"vitędzь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See vitędzь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Based on the ethnonym Proto-Germanic *wīkingaz (whence Old Norse víkingr). Of uncertain ultimate origin; more at Vikings. Similar semantic shift ethnonym → hero, legendary figure is also found in Old Polish obrzym (“giant”), from Proto-Slavic *ob(ъ)rinъ, originally meant "Avar". Alternatively, according to Brückner, Machek and Schuster-Šewc, of Proto-Slavic origin, from vitь "trophy", compared with Church Slavonic въвесить. According to Brückner and Machek, medial -t- probably is due to the influence of Proto-Slavic *vitěnьcь (“provider, supplier, guardian”) from Proto-Slavic *viti (“to twine, to curve”). Compare Old Church Slavonic възвитъ (vŭzvitŭ, “provisions, supply”). Etymology templates: {{bor|sla-pro|gem-pro|*wīkingaz}} Proto-Germanic *wīkingaz, {{cog|non|víkingr}} Old Norse víkingr, {{m+|zlw-opl|obrzym||giant}} Old Polish obrzym (“giant”), {{noncog|sla-pro|*ob(ъ)rinъ}} Proto-Slavic *ob(ъ)rinъ, {{cog|sla-pro|*vitěnьcь||provider, supplier, guardian}} Proto-Slavic *vitěnьcь (“provider, supplier, guardian”), {{cog|sla-pro|*viti||to twine, to curve}} Proto-Slavic *viti (“to twine, to curve”), {{cog|cu|възвитъ||provisions, supply}} Old Church Slavonic възвитъ (vŭzvitŭ, “provisions, supply”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|vìtędzь|ap=a|stem=o}} Forms: vìtędzь [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], vìtędzь [nominative, singular], vìtędza [dual, nominative], vìtędzi [nominative, plural], vìtędza [genitive, singular], vìtędzu [dual, genitive], vìtędzь [genitive, plural], vìtędzu [dative, singular], vìtędzema [dative, dual], vìtędzēmъ [dative, plural], vìtędzь [accusative, singular], vìtędza [accusative, dual], vìtędzę̇ [accusative, plural], vìtędzьmь [instrumental, singular], vìtędzemь [instrumental, singular], vìtędzema [dual, instrumental], vìtędzī [instrumental, plural], vìtędzi [locative, singular], vìtędzu [dual, locative], vìtędzīxъ [locative, plural], vìtęže [singular, vocative], vìtędza [dual, vocative], vìtędzi [plural, vocative]
  1. knight, hero Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: reconstruction Related terms: kъ̏nędzь (english: prince)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ви́тег",
            "3": "ви́тез",
            "4": "ви́тец"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ви́тег (víteg), ви́тез (vítez), ви́тец (vítec)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ви́тег (víteg), ви́тез (vítez), ви́тец (vítec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "витез"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: витез (vitez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: витез (vitez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "витѧѕь",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "витѧѕь (vitędzĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbian Church Slavonic: витѧѕь (vitędzĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "витѧзь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: витѧзь (vitęzĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: ви́тѧзь (vítjazʹ), ви́тєзь (vítjezʹ), ви́тѧжь (vítjažʹ)\nBelarusian: ві́цязь (vícjazʹ) (archaic)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ві́тязь (vítjazʹ)\nUkrainian: ви́тязь (výtjazʹ)\n→ Middle Russian: ви́тѧзь (vítjazʹ), ви́тезь (vítezʹ)\nRussian: ви́тязь (vítjazʹ) (archaic)\n→ Bulgarian: ви́тяз (vítjaz), витéз (vitéz)\n→ Polish: witeź (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: витѧзь (vitęzĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: ви́тѧзь (vítjazʹ), ви́тєзь (vítjezʹ), ви́тѧжь (vítjažʹ)\nBelarusian: ві́цязь (vícjazʹ) (archaic)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ві́тязь (vítjazʹ)\nUkrainian: ви́тязь (výtjazʹ)\n→ Middle Russian: ви́тѧзь (vítjazʹ), ви́тезь (vítezʹ)\nRussian: ви́тязь (vítjazʹ) (archaic)\n→ Bulgarian: ви́тяз (vítjaz), витéз (vitéz)\n→ Polish: witeź (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "vitéz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: vitéz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: vitéz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "viteaz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: viteaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: viteaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ви̏те̄з",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ви̏те̄з",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ви̏те̄з"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vȉtēz",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vȉtēz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vȉtēz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vȋtez",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vȋtez",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vȋtez"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vȋtez (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vȋtez (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "vítěz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: vítěz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: vítěz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vítěz"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vítěz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vítěz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wiciądz<qq:archaic>"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wiciądz (archaic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wiciądz (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "víťaz",
            "3": "vítez"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: víťaz, vítez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: víťaz, vítez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "витяз",
            "3": "витиз"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: витяз (vitjaz), витиз (vitiz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: витяз (vitjaz), витиз (vitiz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "víťaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: víťaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: víťaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wićaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wićaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wićaz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīkingaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīkingaz",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "víkingr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse víkingr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "obrzym",
        "3": "",
        "4": "giant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish obrzym (“giant”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ob(ъ)rinъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ob(ъ)rinъ",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vitěnьcь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "provider, supplier, guardian"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vitěnьcь (“provider, supplier, guardian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*viti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twine, to curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *viti (“to twine, to curve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "възвитъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "provisions, supply"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic възвитъ (vŭzvitŭ, “provisions, supply”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Based on the ethnonym Proto-Germanic *wīkingaz (whence Old Norse víkingr). Of uncertain ultimate origin; more at Vikings.\nSimilar semantic shift ethnonym → hero, legendary figure is also found in Old Polish obrzym (“giant”), from Proto-Slavic *ob(ъ)rinъ, originally meant \"Avar\".\nAlternatively, according to Brückner, Machek and Schuster-Šewc, of Proto-Slavic origin, from vitь \"trophy\", compared with Church Slavonic въвесить.\nAccording to Brückner and Machek, medial -t- probably is due to the influence of Proto-Slavic *vitěnьcь (“provider, supplier, guardian”) from Proto-Slavic *viti (“to twine, to curve”). Compare Old Church Slavonic възвитъ (vŭzvitŭ, “provisions, supply”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vìtędzь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzēmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzīxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtęže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vìtędzь",
