See zveno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "звено́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: звено́ (zvenó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: звено́ (zvenó)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "звено́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: звено́ (zvenó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: звено́ (zvenó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "звено́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: звено́ (zvenó)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly a Russian borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(possibly a Russian borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: звено́ (zvenó) (possibly a Russian borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "zvenü"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: zvenü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: zvenü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zwono"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: zwono, dzwono\nPolish: dzwono",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: zwono, dzwono\nPolish: dzwono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "zwjeno"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zwjeno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: zwjeno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "zwjeno"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zwjeno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: zwjeno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zъvati",
"3": "*-eno",
"alt1": "*zuti ~ *zъvati"
},
"expansion": "*zuti ~ *zъvati + *-eno",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónu",
"4": "*ǵónu ~ *ǵnéws",
"t": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu ~ *ǵnéws (“knee”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zy",
"3": "*-enъ",
"qq1": "unattested",
"t1": "fish"
},
"expansion": "*zy (“fish”) (unattested) + *-enъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žuvìnis",
"3": "",
"4": "of fish"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žuvìnis (“of fish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zviņi",
"3": "",
"4": "of fish"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zviņi (“of fish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰǵʰu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dubious. At a surface level, resembles an instrumental noun of hypothetical *zuti ~ *zъvati + *-eno, however, no attested root with this structure correlates semantically with *zveno. Proposed alternatives within the scholarly discourse include:\n* Per Mikkola: Metathesis of an earlier *zenvo (or perhaps *znevo) from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu ~ *ǵnéws (“knee”).\n* Per Vaillant, Smoczyński: Perhaps a substantivation of a relic adjective *zy (“fish”) (unattested) + *-enъ, near cognate with Lithuanian žuvìnis (“of fish”), žvýnė (“fish dish”), Latvian zviņi (“of fish”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zvenò",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvèně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zvènъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvèně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zvèny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zveně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvèněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvèně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "s-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zveno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zveno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zveno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b",
"g": "n",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"ap": "b",
"g": "n",
"stem": "s"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zveno",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"junction, nexus, link (East, South Slavic)"
],
"id": "en-zveno-sla-pro-noun-4q4BDFZc",
"links": [
[
"junction",
"junction"
],
[
"nexus",
"nexus"
],
[
"link",
"link"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-eno",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel rim (West Slavic)"
],
"id": "en-zveno-sla-pro-noun-Yjjh~gAJ",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "zveno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic s-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-eno"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "звено́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: звено́ (zvenó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: звено́ (zvenó)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "звено́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: звено́ (zvenó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: звено́ (zvenó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "звено́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: звено́ (zvenó)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly a Russian borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(possibly a Russian borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: звено́ (zvenó) (possibly a Russian borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "zvenü"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: zvenü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: zvenü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zwono"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: zwono, dzwono\nPolish: dzwono",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: zwono, dzwono\nPolish: dzwono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "zwjeno"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zwjeno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: zwjeno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "zwjeno"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zwjeno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: zwjeno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zъvati",
"3": "*-eno",
"alt1": "*zuti ~ *zъvati"
},
"expansion": "*zuti ~ *zъvati + *-eno",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónu",
"4": "*ǵónu ~ *ǵnéws",
"t": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu ~ *ǵnéws (“knee”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zy",
"3": "*-enъ",
"qq1": "unattested",
"t1": "fish"
},
"expansion": "*zy (“fish”) (unattested) + *-enъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žuvìnis",
"3": "",
"4": "of fish"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žuvìnis (“of fish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zviņi",
"3": "",
"4": "of fish"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zviņi (“of fish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰǵʰu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dubious. At a surface level, resembles an instrumental noun of hypothetical *zuti ~ *zъvati + *-eno, however, no attested root with this structure correlates semantically with *zveno. Proposed alternatives within the scholarly discourse include:\n* Per Mikkola: Metathesis of an earlier *zenvo (or perhaps *znevo) from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu ~ *ǵnéws (“knee”).\n* Per Vaillant, Smoczyński: Perhaps a substantivation of a relic adjective *zy (“fish”) (unattested) + *-enъ, near cognate with Lithuanian žuvìnis (“of fish”), žvýnė (“fish dish”), Latvian zviņi (“of fish”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zvenò",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvèně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zvènъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvèně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zvèny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zveně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvèněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvèně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "s-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zveno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zveno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zveno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvenèsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b",
"g": "n",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"ap": "b",
"g": "n",
"stem": "s"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zveno",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"junction, nexus, link (East, South Slavic)"
],
"links": [
[
"junction",
"junction"
],
[
"nexus",
"nexus"
],
[
"link",
"link"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wheel rim (West Slavic)"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "zveno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zveno meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.