"xvaliti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See xvaliti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Unknown. Two explanations are proposed: * From *xyliti (“to bow, to bend; to prod, to prompt”) (for stem alternation compare *k-y-siti : *k-va-sъ) * From *xvala + *-iti (see noun for further etymology) Etymology templates: {{unknown|sla-pro}} Unknown, {{suf|sla-pro|*xvala|*-iti}} *xvala + *-iti Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1}} Forms: poxvaliti [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], xvaľenьje [noun-from-verb], xvaliti [infinitive], xvalitъ [supine], xvalilъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], xvaľenъ [participle, passive, past], xvalimъ [participle, passive, present], xvaľь [active, participle, past], xvalę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], xvalixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], xvali [aorist, second-person, singular], xvali [aorist, singular, third-person], xvaľǫ [first-person, present, singular], xvališi [present, second-person, singular], xvalitь [present, singular, third-person], xvalixově [aorist, dual, first-person], xvalista [aorist, dual, second-person], xvaliste [aorist, dual, third-person], xvalivě [dual, first-person, present], xvalita [dual, present, second-person], xvalite [dual, present, third-person], xvalixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], xvaliste [aorist, plural, second-person], xvališę [aorist, plural, third-person], xvalimъ [first-person, plural, present], xvalite [plural, present, second-person], xvalętь [plural, present, third-person], xvaľaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], xvaľaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], xvaľaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], xvali [imperative, second-person, singular], xvali [imperative, singular, third-person], xvaľaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], xvaľaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], xvaľaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], xvalivě [dual, first-person, imperative], xvalita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], xvaľaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], xvaľaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], xvaľaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], xvalimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], xvalite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to praise Wikipedia link: be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка, uk:Німчук Василь Васильович, uk:Тимченко Євген Костянтинович Tags: imperfective, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "хвалити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: хвалити (xvaliti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: хвалити (xvaliti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "хвали́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: хвали́ти (xvalíti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: хвали́ти (xvalíti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "хвалі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: хвалі́ць (xvalícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: хвалі́ць (xvalícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Turov"
          },
          "expansion": "(Turov)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Turov): хвалі́ць (xvalícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Northwestern Belarus"
          },
          "expansion": "(Northwestern Belarus)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Northwestern Belarus): хвалі́ць (xvalícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хвали́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хвали́ти (xvalýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хвали́ти (xvalýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хвали́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: хвали́ть (xvalítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: хвали́ть (xvalítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "хвалити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: хвалити (xvaliti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: хвалити (xvaliti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱈⰲⰰⰾⰻⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱈⰲⰰⰾⰻⱅⰻ (xvaliti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱈⰲⰰⰾⰻⱅⰻ (xvaliti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "хваля"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: хваля (hvalja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: хваля (hvalja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "фали"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: фали (fali)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: фали (fali)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "хва́лити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: хва́лити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: хва́лити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "hváliti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: hváliti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: hváliti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "hvalīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hvalīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hvalīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hvalīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: hvalīti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "chváliti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: chváliti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: chváliti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "chválit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: chválit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: chválit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "xolĕ",
            "pos": "3rd singular"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: xolĕ (3rd singular)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: xolĕ (3rd singular)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "chwalić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: chwalić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: chwalić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chwalić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: chwalić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: chwalić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "chváliť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: chváliť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: chváliť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "chwalëc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: chwalëc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: chwalëc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "chwalić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: chwalić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: chwalić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "chwaliś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chwaliś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: chwaliś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xvala",
        "3": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "*xvala + *-iti",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Two explanations are proposed:\n* From *xyliti (“to bow, to bend; to prod, to prompt”) (for stem alternation compare *k-y-siti : *k-va-sъ)\n* From *xvala + *-iti (see noun for further etymology)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poxvaliti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaľenьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaliti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalilъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaľenъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaľь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalixъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaľǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvališi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalitь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalixově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaliste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalixomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaliste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvališę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaľaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaľaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaľaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaľaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaľaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaľaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaľaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaľaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaľaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvaliti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to praise"
      ],
      "id": "en-xvaliti-sla-pro-verb-n01FtMIS",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка",
        "uk:Німчук Василь Васильович",
        "uk:Тимченко Євген Костянтинович"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xvaliti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "хвалити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: хвалити (xvaliti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: хвалити (xvaliti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "хвали́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: хвали́ти (xvalíti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: хвали́ти (xvalíti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "хвалі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: хвалі́ць (xvalícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: хвалі́ць (xvalícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Turov"
          },
          "expansion": "(Turov)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Turov): хвалі́ць (xvalícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Northwestern Belarus"
          },
          "expansion": "(Northwestern Belarus)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Northwestern Belarus): хвалі́ць (xvalícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хвали́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хвали́ти (xvalýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хвали́ти (xvalýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хвали́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: хвали́ть (xvalítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: хвали́ть (xvalítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "хвалити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: хвалити (xvaliti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: хвалити (xvaliti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱈⰲⰰⰾⰻⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱈⰲⰰⰾⰻⱅⰻ (xvaliti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱈⰲⰰⰾⰻⱅⰻ (xvaliti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "хваля"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: хваля (hvalja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: хваля (hvalja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "фали"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: фали (fali)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: фали (fali)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "хва́лити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: хва́лити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: хва́лити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "hváliti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: hváliti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: hváliti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "hvalīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hvalīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hvalīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hvalīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: hvalīti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "chváliti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: chváliti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: chváliti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "chválit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: chválit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: chválit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "xolĕ",
            "pos": "3rd singular"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: xolĕ (3rd singular)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: xolĕ (3rd singular)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "chwalić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: chwalić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: chwalić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chwalić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: chwalić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: chwalić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "chváliť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: chváliť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: chváliť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "chwalëc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: chwalëc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: chwalëc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "chwalić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: chwalić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: chwalić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "chwaliś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chwaliś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: chwaliś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xvala",
        "3": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "*xvala + *-iti",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Two explanations are proposed:\n* From *xyliti (“to bow, to bend; to prod, to prompt”) (for stem alternation compare *k-y-siti : *k-va-sъ)\n* From *xvala + *-iti (see noun for further etymology)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poxvaliti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaľenьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaliti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalilъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaľenъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaľь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalixъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaľǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvališi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalitь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalixově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaliste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalixomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaliste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvališę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaľaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaľaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaľaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaľaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaľaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaľaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaľaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaľaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvaľaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvalite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvaliti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to praise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка",
        "uk:Німчук Василь Васильович",
        "uk:Тимченко Євген Костянтинович"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xvaliti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for xvaliti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.