See zemь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "земь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: земь (zemĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: земь (zemĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-зём"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -зём (-zjóm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -зём (-zjóm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zem"
},
"expansion": "Czech: zem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: zem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ziem"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ziem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ziem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "zem"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: zem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: zem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "жем"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: жем (žem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: жем (žem)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zem"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: zem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: zem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źémē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰǵʰem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰem-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰem-, the oblique stem of *dʰéǵʰōm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zèmь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmьju",
"roman": "zemľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zemь̀jь",
"roman": "zèmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zemь̀mъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmьjǫ",
"roman": "zèmľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmьmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmьju",
"roman": "zemľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zemь̀xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemьjù",
"roman": "zemľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zemь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zemьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemьjù",
"roman": "zemľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zèmь",
"ap": "b",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zȅmь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zemь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nazemъ"
},
{
"word": "nazьma"
},
{
"word": "nazьmъ"
},
{
"word": "nazemьnъ"
},
{
"word": "podъzemьnъ"
},
{
"word": "zemľa"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to soil, earth",
"word": "zemьnъ"
},
{
"sense": "*ob zemь, *ob zьmь, *ob zьmi",
"word": "ozemъkъ"
},
{
"sense": "*ob zemь, *ob zьmь, *ob zьmi",
"word": "ozemъka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, soil"
],
"id": "en-zemь-sla-pro-noun-seh1LYlu",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "zemь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nazemъ"
},
{
"word": "nazьma"
},
{
"word": "nazьmъ"
},
{
"word": "nazemьnъ"
},
{
"word": "podъzemьnъ"
},
{
"sense": "*ob zemь, *ob zьmь, *ob zьmi",
"word": "ozemъkъ"
},
{
"sense": "*ob zemь, *ob zьmь, *ob zьmi",
"word": "ozemъka"
},
{
"word": "zemľa"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to soil, earth",
"word": "zemьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "земь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: земь (zemĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: земь (zemĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-зём"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -зём (-zjóm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -зём (-zjóm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zem"
},
"expansion": "Czech: zem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: zem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ziem"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ziem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ziem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "zem"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: zem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: zem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "жем"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: жем (žem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: жем (žem)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zem"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: zem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: zem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źémē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰǵʰem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰem-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰem-, the oblique stem of *dʰéǵʰōm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zèmь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmьju",
"roman": "zemľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zemь̀jь",
"roman": "zèmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zemь̀mъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmьjǫ",
"roman": "zèmľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmьmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmьju",
"roman": "zemľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zemь̀xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zemì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemьjù",
"roman": "zemľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zemь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zemьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemьjù",
"roman": "zemľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zèmь",
"ap": "b",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zȅmь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zemь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"earth, soil"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "zemь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zemь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.