"čudo" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See čudo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Archaic s-stem noun, continuing Proto-Balto-Slavic *kjáudas, from Proto-Indo-European *kéwdos. A possible cognate is Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kewd-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*kjáudas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kjáudas, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kéwdos}} Proto-Indo-European *kéwdos, {{cog|grc|κῦδος}} Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|čùdo|ap=a|stem=s}} Forms: čùdo [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], čùdo [nominative, singular], čùdesi [dual, nominative], čùdesā [nominative, plural], čùdese [genitive, singular], čùdesu [dual, genitive], čùdesъ [genitive, plural], čùdesi [dative, singular], čùdesьma [dative, dual], čùdesьmъ [dative, plural], čùdo [accusative, singular], čùdesi [accusative, dual], čùdesā [accusative, plural], čùdesьmь [instrumental, singular], čùdesьma [dual, instrumental], čùdesȳ [instrumental, plural], čùdese [locative, singular], čùdesu [dual, locative], čùdesьxъ [locative, plural], čùdo [singular, vocative], čùdesi [dual, vocative], čùdesā [plural, vocative]
  1. miracle, wonder Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: čùdъ Derived forms: kudo (english: paranormal activity)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "чудо"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: чудо (čudo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: чудо (čudo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "чу́до",
            "3": "чю́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: чу́до (čúdo), чю́до (čjúdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: чу́до (čúdo), чю́до (čjúdo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "чу́да",
            "qq": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: чу́да (čúda) (archaic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: чу́да (čúda) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "чу́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: чу́до (čúdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: чу́до (čúdo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "чу́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: чу́до (čúdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: чу́до (čúdo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "чу́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: чу́до (čúdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: чу́до (čúdo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "čuudo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian: čuudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian: čuudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "чудеса",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: чудеса (ćuďesa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: чудеса (ćuďesa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "чудо",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udmurt: чудо (ćudo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udmurt: чудо (ćudo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "чоудо",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чоудо (čudo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: чоудо (čudo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱍⱆⰴⱁ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱆⰴⱁ (čudo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱆⰴⱁ (čudo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "чу́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: чу́до (čúdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: чу́до (čúdo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "чу́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: чу́до (čúdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: чу́до (čúdo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "чу̏до",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: чу̏до",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "чуде̏со",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "чуде̏со (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: чу̏до; чуде̏со (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čȕdo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: čȕdo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čudȅso",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "čudȅso (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: čȕdo; čudȅso (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "čūdo",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: čūdo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "čūdo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: čūdo (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: čūdo (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "cudo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: cudo, czudo\nPolish: cudo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: cudo, czudo\nPolish: cudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "čudo",
            "3": "čudeso",
            "4": "čud"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: čudo, čudeso, čud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: čudo, čudeso, čud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "cud"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: cud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: cud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "cúd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: cúd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: cúd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "čwódо"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: čwódо",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: čwódо"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "çudi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: çudi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: çudi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "csoda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: csoda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: csoda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ciudă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: ciudă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: ciudă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kjáudas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kjáudas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kéwdos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéwdos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῦδος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Archaic s-stem noun, continuing Proto-Balto-Slavic *kjáudas, from Proto-Indo-European *kéwdos. A possible cognate is Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čùdo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdese",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesьmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdese",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "čùdo",
        "ap": "a",
        "stem": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čudo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "paranormal activity",
          "word": "kudo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miracle, wonder"
      ],
      "id": "en-čudo-sla-pro-noun-ZworANK4",
      "links": [
        [
          "miracle",
          "miracle"
        ],
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "čùdъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čudo"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "paranormal activity",
      "word": "kudo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "чудо"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: чудо (čudo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: чудо (čudo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "чу́до",
            "3": "чю́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: чу́до (čúdo), чю́до (čjúdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: чу́до (čúdo), чю́до (čjúdo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "чу́да",
            "qq": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: чу́да (čúda) (archaic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: чу́да (čúda) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "чу́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: чу́до (čúdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: чу́до (čúdo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "чу́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: чу́до (čúdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: чу́до (čúdo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "чу́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: чу́до (čúdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: чу́до (čúdo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "čuudo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian: čuudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian: čuudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "чудеса",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: чудеса (ćuďesa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: чудеса (ćuďesa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "чудо",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udmurt: чудо (ćudo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udmurt: чудо (ćudo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "чоудо",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чоудо (čudo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: чоудо (čudo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱍⱆⰴⱁ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱆⰴⱁ (čudo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱆⰴⱁ (čudo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "чу́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: чу́до (čúdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: чу́до (čúdo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "чу́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: чу́до (čúdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: чу́до (čúdo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "чу̏до",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: чу̏до",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "чуде̏со",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "чуде̏со (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: чу̏до; чуде̏со (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čȕdo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: čȕdo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čudȅso",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "čudȅso (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: čȕdo; čudȅso (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "čūdo",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: čūdo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "čūdo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: čūdo (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: čūdo (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "cudo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: cudo, czudo\nPolish: cudo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: cudo, czudo\nPolish: cudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "čudo",
            "3": "čudeso",
            "4": "čud"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: čudo, čudeso, čud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: čudo, čudeso, čud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "cud"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: cud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: cud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "cúd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: cúd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: cúd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "čwódо"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: čwódо",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: čwódо"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "çudi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: çudi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: çudi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "csoda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: csoda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: csoda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ciudă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: ciudă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: ciudă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kjáudas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kjáudas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kéwdos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéwdos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῦδος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Archaic s-stem noun, continuing Proto-Balto-Slavic *kjáudas, from Proto-Indo-European *kéwdos. A possible cognate is Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čùdo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdese",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesьmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdese",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čùdesā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "čùdo",
        "ap": "a",
        "stem": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čudo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic s-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kewd-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miracle, wonder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miracle",
          "miracle"
        ],
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "čùdъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "čudo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for čudo meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.