó(r) ~ *gʰidʰ-ró(r)"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰidʰ-ó(r) ~ *gʰidʰ-ró(r)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited or (at least) based on Proto-Balto-Slavic *géistei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian geĩsti (“to desire”) (ye-present), Old Prussian gēide (“[they] wait”) and related to Latvian gàidît (“to wait”), Proto-West Germanic *gīdisōn (“to be greedy”).\nMajer presumes origin ultimatly from a proto-medial voice *gʰidʰ-ó(r) ~ *gʰidʰ-ró(r).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žьdàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdanъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žideši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žideta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židěvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židěta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židěmъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židěte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "žid-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьdati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wait"
      ],
      "id": "en-žьdati-sla-pro-verb-g4ppckIk",
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "english": "each, any",
          "sense": "*kъžьdo (“everyone, altogether”) (< *kъ (“interrogative particle”) + *-žьdо)",
          "word": "kъžьdъ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*čakati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to await, to expect"
      ],
      "id": "en-žьdati-sla-pro-verb-GtfE-p3o",
      "links": [
        [
          "await",
          "await"
        ],
        [
          "expect",
          "expect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "in Slovene",
      "word": "žьděti"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "žьdati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeydʰ-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dožidati"
    },
    {
      "english": "expectation",
      "sense": "*ožidati",
      "word": "ožidanьje"
    },
    {
      "word": "požidati"
    },
    {
      "word": "peržidati"
    },
    {
      "word": "jьzžidati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to bide one's time",
      "word": "vyžidati"
    },
    {
      "english": "awaited, expected",
      "word": "žьdьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ждаць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ждаць (ždacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ждаць (ždacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ждать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ждать (ždatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ждать (ždatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "жда́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: жда́ти (ždáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: жда́ти (ždáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жьдати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: жьдати (žĭdati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: жьдати (žĭdati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰶⱐⰴⰰⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱐⰴⰰⱅⰻ (žĭdati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱐⰴⰰⱅⰻ (žĭdati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "жда",
            "3": "жъда́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: жда (žda), жъда́ (žǎdá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: жда (žda), жъда́ (žǎdá) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ždẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ždẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ždẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ždẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ždẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ždáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: ždáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: ždáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "ždát"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: ždát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: ždát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "żdac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: żdac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: żdac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "żdać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: żdać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: żdać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żdać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: żdać",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: żdać (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*géistei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *géistei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "geĩsti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian geĩsti (“to desire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "gēide",
        "3": "",
        "4": "􂀿they􂁀 wait"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian gēide (“[they] wait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gàidît",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wait"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gàidît (“to wait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*gīdisōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be greedy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gīdisōn (“to be greedy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*gʰidʰ-ó(r) ~ *gʰidʰ-ró(r)"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰidʰ-ó(r) ~ *gʰidʰ-ró(r)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited or (at least) based on Proto-Balto-Slavic *géistei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian geĩsti (“to desire”) (ye-present), Old Prussian gēide (“[they] wait”) and related to Latvian gàidît (“to wait”), Proto-West Germanic *gīdisōn (“to be greedy”).\nMajer presumes origin ultimatly from a proto-medial voice *gʰidʰ-ó(r) ~ *gʰidʰ-ró(r).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žьdàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdanъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žideši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žideta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židěvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židěta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьdaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židěmъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "židěte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "žid-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьdati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "each, any",
      "sense": "*kъžьdo (“everyone, altogether”) (< *kъ (“interrogative particle”) + *-žьdо)",
      "word": "kъžьdъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wait"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*čakati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to await, to expect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "await",
          "await"
        ],
        [
          "expect",
          "expect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "in Slovene",
      "word": "žьděti"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "žьdati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.