"zemь" meaning in All languages combined

See zemь on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰem-, the oblique stem of *dʰéǵʰōm. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*źémē}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*dʰǵʰem-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰem-, {{m|ine-pro|*dʰéǵʰōm}} *dʰéǵʰōm Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|zèmь|ap=b|g=f}}, {{sla-decl-noun|zȅmь|ap=c|g=f}} Forms: zèmь [canonical], zȅmь [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], nominative, zèmь [singular], zemì [dual], zemì [plural], genitive, zèmi [singular], zèmьju [dual], zemь̀jь [plural], dative, zemì [singular], zèmьma [dual], zemь̀mъ [plural], accusative, instrumental, zèmьjǫ [singular], zèmьmī [plural], locative, zemь̀xъ [plural], vocative, zemi [singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], nominative, zȅmь [singular], zȅmi [dual], zȅmi [plural], genitive, zemí [singular], zemьjù [dual], zemь̀jь [plural], dative, zȅmi [singular], zemьmà [dual], zȅmьmъ [plural], accusative, instrumental, zemьjǫ́ [singular], zemьmì [plural], locative, zȅmьxъ [plural], vocative, zemi [singular]
  1. earth, soil Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: nazemъ, nazьma, nazьmъ, nazemьnъ, podъzemьnъ, zemľa, zemьnъ (english: pertaining to soil, earth) Derived forms (*ob zemь, *ob zьmь, *ob zьmi): ozemъkъ, ozemъka

Download JSON data for zemь meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "земь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: земь (zemĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: земь (zemĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-зём"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -зём (-zjóm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -зём (-zjóm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "zem"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: zem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: zem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ziem"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ziem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ziem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źémē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰǵʰem-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰem-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰem-, the oblique stem of *dʰéǵʰōm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zèmь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zȅmь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zèmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zèmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zèmьju",
      "roman": "zemľu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemь̀jь",
      "roman": "zèmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zemì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zèmьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemь̀mъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zèmьjǫ",
      "roman": "zèmľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zèmьmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zemь̀xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zemi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zȅmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zȅmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zȅmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zemí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemьjù",
      "roman": "zemľu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemь̀jь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zȅmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemьmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zȅmьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zemьjǫ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemьmì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zȅmьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zemi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zèmь",
        "ap": "b",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zȅmь",
        "ap": "c",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zemь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "nazemъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nazьma"
        },
        {
          "word": "nazьmъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nazemьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "podъzemьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "zemľa"
        },
        {
          "english": "pertaining to soil, earth",
          "word": "zemьnъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*ob zemь, *ob zьmь, *ob zьmi",
          "word": "ozemъkъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*ob zemь, *ob zьmь, *ob zьmi",
          "word": "ozemъka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth, soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-zemь-sla-pro-noun-seh1LYlu",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zemь"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nazemъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nazьma"
    },
    {
      "word": "nazьmъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nazemьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "podъzemьnъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*ob zemь, *ob zьmь, *ob zьmi",
      "word": "ozemъkъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*ob zemь, *ob zьmь, *ob zьmi",
      "word": "ozemъka"
    },
    {
      "word": "zemľa"
    },
    {
      "english": "pertaining to soil, earth",
      "word": "zemьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "земь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: земь (zemĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: земь (zemĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-зём"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -зём (-zjóm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -зём (-zjóm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "zem"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: zem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: zem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ziem"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ziem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ziem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źémē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰǵʰem-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰem-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰem-, the oblique stem of *dʰéǵʰōm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zèmь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zȅmь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zèmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zèmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zèmьju",
      "roman": "zemľu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemь̀jь",
      "roman": "zèmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zemì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zèmьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemь̀mъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zèmьjǫ",
      "roman": "zèmľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zèmьmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zemь̀xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zemi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zȅmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zȅmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zȅmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zemí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemьjù",
      "roman": "zemľu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemь̀jь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zȅmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemьmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zȅmьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zemьjǫ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemьmì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zȅmьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "zemi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zèmь",
        "ap": "b",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zȅmь",
        "ap": "c",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zemь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth, soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zemь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.