See zęti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Suggested semantic development is cut > bite > frostbite > freeze. Vasmer generally agrees, and adds Albanian dhëmp (“painful”) as a cognate. Derksen further suggests a possible connection with *zǫbъ (“tooth”), in which case many other words are cognate, e.g. Sanskrit जम्भ (jámbha, “tooth”), Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos, “pin, nail”), English comb.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "zębenьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "zęti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "zętъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "zęblъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "zębenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "zębomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "zębъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "zęby", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "zębъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zęboxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zębe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zębe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zębǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zębeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zębetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zębově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zęboxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zębeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zębosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zębete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zęboste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zębevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "zębeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zębete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zębomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zęboxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zębete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zęboste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zębǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zębošę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zębemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "zębete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zębǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zęběaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zęběaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zęběaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zębi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zębi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zęběaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "zęběašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zęběašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zęběvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "zęběta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zęběaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zęběašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zęběaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zęběmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zęběte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "zęb-" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zęti", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "to suffer from cold", "word": "zębnǫti" } ], "glosses": [ "to freeze?" ], "id": "en-zęti-sla-pro-verb-vpQ622rp", "links": [ [ "freeze", "freeze" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "tooth", "word": "zǫbъ" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "zęti" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "to suffer from cold", "word": "zębnǫti" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "зябци́" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: зябци́ (zjabcí)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: зябци́ (zjabcí)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "зябти́" }, "expansion": "Russian: зябти́ (zjabtí)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Russian: зябти́ (zjabtí) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: зѧбоми (zębomi, nom. masc. pl. pres. pasv. part.)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "зе̑псти", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: зе̑псти", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: зе̑псти" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "zȇpsti", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: zȇpsti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: zȇpsti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "zẹ́bsti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: zẹ́bsti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "zẹ́bsti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: zẹ́bsti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: zẹ́bsti (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ziebsti" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: ziebsti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: ziebsti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zábst" }, "expansion": "Czech: zábst", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: zábst" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ziabsť" }, "expansion": "Slovak: ziabsť", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: ziabsť" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵembʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*źemb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemb-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵembʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵembʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žem̃bti", "3": "", "4": "to sharpen, to cut slantwise" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žem̃bti (“to sharpen, to cut slantwise”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "जम्भते", "t": "to snatch", "tr": "jámbhate" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit जम्भते (jámbhate, “to snatch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "dhëmp", "3": "", "4": "painful" }, "expansion": "Albanian dhëmp (“painful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "जम्भ", "t": "tooth", "tr": "jámbha" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit जम्भ (jámbha, “tooth”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γόμφος", "3": "", "4": "pin, nail" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos, “pin, nail”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "comb" }, "expansion": "English comb", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Per Derksen, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemb-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵembʰ-, and cognate with Lithuanian žem̃bti (“to sharpen, to cut slantwise”), Sanskrit जम्भते (jámbhate, “to snatch”), जम्भयति (jámbhayati, “to crush”). Suggested semantic development is cut > bite > frostbite > freeze. Vasmer generally agrees, and adds Albanian dhëmp (“painful”) as a cognate. Derksen further suggests a possible connection with *zǫbъ (“tooth”), in which case many other words are cognate, e.g. Sanskrit जम्भ (jámbha, “tooth”), Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos, “pin, nail”), English comb.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "zębenьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "zęti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "zętъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "zęblъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "zębenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "zębomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "zębъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "zęby", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "zębъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zęboxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zębe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zębe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zębǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zębeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zębetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zębově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zęboxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "zębeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zębosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zębete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zęboste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zębevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "zębeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zębete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zębomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zęboxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zębete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zęboste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zębǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zębošę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zębemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "zębete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zębǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zęběaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zęběaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zęběaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zębi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zębi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zęběaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "zęběašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zęběašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zęběvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "zęběta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zęběaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zęběašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zęběaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zęběmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zęběte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "zęb-" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zęti", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "tooth", "word": "zǫbъ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵembʰ-", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "glosses": [ "to freeze?" ], "links": [ [ "freeze", "freeze" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "zęti" }
Download raw JSONL data for zęti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.