See xarati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for xarati meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хара́тати",
"der": "1",
"q": "dialectal",
"t": "to castrate (remove the testicles of)"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: (dialectal) хара́тати (xarátaty, “to castrate (remove the testicles of)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: (dialectal) хара́тати (xarátaty, “to castrate (remove the testicles of)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ха́рам",
"q": "dialectal",
"t": "to roam, to wander, to disturb"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: (dialectal) ха́рам (háram, “to roam, to wander, to disturb”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: (dialectal) ха́рам (háram, “to roam, to wander, to disturb”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ха̏рати",
"3": "арати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ха̏рати, арати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ха̏рати, арати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "hȁrati",
"3": "arati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: hȁrati, arati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: hȁrati, arati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hárati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "to beat, to pound"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hárati (“to beat, to pound”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hárati",
"t": "to beat, to pound"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hárati (“to beat, to pound”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: hárati (“to beat, to pound”) (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xarъ",
"3": "*-ati",
"t1": ""
},
"expansion": "*xarъ + *-ati",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *xarъ + *-ati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xaranьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "xarati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xaratъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "xaralъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xaranъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xarajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xaravъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xarajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xarajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xarasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xarajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xarajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xarajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xarašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xarajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xarajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xarajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xarajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "xarajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xarajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xarajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xarati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clean, to scrape"
],
"id": "en-xarati-sla-pro-verb--JkXJ1sG",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "xariti"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "xarobylьje"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xarobura"
},
{
"word": "xaropǫditi"
},
{
"english": "to brag, show off; to be defiant",
"sense": "*xorъ (“dark, black”)",
"word": "xorxoriti"
},
{
"english": "beautiful; kind, fine",
"sense": "*xorъ (“dark, black”)",
"word": "xorovitъ"
},
{
"english": "beautiful; good",
"sense": "*xorostь (“beauty, pleasantness; convenience”)",
"word": "xoroščьnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"word": "xarati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хара́тати",
"der": "1",
"q": "dialectal",
"t": "to castrate (remove the testicles of)"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: (dialectal) хара́тати (xarátaty, “to castrate (remove the testicles of)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: (dialectal) хара́тати (xarátaty, “to castrate (remove the testicles of)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ха́рам",
"q": "dialectal",
"t": "to roam, to wander, to disturb"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: (dialectal) ха́рам (háram, “to roam, to wander, to disturb”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: (dialectal) ха́рам (háram, “to roam, to wander, to disturb”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ха̏рати",
"3": "арати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ха̏рати, арати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ха̏рати, арати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "hȁrati",
"3": "arati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: hȁrati, arati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: hȁrati, arati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hárati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "to beat, to pound"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hárati (“to beat, to pound”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hárati",
"t": "to beat, to pound"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hárati (“to beat, to pound”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: hárati (“to beat, to pound”) (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xarъ",
"3": "*-ati",
"t1": ""
},
"expansion": "*xarъ + *-ati",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *xarъ + *-ati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xaranьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "xarati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xaratъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "xaralъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xaranъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xarajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xaravъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xarajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xarajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xarasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xarajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xarajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xarajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xarašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xarajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "xarajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xarajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xarajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "xarajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xaraaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xarajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xarajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xarati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "xariti"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "xarobylьje"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xarobura"
},
{
"word": "xaropǫditi"
},
{
"english": "to brag, show off; to be defiant",
"sense": "*xorъ (“dark, black”)",
"word": "xorxoriti"
},
{
"english": "beautiful; good",
"sense": "*xorostь (“beauty, pleasantness; convenience”)",
"word": "xoroščьnъ"
},
{
"english": "beautiful; kind, fine",
"sense": "*xorъ (“dark, black”)",
"word": "xorovitъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to clean, to scrape"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"word": "xarati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.