See voňati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вонꙗти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вонꙗти (vonjati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вонꙗти (vonjati), вонѧти (vonęti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ваня́ць",
"gloss": "to stink"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ваня́ць (vanjácʹ, “to stink”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ваня́ць (vanjácʹ, “to stink”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "воня́ть",
"gloss": "to stink"
},
"expansion": "Russian: воня́ть (vonjátʹ, “to stink”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: воня́ть (vonjátʹ, “to stink”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "воня́ти",
"gloss": "to stink"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: воня́ти (vonjáty, “to stink”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: воня́ти (vonjáty, “to stink”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic вонꙗти (vonjati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰲⱁⱀⱑⱅⰻ (voněti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "воня́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: воня́ (vonjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: воня́ (vonjá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "во̀њати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: во̀њати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: во̀њати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vònjati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vònjati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vònjati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vonjáti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vonjáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vonjáti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "voněti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: voněti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: voněti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vonět"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vonět",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vonět"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "woniać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: woniać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: woniać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wonieć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wonieć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wonieć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "wōniać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: wōniać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: wōniać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "voňať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: voňať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: voňať"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *voňь, *voňa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voňàti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "voňanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "voňati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "voňatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "voňalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "voňanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voňajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voňavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voňa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voňa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voňajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voňajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voňajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "voňajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voňajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/voňati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell (have a smell)"
],
"id": "en-voňati-sla-pro-verb-cB9ClbyJ",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to smell (have a smell)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "voňati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вонꙗти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вонꙗти (vonjati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вонꙗти (vonjati), вонѧти (vonęti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ваня́ць",
"gloss": "to stink"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ваня́ць (vanjácʹ, “to stink”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ваня́ць (vanjácʹ, “to stink”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "воня́ть",
"gloss": "to stink"
},
"expansion": "Russian: воня́ть (vonjátʹ, “to stink”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: воня́ть (vonjátʹ, “to stink”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "воня́ти",
"gloss": "to stink"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: воня́ти (vonjáty, “to stink”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: воня́ти (vonjáty, “to stink”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic вонꙗти (vonjati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰲⱁⱀⱑⱅⰻ (voněti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "воня́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: воня́ (vonjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: воня́ (vonjá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "во̀њати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: во̀њати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: во̀њати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vònjati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vònjati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vònjati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vonjáti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vonjáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vonjáti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "voněti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: voněti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: voněti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vonět"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vonět",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vonět"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "woniać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: woniać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: woniać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wonieć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wonieć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wonieć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "wōniać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: wōniać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: wōniać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "voňať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: voňať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: voňať"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *voňь, *voňa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voňàti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "voňanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "voňati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "voňatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "voňalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "voňanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voňajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voňavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voňa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voňa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voňajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voňajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voňajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "voňajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voňajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voňajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/voňati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic intransitive verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n",
"sla-pro:Smell"
],
"glosses": [
"to smell (have a smell)"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to smell (have a smell)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "voňati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for voňati meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.