"zъvati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See zъvati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewH- (“to call, invoke”). Cognate with Lithuanian žavė́ti (“to fascinate, to charm”), Latvian zavêt (“to cast a spell”), Sanskrit हवते (hávate, “to call, invoke”), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zauuaⁱti, “to call”), Old Armenian ձաւնեմ (jawnem, “to dedicate”), Ancient Greek καυχάομαι (kaukháomai, “to boast”), Irish guth (“voice”). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰewH-|t=to call, invoke}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewH- (“to call, invoke”), {{cog|lt|žavė́ti|t=to fascinate, to charm}} Lithuanian žavė́ti (“to fascinate, to charm”), {{cog|lv|zavêt|t=to cast a spell}} Latvian zavêt (“to cast a spell”), {{cog|sa|हवते|t=to call, invoke|tr=hávate}} Sanskrit हवते (hávate, “to call, invoke”), {{cog|ae|𐬰𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌|t=to call}} Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zauuaⁱti, “to call”), {{cog|xcl|ձօնեմ|ձաւնեմ|t=to dedicate}} Old Armenian ձաւնեմ (jawnem, “to dedicate”), {{cog|grc|καυχάομαι|t=to boast}} Ancient Greek καυχάομαι (kaukháomai, “to boast”), {{cog|ga|guth|t=voice}} Irish guth (“voice”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1|zov-|ap=c}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], zъvanьje [noun-from-verb], zъvati [infinitive], zъvatъ [supine], zъvalъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], zъvanъ [participle, passive, past], zovomъ [participle, passive, present], zъvavъ [active, participle, past], zovy [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], zъvaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], zъva [aorist, second-person, singular], zъva [aorist, singular, third-person], zovǫ [first-person, present, singular], zoveši [present, second-person, singular], zovetь [present, singular, third-person], zъvaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], zъvasta [aorist, dual, second-person], zъvaste [aorist, dual, third-person], zovevě [dual, first-person, present], zoveta [dual, present, second-person], zovete [dual, present, third-person], zъvaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], zъvaste [aorist, plural, second-person], zъvašę [aorist, plural, third-person], zovemъ [first-person, plural, present], zovete [plural, present, second-person], zovǫtь [plural, present, third-person], zъvaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], zъvaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], zъvaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], zovi [imperative, second-person, singular], zovi [imperative, singular, third-person], zъvaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], zъvaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], zъvaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], zověvě [dual, first-person, imperative], zověta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], zъvaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], zъvaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], zъvaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], zověmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], zověte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to call Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "зъвати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: зъвати (zŭvati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: зъвати (zŭvati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "зваць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: зваць (zvacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: зваць (zvacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "звать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: звать (zvatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: звать (zvatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "зва́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: зва́ти (zváty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: зва́ти (zváty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "звати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: звати (zvati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: звати (zvati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "зъвати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: зъвати (zŭvati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: зъвати (zŭvati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰸⱏⰲⰰⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⱏⰲⰰⱅⰻ (zŭvati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⱏⰲⰰⱅⰻ (zŭvati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "зова́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: зова́ (zová)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: зова́ (zová)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "зва̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: зва̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: зва̏ти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "zvȁti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: zvȁti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: zvȁti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "zváti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zváti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zváti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zváti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: zváti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "zváti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: zváti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: zváti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "zvát"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: zvát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: zvát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "zwac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: zwac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: zwac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "züvĕ",
            "pos": "3rd singular"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: züvĕ (3rd singular)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: züvĕ (3rd singular)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "zwać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: zwać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: zwać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "zwać",
            "qq": "literary"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: zwać (literary)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: zwać (literary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "zvať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: zvať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: zvať"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰewH-",
        "t": "to call, invoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewH- (“to call, invoke”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žavė́ti",
        "t": "to fascinate, to charm"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žavė́ti (“to fascinate, to charm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zavêt",
        "t": "to cast a spell"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zavêt (“to cast a spell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हवते",
        "t": "to call, invoke",
        "tr": "hávate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हवते (hávate, “to call, invoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "to call"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zauuaⁱti, “to call”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ձօնեմ",
        "3": "ձաւնեմ",
        "t": "to dedicate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ձաւնեմ (jawnem, “to dedicate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καυχάομαι",
        "t": "to boast"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καυχάομαι (kaukháomai, “to boast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "guth",
        "t": "voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish guth (“voice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewH- (“to call, invoke”). Cognate with Lithuanian žavė́ti (“to fascinate, to charm”), Latvian zavêt (“to cast a spell”), Sanskrit हवते (hávate, “to call, invoke”), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zauuaⁱti, “to call”), Old Armenian ձաւնեմ (jawnem, “to dedicate”), Ancient Greek καυχάομαι (kaukháomai, “to boast”), Irish guth (“voice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zovomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zovy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zovǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoveši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zovetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zovevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoveta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zovete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zovemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zovete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zovǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zověvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zověta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zověmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zověte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "zov-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zъvati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call"
      ],
      "id": "en-zъvati-sla-pro-verb-SnmE33nV",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zъvati"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "зъвати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: зъвати (zŭvati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: зъвати (zŭvati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "зваць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: зваць (zvacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: зваць (zvacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "звать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: звать (zvatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: звать (zvatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "зва́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: зва́ти (zváty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: зва́ти (zváty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "звати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: звати (zvati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: звати (zvati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "зъвати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: зъвати (zŭvati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: зъвати (zŭvati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰸⱏⰲⰰⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⱏⰲⰰⱅⰻ (zŭvati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⱏⰲⰰⱅⰻ (zŭvati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "зова́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: зова́ (zová)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: зова́ (zová)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "зва̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: зва̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: зва̏ти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "zvȁti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: zvȁti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: zvȁti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "zváti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zváti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zváti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zváti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: zváti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "zváti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: zváti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: zváti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "zvát"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: zvát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: zvát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "zwac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: zwac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: zwac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "züvĕ",
            "pos": "3rd singular"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: züvĕ (3rd singular)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: züvĕ (3rd singular)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "zwać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: zwać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: zwać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "zwać",
            "qq": "literary"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: zwać (literary)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: zwać (literary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "zvať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: zvať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: zvať"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰewH-",
        "t": "to call, invoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewH- (“to call, invoke”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žavė́ti",
        "t": "to fascinate, to charm"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žavė́ti (“to fascinate, to charm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zavêt",
        "t": "to cast a spell"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zavêt (“to cast a spell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हवते",
        "t": "to call, invoke",
        "tr": "hávate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हवते (hávate, “to call, invoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "to call"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zauuaⁱti, “to call”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ձօնեմ",
        "3": "ձաւնեմ",
        "t": "to dedicate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ձաւնեմ (jawnem, “to dedicate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καυχάομαι",
        "t": "to boast"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καυχάομαι (kaukháomai, “to boast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "guth",
        "t": "voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish guth (“voice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewH- (“to call, invoke”). Cognate with Lithuanian žavė́ti (“to fascinate, to charm”), Latvian zavêt (“to cast a spell”), Sanskrit हवते (hávate, “to call, invoke”), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zauuaⁱti, “to call”), Old Armenian ձաւնեմ (jawnem, “to dedicate”), Ancient Greek καυχάομαι (kaukháomai, “to boast”), Irish guth (“voice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zovomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zovy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zovǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoveši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zovetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zovevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoveta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zovete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zovemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zovete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zovǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zověvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zověta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъvaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zověmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zověte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "zov-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zъvati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EDSIL without passage",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zъvati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zъvati meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.