See zemь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zemь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "земь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: земь (zemĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: земь (zemĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-зём"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -зём (-zjóm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -зём (-zjóm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zem"
},
"expansion": "Czech: zem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: zem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ziem"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ziem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ziem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źémē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰǵʰem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰem-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰem-, the oblique stem of *dʰéǵʰōm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zèmь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmьju",
"roman": "zemľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zemь̀jь",
"roman": "zèmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zemь̀mъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmьjǫ",
"roman": "zèmľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmьmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmьju",
"roman": "zemľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zemь̀xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemьjù",
"roman": "zemľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zemь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zemьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemьjù",
"roman": "zemľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zèmь",
"ap": "b",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zȅmь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zemь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nazemъ"
},
{
"word": "nazьma"
},
{
"word": "nazьmъ"
},
{
"word": "nazemьnъ"
},
{
"word": "podъzemьnъ"
},
{
"word": "zemľa"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to soil, earth",
"word": "zemьnъ"
},
{
"sense": "*ob zemь, *ob zьmь, *ob zьmi",
"word": "ozemъkъ"
},
{
"sense": "*ob zemь, *ob zьmь, *ob zьmi",
"word": "ozemъka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, soil"
],
"id": "en-zemь-sla-pro-noun-seh1LYlu",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "zemь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nazemъ"
},
{
"word": "nazьma"
},
{
"word": "nazьmъ"
},
{
"word": "nazemьnъ"
},
{
"word": "podъzemьnъ"
},
{
"sense": "*ob zemь, *ob zьmь, *ob zьmi",
"word": "ozemъkъ"
},
{
"sense": "*ob zemь, *ob zьmь, *ob zьmi",
"word": "ozemъka"
},
{
"word": "zemľa"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to soil, earth",
"word": "zemьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "земь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: земь (zemĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: земь (zemĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-зём"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -зём (-zjóm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -зём (-zjóm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zem"
},
"expansion": "Czech: zem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: zem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ziem"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ziem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ziem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źémē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰǵʰem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰem-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰem-, the oblique stem of *dʰéǵʰōm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zèmь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmьju",
"roman": "zemľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zemь̀jь",
"roman": "zèmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zemь̀mъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmьjǫ",
"roman": "zèmľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmьmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmьju",
"roman": "zemľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zemь̀xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemьjù",
"roman": "zemľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zemь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zemьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemьjù",
"roman": "zemľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zèmь",
"ap": "b",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zȅmь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zemь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"earth, soil"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "zemь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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