        "ap": "a",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vitędzь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ędzь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight, hero"
      ],
      "id": "en-vitędzь-sla-pro-noun-h75yihGF",
      "links": [
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ],
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "prince",
          "word": "kъ̏nędzь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vitędzь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ви́тег",
            "3": "ви́тез",
            "4": "ви́тец"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ви́тег (víteg), ви́тез (vítez), ви́тец (vítec)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ви́тег (víteg), ви́тез (vítez), ви́тец (vítec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "витез"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: витез (vitez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: витез (vitez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "витѧѕь",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "витѧѕь (vitędzĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbian Church Slavonic: витѧѕь (vitędzĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "витѧзь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: витѧзь (vitęzĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: ви́тѧзь (vítjazʹ), ви́тєзь (vítjezʹ), ви́тѧжь (vítjažʹ)\nBelarusian: ві́цязь (vícjazʹ) (archaic)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ві́тязь (vítjazʹ)\nUkrainian: ви́тязь (výtjazʹ)\n→ Middle Russian: ви́тѧзь (vítjazʹ), ви́тезь (vítezʹ)\nRussian: ви́тязь (vítjazʹ) (archaic)\n→ Bulgarian: ви́тяз (vítjaz), витéз (vitéz)\n→ Polish: witeź (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: витѧзь (vitęzĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: ви́тѧзь (vítjazʹ), ви́тєзь (vítjezʹ), ви́тѧжь (vítjažʹ)\nBelarusian: ві́цязь (vícjazʹ) (archaic)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ві́тязь (vítjazʹ)\nUkrainian: ви́тязь (výtjazʹ)\n→ Middle Russian: ви́тѧзь (vítjazʹ), ви́тезь (vítezʹ)\nRussian: ви́тязь (vítjazʹ) (archaic)\n→ Bulgarian: ви́тяз (vítjaz), витéз (vitéz)\n→ Polish: witeź (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "vitéz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: vitéz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: vitéz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "viteaz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: viteaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: viteaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ви̏те̄з",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ви̏те̄з",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ви̏те̄з"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vȉtēz",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vȉtēz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vȉtēz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vȋtez",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vȋtez",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vȋtez"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vȋtez (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vȋtez (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "vítěz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: vítěz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: vítěz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vítěz"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vítěz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vítěz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wiciądz<qq:archaic>"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wiciądz (archaic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wiciądz (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "víťaz",
            "3": "vítez"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: víťaz, vítez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: víťaz, vítez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "витяз",
            "3": "витиз"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: витяз (vitjaz), витиз (vitiz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: витяз (vitjaz), витиз (vitiz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "víťaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: víťaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: víťaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wićaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wićaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wićaz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīkingaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīkingaz",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "víkingr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse víkingr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "obrzym",
        "3": "",
        "4": "giant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish obrzym (“giant”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ob(ъ)rinъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ob(ъ)rinъ",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vitěnьcь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "provider, supplier, guardian"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vitěnьcь (“provider, supplier, guardian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*viti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twine, to curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *viti (“to twine, to curve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "възвитъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "provisions, supply"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic възвитъ (vŭzvitŭ, “provisions, supply”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Based on the ethnonym Proto-Germanic *wīkingaz (whence Old Norse víkingr). Of uncertain ultimate origin; more at Vikings.\nSimilar semantic shift ethnonym → hero, legendary figure is also found in Old Polish obrzym (“giant”), from Proto-Slavic *ob(ъ)rinъ, originally meant \"Avar\".\nAlternatively, according to Brückner, Machek and Schuster-Šewc, of Proto-Slavic origin, from vitь \"trophy\", compared with Church Slavonic въвесить.\nAccording to Brückner and Machek, medial -t- probably is due to the influence of Proto-Slavic *vitěnьcь (“provider, supplier, guardian”) from Proto-Slavic *viti (“to twine, to curve”). Compare Old Church Slavonic възвитъ (vŭzvitŭ, “provisions, supply”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vìtędzь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzēmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzīxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtęže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vìtędzь",
        "ap": "a",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vitędzь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "prince",
      "word": "kъ̏nędzь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ędzь",
        "sla-pro:Demonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight, hero"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ],
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vitędzь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vitędzь meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.