See voda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вода"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вода (voda)\nOld Ruthenian: вода́ (vodá)\nBelarusian: вада́ (vadá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: вода́ (vodá)\nUkrainian: вода́ (vodá)\nRussian: вода́ (vodá)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вода (voda)\nOld Ruthenian: вода́ (vodá)\nBelarusian: вада́ (vadá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: вода́ (vodá)\nUkrainian: вода́ (vodá)\nRussian: вода́ (vodá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "вода"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: вода (voda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: вода (voda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰲⱁⰴⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱁⰴⰰ (voda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱁⰴⰰ (voda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вода",
"noalts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: вода (voda)\nBulgarian: вода́ (vodá)\nMacedonian: во́да (vóda)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: вода (voda)\nBulgarian: вода́ (vodá)\nMacedonian: во́да (vóda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "во̀да",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: во̀да",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: во̀да"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vòda",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vòda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vòda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vóda",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vóda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vóda"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vóda (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vóda (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "voda"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: voda\nCzech: voda",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: voda\nCzech: voda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "woda"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: woda\nPolish: woda\nSilesian: woda",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: woda\nPolish: woda\nSilesian: woda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "voda"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: voda\nPannonian Rusyn: вода (voda)\nSlovak: voda",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: voda\nPannonian Rusyn: вода (voda)\nSlovak: voda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "vådă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: vådă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: vådă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "wòda"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: wòda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: wòda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "wôda"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: wôda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: wôda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wóda"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wóda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wóda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "woda"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: woda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: woda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*wandō>water",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wandō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wédōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wédōr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, from Proto-Indo-European *wédōr, collective of PIE r/n-stem heteroclitic *wódr̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vodà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vodà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȍdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȍdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vòdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vodàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȍdǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȍdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vȍdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vodàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȍdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vodàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȍdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȍdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vodà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/voda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "vodica"
},
{
"english": "water spirit, washbasin",
"word": "vodьnikъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-voda-sla-pro-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "otter",
"word": "vydra"
},
{
"english": "vodka",
"word": "vodъka"
},
{
"english": "watery",
"word": "vodьnъ"
},
{
"english": "watermill",
"sense": "*vodenъ (“watery place”)",
"word": "vodenica"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "voda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "vodica"
},
{
"english": "water spirit, washbasin",
"word": "vodьnikъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вода"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вода (voda)\nOld Ruthenian: вода́ (vodá)\nBelarusian: вада́ (vadá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: вода́ (vodá)\nUkrainian: вода́ (vodá)\nRussian: вода́ (vodá)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вода (voda)\nOld Ruthenian: вода́ (vodá)\nBelarusian: вада́ (vadá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: вода́ (vodá)\nUkrainian: вода́ (vodá)\nRussian: вода́ (vodá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "вода"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: вода (voda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: вода (voda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰲⱁⰴⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱁⰴⰰ (voda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱁⰴⰰ (voda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вода",
"noalts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: вода (voda)\nBulgarian: вода́ (vodá)\nMacedonian: во́да (vóda)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: вода (voda)\nBulgarian: вода́ (vodá)\nMacedonian: во́да (vóda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "во̀да",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: во̀да",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: во̀да"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vòda",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vòda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vòda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vóda",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vóda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vóda"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vóda (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vóda (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "voda"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: voda\nCzech: voda",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: voda\nCzech: voda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "woda"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: woda\nPolish: woda\nSilesian: woda",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: woda\nPolish: woda\nSilesian: woda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "voda"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: voda\nPannonian Rusyn: вода (voda)\nSlovak: voda",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: voda\nPannonian Rusyn: вода (voda)\nSlovak: voda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "vådă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: vådă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: vådă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "wòda"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: wòda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: wòda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "wôda"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: wôda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: wôda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wóda"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wóda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wóda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "woda"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: woda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: woda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*wandō>water",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wandō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wédōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wédōr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, from Proto-Indo-European *wédōr, collective of PIE r/n-stem heteroclitic *wódr̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vodà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vodà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȍdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȍdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vòdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vodàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȍdǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȍdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vȍdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vodàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȍdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vodàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȍdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȍdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vodà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/voda",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "otter",
"word": "vydra"
},
{
"english": "vodka",
"word": "vodъka"
},
{
"english": "watery",
"word": "vodьnъ"
},
{
"english": "watermill",
"sense": "*vodenъ (“watery place”)",
"word": "vodenica"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "voda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for voda meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.