See xrupati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хру́пать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: хру́пать (xrúpatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: хру́пать (xrúpatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хру́пати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: хру́пати (xrúpaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: хру́пати (xrúpaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хру́пам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: хру́пам (hrúpam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: хру́пам (hrúpam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ру́па"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ру́па (rúpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ру́па (rúpa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "хрупати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: хрупати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: хрупати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "hrupati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: hrupati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: hrupati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hrúpati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hrúpati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrúpati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hrúpati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: hrúpati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "chrupac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: chrupac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: chrupac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "chrúpati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: chrúpati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: chrúpati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chroupat",
"3": "chrupat",
"4": "chřoupat",
"5": "chřupat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: chroupat, chrupat, chřoupat, chřupat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: chroupat, chrupat, chřoupat, chřupat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chrupać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chrupać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chrupać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "chrupać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: chrupać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: chrupać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "chrúpať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: chrúpať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: chrúpať"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xrupati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crunch, to munch"
],
"id": "en-xrupati-sla-pro-verb-Z~9vErDM",
"links": [
[
"crunch",
"crunch"
],
[
"munch",
"munch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "xrupati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хру́пать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: хру́пать (xrúpatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: хру́пать (xrúpatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хру́пати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: хру́пати (xrúpaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: хру́пати (xrúpaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хру́пам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: хру́пам (hrúpam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: хру́пам (hrúpam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ру́па"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ру́па (rúpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ру́па (rúpa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "хрупати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: хрупати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: хрупати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "hrupati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: hrupati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: hrupati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hrúpati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hrúpati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrúpati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hrúpati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: hrúpati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "chrupac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: chrupac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: chrupac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "chrúpati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: chrúpati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: chrúpati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chroupat",
"3": "chrupat",
"4": "chřoupat",
"5": "chřupat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: chroupat, chrupat, chřoupat, chřupat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: chroupat, chrupat, chřoupat, chřupat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chrupać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chrupać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chrupać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "chrupać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: chrupać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: chrupać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "chrúpať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: chrúpať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: chrúpať"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrupajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xrupati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to crunch, to munch"
],
"links": [
[
"crunch",
"crunch"
],
[
"munch",
"munch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "xrupati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xrupati meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.