See zemľa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zemľa meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "землꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: землꙗ (zemlja)\nOld Ruthenian: землꙗ́ (zemljá)\nBelarusian: зямля́ (zjamljá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: земля́ (zemljá)\nUkrainian: земля́ (zemljá)\nRussian: земля́ (zemljá)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: землꙗ (zemlja)\nOld Ruthenian: землꙗ́ (zemljá)\nBelarusian: зямля́ (zjamljá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: земля́ (zemljá)\nUkrainian: земля́ (zemljá)\nRussian: земля́ (zemljá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ꙁемлꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁемлꙗ (zemlja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁемлꙗ (zemlja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "землꙗ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: землꙗ (zemlja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: землꙗ (zemlja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰸⰵⰿⰾⱑ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰵⰿⰾⱑ (zemlě)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰵⰿⰾⱑ (zemlě)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "земя́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: земя́ (zemjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: земя́ (zemjá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "земја"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: земја (zemja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: земја (zemja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "зѐмља",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: зѐмља",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: зѐмља"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "zèmlja"
},
"expansion": "zèmlja",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: zèmlja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "zémlja",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zémlja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zémlja"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zémlja (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: zémlja (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "země"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: země\nCzech: země",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: země\nCzech: země"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ziemia"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: ziemia\nMasurian: żiéń, żiéniá\nPolish: ziemia\nSilesian: ziymia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: ziemia\nMasurian: żiéń, żiéniá\nPolish: ziemia\nSilesian: ziymia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "zim’ă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: zim’ă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: zim’ă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "жем"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: жем (žem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: жем (žem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zem"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: zem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: zem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "зем",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Carpathian Rusyn: зем (zem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Carpathian Rusyn: зем (zem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "zemia"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: zemia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: zemia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "zêmja"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: zêmja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: zêmja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "zemja"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zemja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: zemja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "zemja"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zemja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: zemja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*zemja"
},
"expansion": "*zemja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zemь",
"3": "*ja"
},
"expansion": "*zemь + *-ja",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źémē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰðʰem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰðʰem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dʰǵʰ-em-"
},
"expansion": "*dʰǵʰ-em-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
},
"expansion": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žẽmė",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žẽmė (“earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zeme",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zeme (“earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "semmē",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian semmē (“earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žẽmas",
"3": "",
"4": "low"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žẽmas (“low”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zems",
"3": "",
"4": "low"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zems (“low”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬃",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬃 (zā̊, “earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬆𐬨"
},
"expansion": "𐬰𐬆𐬨 (zəm)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्ष",
"t": "earth",
"tr": "kṣá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्ष (kṣá, “earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زمین",
"t": "earth",
"tr": "zamin"
},
"expansion": "Persian زمین (zamin, “earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χθών",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn, “earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "earth",
"tr": "tēkan"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tēkan, “earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "taknas"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (taknas)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "humus",
"3": "",
"4": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Latin humus (“ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαμαί",
"3": "",
"4": "on the ground"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαμαί (khamaí, “on the ground”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "With epenthetic */l/ from earlier *zemja, from *zemь + *-ja, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰðʰem- (given as *dʰǵʰ-em- in Derksen), the thorn-variant accusative singular of *dʰéǵʰōm.\nCognate with Lithuanian žẽmė (“earth”), Latvian zeme (“earth”), Old Prussian semmē (“earth”) ( = zemē, with s due to German orthography), Lithuanian žẽmas (“low”), Latvian zems (“low”), Avestan 𐬰𐬃 (zā̊, “earth”), (acc. 𐬰𐬆𐬨 (zəm)), Sanskrit क्ष (kṣá, “earth”), Persian زمین (zamin, “earth”), Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn, “earth”), Hittite [script needed] (tēkan, “earth”) (gen. [script needed] (taknas)), Latin humus (“ground”), Ancient Greek χαμαί (khamaí, “on the ground”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zemľà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zemľà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zemľę̇̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zemľę̇̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemľù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zemľì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemľàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zemľàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zemľǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zemľèjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmľǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemľàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zemľàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemľàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zemľe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zemľà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmľę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zemľę̇́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemľù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zemľì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemľàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zemľàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zȅmľǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zemľejǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemľàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zȅmľī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemľàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemľàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zemľe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zemľà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zemľà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zemľa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zemьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, soil"
],
"id": "en-zemľa-sla-pro-noun-seh1LYlu",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land"
],
