See zvonъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for zvonъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "звонъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: звонъ (zvonŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: звонъ (zvonŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "звонъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: звонъ (zvon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: звонъ (zvon)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "звон"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: звон (zvon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: звон (zvon)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "звӱн"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: звӱн (zvün)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: звӱн (zvün)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дзвін",
"3": "звін"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дзвін (dzvin), звін (zvin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дзвін (dzvin), звін (zvin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "звон"
},
"expansion": "Russian: звон (zvon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: звон (zvon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "звонъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: звонъ (zvonŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: звонъ (zvonŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰸⰲⱁⱀⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰲⱁⱀⱏ (zvonŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰲⱁⱀⱏ (zvonŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "зво̏н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: зво̏н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: зво̏н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "zvȍn",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: zvȍn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: zvȍn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "zvọ̑n",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zvọ̑n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zvọ̑n"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zvọ̑n (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: zvọ̑n (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Črni vrh, Idrija"
},
"expansion": "(Črni vrh, Idrija)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Rovte dialect (Črni vrh, Idrija): zγȗən"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "zvon"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: zvon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: zvon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zvon"
},
"expansion": "Czech: zvon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: zvon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zwon"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: zwon\nPolish: dzwon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: zwon\nPolish: dzwon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zvon"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: zvon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: zvon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "zvon"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zvon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: zvon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "zvon"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zvon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: zvon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "zvãnas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: zvãnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: zvãnas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zvans",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: zvans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: zvans"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰwon-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwon-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian zë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sonus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sonus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pokorny reconstructs the root as Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwon- (whence Albanian zë), however Derksen holds that the root *swenh₂- (whence Latin sonus) must be considered a serious alternative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zvȍnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zvȍnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvȍna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvȍni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvȍna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvonù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zvònъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvȍnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvonomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zvonòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvȍnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvȍna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zvȍny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvȍnъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvȍnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvonomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zvoný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvȍně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvonù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvoně̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvȍna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvȍni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zvonъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zvoniti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"id": "en-zvonъ-sla-pro-noun-3SlELeym",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to ring, clank",
"word": "zvьněti"
},
{
"word": "zvǫkъ"
},
{
"english": "sound",
"word": "zvękъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "zvonъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "zvoniti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "звонъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: звонъ (zvonŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: звонъ (zvonŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "звонъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: звонъ (zvon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: звонъ (zvon)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "звон"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: звон (zvon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: звон (zvon)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "звӱн"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: звӱн (zvün)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: звӱн (zvün)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дзвін",
"3": "звін"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дзвін (dzvin), звін (zvin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дзвін (dzvin), звін (zvin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "звон"
},
"expansion": "Russian: звон (zvon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: звон (zvon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "звонъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: звонъ (zvonŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: звонъ (zvonŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰸⰲⱁⱀⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰲⱁⱀⱏ (zvonŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰲⱁⱀⱏ (zvonŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "зво̏н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: зво̏н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: зво̏н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "zvȍn",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: zvȍn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: zvȍn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "zvọ̑n",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zvọ̑n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zvọ̑n"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zvọ̑n (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: zvọ̑n (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Črni vrh, Idrija"
},
"expansion": "(Črni vrh, Idrija)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Rovte dialect (Črni vrh, Idrija): zγȗən"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "zvon"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: zvon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: zvon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zvon"
},
"expansion": "Czech: zvon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: zvon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zwon"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: zwon\nPolish: dzwon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: zwon\nPolish: dzwon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zvon"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: zvon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: zvon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "zvon"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zvon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: zvon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "zvon"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zvon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: zvon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "zvãnas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: zvãnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: zvãnas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zvans",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: zvans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: zvans"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰwon-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwon-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian zë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sonus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sonus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pokorny reconstructs the root as Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwon- (whence Albanian zë), however Derksen holds that the root *swenh₂- (whence Latin sonus) must be considered a serious alternative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zvȍnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zvȍnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvȍna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvȍni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvȍna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvonù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zvònъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvȍnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvonomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zvonòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvȍnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvȍna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zvȍny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvȍnъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvȍnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvonomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zvoný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvȍně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvonù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvoně̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvȍna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvȍni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zvonъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to ring, clank",
"word": "zvьněti"
},
{
"word": "zvǫkъ"
},
{
"english": "sound",
"word": "zvękъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "zvonъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.