See xmuriti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "xmúrycʹ",
"word": "хму́рыць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xmúritʹ",
"word": "хму́рить"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "xmúrytysja",
"word": "хму́ритися"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "хму́рити"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "hmúriti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "chmuřit"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "chmùrzëc"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "chmurzyć"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "chmurzić"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "chmúriť"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "chmuriś"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "chmurić"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xmura",
"3": "*-iti"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *xmura + *-iti",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *xmura + *-iti, probably an alternative form of *xmara (“dusky, cloud”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sę",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuřenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuriti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuritъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuřenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuřь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuřǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuriši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuritь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuriste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuriste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuřaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuřaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuřaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuřaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuřaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuřaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuřaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuřaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuřaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xmuriti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dim, to cloud"
],
"id": "en-xmuriti-sla-pro-verb-Q0XYUPls",
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to dim, to cloud"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"reflexive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "xmuriti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "xmúrycʹ",
"word": "хму́рыць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xmúritʹ",
"word": "хму́рить"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "xmúrytysja",
"word": "хму́ритися"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "хму́рити"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "hmúriti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "chmuřit"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "chmùrzëc"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "chmurzyć"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "chmurzić"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "chmúriť"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "chmuriś"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "chmurić"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xmura",
"3": "*-iti"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *xmura + *-iti",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *xmura + *-iti, probably an alternative form of *xmara (“dusky, cloud”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sę",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuřenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuriti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuritъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuřenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuřь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuřǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuriši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuritь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuriste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuriste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuřaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuřaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuřaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuřaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuřaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuřaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuřaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuřaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmuřaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xmurite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xmuriti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic reflexive verbs",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to dim, to cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to dim, to cloud"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"reflexive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "xmuriti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xmuriti meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.