"id": "en-zemľa-sla-pro-noun-kOrmNIfK",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "zemľa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "землꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: землꙗ (zemlja)\nOld Ruthenian: землꙗ́ (zemljá)\nBelarusian: зямля́ (zjamljá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: земля́ (zemljá)\nUkrainian: земля́ (zemljá)\nRussian: земля́ (zemljá)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: землꙗ (zemlja)\nOld Ruthenian: землꙗ́ (zemljá)\nBelarusian: зямля́ (zjamljá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: земля́ (zemljá)\nUkrainian: земля́ (zemljá)\nRussian: земля́ (zemljá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ꙁемлꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁемлꙗ (zemlja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁемлꙗ (zemlja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "землꙗ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: землꙗ (zemlja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: землꙗ (zemlja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰸⰵⰿⰾⱑ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰵⰿⰾⱑ (zemlě)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰵⰿⰾⱑ (zemlě)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "земя́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: земя́ (zemjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: земя́ (zemjá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "земја"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: земја (zemja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: земја (zemja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "зѐмља",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: зѐмља",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: зѐмља"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "zèmlja"
},
"expansion": "zèmlja",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: zèmlja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "zémlja",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zémlja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zémlja"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zémlja (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: zémlja (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "země"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: země\nCzech: země",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: země\nCzech: země"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ziemia"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: ziemia\nMasurian: żiéń, żiéniá\nPolish: ziemia\nSilesian: ziymia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: ziemia\nMasurian: żiéń, żiéniá\nPolish: ziemia\nSilesian: ziymia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "zim’ă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: zim’ă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: zim’ă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "жем"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: жем (žem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: жем (žem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zem"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: zem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: zem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "зем",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Carpathian Rusyn: зем (zem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Carpathian Rusyn: зем (zem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "zemia"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: zemia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: zemia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "zêmja"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: zêmja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: zêmja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "zemja"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zemja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: zemja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "zemja"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zemja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: zemja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*zemja"
},
"expansion": "*zemja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zemь",
"3": "*ja"
},
"expansion": "*zemь + *-ja",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źémē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰðʰem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰðʰem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dʰǵʰ-em-"
},
"expansion": "*dʰǵʰ-em-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
},
"expansion": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žẽmė",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žẽmė (“earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zeme",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zeme (“earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "semmē",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian semmē (“earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žẽmas",
"3": "",
"4": "low"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žẽmas (“low”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zems",
"3": "",
"4": "low"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zems (“low”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬃",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬃 (zā̊, “earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬆𐬨"
},
"expansion": "𐬰𐬆𐬨 (zəm)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्ष",
"t": "earth",
"tr": "kṣá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्ष (kṣá, “earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زمین",
"t": "earth",
"tr": "zamin"
},
"expansion": "Persian زمین (zamin, “earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χθών",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn, “earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "earth",
"tr": "tēkan"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tēkan, “earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "taknas"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (taknas)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "humus",
"3": "",
"4": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Latin humus (“ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαμαί",
"3": "",
"4": "on the ground"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαμαί (khamaí, “on the ground”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "With epenthetic */l/ from earlier *zemja, from *zemь + *-ja, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰðʰem- (given as *dʰǵʰ-em- in Derksen), the thorn-variant accusative singular of *dʰéǵʰōm.\nCognate with Lithuanian žẽmė (“earth”), Latvian zeme (“earth”), Old Prussian semmē (“earth”) ( = zemē, with s due to German orthography), Lithuanian žẽmas (“low”), Latvian zems (“low”), Avestan 𐬰𐬃 (zā̊, “earth”), (acc. 𐬰𐬆𐬨 (zəm)), Sanskrit क्ष (kṣá, “earth”), Persian زمین (zamin, “earth”), Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn, “earth”), Hittite [script needed] (tēkan, “earth”) (gen. [script needed] (taknas)), Latin humus (“ground”), Ancient Greek χαμαί (khamaí, “on the ground”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zemľà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zemľà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zemľę̇̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zemľę̇̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemľù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zemľì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemľàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zemľàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zemľǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zemľèjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmľǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemľàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zemľàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemľàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zemľe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zemľà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zȅmľę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zemľę̇́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemľù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zèmľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zemľì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemľàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zemľàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zȅmľǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zemľejǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemľàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zȅmľī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zemľàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemľàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "zemľe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zemľà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zemľà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zemľa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "zemьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, soil"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "zemľa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.