"zveno" meaning in All languages combined

See zveno on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: zvenya [plural], zvenos [plural]
Etymology: From Russian звено́ (zvenó). Etymology templates: {{der|en|ru|звено́}} Russian звено́ (zvenó) Head templates: {{en-noun|zvenya|zvenos}} zveno (plural zvenya or zvenos)
  1. A small grassroots work-group within Soviet collective farms. Wikipedia link: Zveno (Soviet collective farming)
    Sense id: en-zveno-en-noun-y4BZ15wW Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Dubious. At a surface level, resembles an instrumental noun of hypothetical *zuti ~ *zъvati + *-eno, however, no attested root with this structure correlates semantically with *zveno. Proposed alternatives within the scholarly discourse include: * Per Mikkola: Metathesis of an earlier *zenvo (or perhaps *znevo) from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu ~ *ǵnéws (“knee”). * Per Vaillant, Smoczyński: Perhaps a substantivation of a relic adjective *zy (“fish”) (unattested) + *-enъ, near cognate with Lithuanian žuvìnis (“of fish”), žvýnė (“fish dish”), Latvian zviņi (“of fish”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-). Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*zъvati|*-eno|alt1=*zuti ~ *zъvati}} *zuti ~ *zъvati + *-eno, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ǵónu|*ǵónu ~ *ǵnéws|t=knee}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu ~ *ǵnéws (“knee”), {{affix|sla-pro|*zy|*-enъ|qq1=unattested|t1=fish}} *zy (“fish”) (unattested) + *-enъ, {{cog|lt|žuvìnis||of fish}} Lithuanian žuvìnis (“of fish”), {{cog|lv|zviņi||of fish}} Latvian zviņi (“of fish”), {{cog|ine-pro|*dʰǵʰu-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu- Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b|g=n|stem=o}}, {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b|g=n|stem=s}} Forms: zvenò [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], zvenò [nominative, singular], zvèně [dual, nominative], zvenà [nominative, plural], zvenà [genitive, singular], zvenù [dual, genitive], zvènъ [genitive, plural], zvenù [dative, singular], zvenòma [dative, dual], zvenòmъ [dative, plural], zvenò [accusative, singular], zvèně [accusative, dual], zvenà [accusative, plural], zvenъ̀mь [instrumental, singular], zvenòmь [instrumental, singular], zvenòma [dual, instrumental], zvèny [instrumental, plural], zveně̀ [locative, singular], zvenù [dual, locative], zvèněxъ [locative, plural], zvenò [singular, vocative], zvèně [dual, vocative], zvenà [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], zveno [nominative, singular], zvenèsi [dual, nominative], zvenèsā [nominative, plural], zvenèse [genitive, singular], zvenèsu [dual, genitive], zvenèsъ [genitive, plural], zvenèsi [dative, singular], zvenèsьma [dative, dual], zvenèsьmъ [dative, plural], zveno [accusative, singular], zvenèsi [accusative, dual], zvenèsā [accusative, plural], zvenèsьmь [instrumental, singular], zvenèsьma [dual, instrumental], zvenèsȳ [instrumental, plural], zvenèse [locative, singular], zvenèsu [dual, locative], zvenèsьxъ [locative, plural], zveno [singular, vocative], zvenèsi [dual, vocative], zvenèsā [plural, vocative]
  1. junction, nexus, link (East, South Slavic) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-zveno-sla-pro-noun-4q4BDFZc
  2. wheel rim (West Slavic) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-zveno-sla-pro-noun-Yjjh~gAJ Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-eno Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b: 35 65 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-eno: 32 68

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zveno meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "звено́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: звено́ (zvenó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: звено́ (zvenó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "звено́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: звено́ (zvenó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: звено́ (zvenó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "звено́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: звено́ (zvenó)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly a Russian borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly a Russian borrowing)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: звено́ (zvenó) (possibly a Russian borrowing)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "zvenü"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: zvenü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: zvenü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "zwono"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: zwono",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: zwono"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dzwono"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dzwono",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dzwonko"
          },
          "expansion": "dzwonko (pl)",
          "name": "t+"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dzwono, dzwonko (pl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "zwjeno"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zwjeno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: zwjeno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "zwjeno"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zwjeno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: zwjeno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zъvati",
        "3": "*-eno",
        "alt1": "*zuti ~ *zъvati"
      },
      "expansion": "*zuti ~ *zъvati + *-eno",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵónu",
        "4": "*ǵónu ~ *ǵnéws",
        "t": "knee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu ~ *ǵnéws (“knee”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zy",
        "3": "*-enъ",
        "qq1": "unattested",
        "t1": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "*zy (“fish”) (unattested) + *-enъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žuvìnis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žuvìnis (“of fish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zviņi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zviņi (“of fish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰǵʰu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Dubious. At a surface level, resembles an instrumental noun of hypothetical *zuti ~ *zъvati + *-eno, however, no attested root with this structure correlates semantically with *zveno. Proposed alternatives within the scholarly discourse include:\n* Per Mikkola: Metathesis of an earlier *zenvo (or perhaps *znevo) from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu ~ *ǵnéws (“knee”).\n* Per Vaillant, Smoczyński: Perhaps a substantivation of a relic adjective *zy (“fish”) (unattested) + *-enъ, near cognate with Lithuanian žuvìnis (“of fish”), žvýnė (“fish dish”), Latvian zviņi (“of fish”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zvenò",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenò",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvèně",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvènъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenò",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvèně",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvèny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zveně̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvèněxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenò",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvèně",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zveno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zveno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsьmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zveno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b",
