See zmьjь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "zmĭi",
"word": "змьи"
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"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "zmij",
"word": "змий"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zmej",
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],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "změi",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
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{
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"roman": "zmej",
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"lang_code": "pl",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "babístë"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri babístë",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to *zmьja and ultimately *zemľa, reflecting an original meaning of \"animal which lives in the ground\". \"eats from the earth or eats the earth\"\nFor the semantic development within Indo-European, compare Kamkata-viri babístë, bibímstë (“snake”) < earlier *pa-bǘm stë (“being in the ground”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zmь̀jь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zmь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьjemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьjьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьjemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zmь̀jь"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zmьjь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zmьja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake"
],
"id": "en-zmьjь-sla-pro-noun-U419n-eO",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dragon"
],
"id": "en-zmьjь-sla-pro-noun-qcQ76UjF",
"links": [
[
"dragon",
"dragon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir I. Georgiev"
],
"word": "zmьjь"
}
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zmjej",
"word": "змей"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "zmij",
"word": "змій"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zmij",
"word": "змій"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "zmej",
"word": "змей"
},
{
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"lang": "Belarusian",
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"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
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}
],
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"roman": "zmij",
"word": "змий"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zmej",
"word": "змей"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "zmii",
"word": "змии"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"roman": "zmij",
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},
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"lang": "Ukrainian",
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"roman": "zmij",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "zmej",
"word": "змей"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Belarusian",
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"roman": "zmjej",
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{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "zmij",
"word": "змій"
},
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"lang": "Ukrainian",
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"roman": "zmij",
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}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "zmij",
"word": "змий"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zmej",
"word": "змей"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "zmĭi",
"word": "змьи"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
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"roman": "zmjej",
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"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "zmij",
"word": "змій"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
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"roman": "zmij",
"word": "змій"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "zmej",
"word": "змей"
},
{
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"roman": "zmij",
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],
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"roman": "zmij",
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},
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"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zmej",
"word": "змей"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "změi",
"word": "змѣи"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"roman": "zmij",
"word": "змий"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "zmii",
"word": "змии"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zmej",
"word": "змей"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zmej",
"word": "змеј"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "зма̏ј"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "zmȁj"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "zmije"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "żmij"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "źmij"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "źmiej"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "źmij"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "zmij"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "zmeu"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "babístë"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri babístë",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to *zmьja and ultimately *zemľa, reflecting an original meaning of \"animal which lives in the ground\". \"eats from the earth or eats the earth\"\nFor the semantic development within Indo-European, compare Kamkata-viri babístë, bibímstë (“snake”) < earlier *pa-bǘm stë (“being in the ground”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zmь̀jь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zmь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьjemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьjьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьjemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zmьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zmь̀jь"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zmьjь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "zmьja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Reptiles"
],
"glosses": [
"snake"
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"dragon"
],
"links": [
[
"dragon",
"dragon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir I. Georgiev"
],
"word": "zmьjь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zmьjь meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.