        "g": "n",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b",
        "g": "n",
        "stem": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zveno",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "junction, nexus, link (East, South Slavic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zveno-sla-pro-noun-4q4BDFZc",
      "links": [
        [
          "junction",
          "junction"
        ],
        [
          "nexus",
          "nexus"
        ],
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-eno",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheel rim (West Slavic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zveno-sla-pro-noun-Yjjh~gAJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zveno"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "звено́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian звено́ (zvenó)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian звено́ (zvenó).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zvenya",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zvenya",
        "2": "zvenos"
      },
      "expansion": "zveno (plural zvenya or zvenos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small grassroots work-group within Soviet collective farms."
      ],
      "id": "en-zveno-en-noun-y4BZ15wW",
      "links": [
        [
          "grassroot",
          "grassroot"
        ],
        [
          "Soviet",
          "Soviet"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Zveno (Soviet collective farming)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zveno"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "звено́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian звено́ (zvenó)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian звено́ (zvenó).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zvenya",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zvenya",
        "2": "zvenos"
      },
      "expansion": "zveno (plural zvenya or zvenos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Russian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small grassroots work-group within Soviet collective farms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grassroot",
          "grassroot"
        ],
        [
          "Soviet",
          "Soviet"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Zveno (Soviet collective farming)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zveno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic s-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-eno"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "звено́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: звено́ (zvenó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: звено́ (zvenó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "звено́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: звено́ (zvenó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: звено́ (zvenó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "звено́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: звено́ (zvenó)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly a Russian borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly a Russian borrowing)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: звено́ (zvenó) (possibly a Russian borrowing)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "zvenü"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: zvenü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: zvenü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "zwono"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: zwono",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: zwono"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dzwono"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dzwono",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dzwonko"
          },
          "expansion": "dzwonko (pl)",
          "name": "t+"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dzwono, dzwonko (pl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "zwjeno"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zwjeno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: zwjeno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "zwjeno"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zwjeno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: zwjeno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zъvati",
        "3": "*-eno",
        "alt1": "*zuti ~ *zъvati"
      },
      "expansion": "*zuti ~ *zъvati + *-eno",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵónu",
        "4": "*ǵónu ~ *ǵnéws",
        "t": "knee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu ~ *ǵnéws (“knee”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zy",
        "3": "*-enъ",
        "qq1": "unattested",
        "t1": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "*zy (“fish”) (unattested) + *-enъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žuvìnis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žuvìnis (“of fish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zviņi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zviņi (“of fish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰǵʰu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Dubious. At a surface level, resembles an instrumental noun of hypothetical *zuti ~ *zъvati + *-eno, however, no attested root with this structure correlates semantically with *zveno. Proposed alternatives within the scholarly discourse include:\n* Per Mikkola: Metathesis of an earlier *zenvo (or perhaps *znevo) from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu ~ *ǵnéws (“knee”).\n* Per Vaillant, Smoczyński: Perhaps a substantivation of a relic adjective *zy (“fish”) (unattested) + *-enъ, near cognate with Lithuanian žuvìnis (“of fish”), žvýnė (“fish dish”), Latvian zviņi (“of fish”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zvenò",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenò",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvèně",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvènъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenò",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvèně",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvèny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zveně̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvèněxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenò",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvèně",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zveno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zveno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsьmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zveno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvenèsā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b",
        "g": "n",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b",
        "g": "n",
        "stem": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zveno",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "junction, nexus, link (East, South Slavic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "junction",
          "junction"
        ],
        [
          "nexus",
          "nexus"
        ],
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wheel rim (West Slavic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zveno"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.