"vitędzь" meaning in All languages combined

See vitędzь on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Based on the ethnonym Proto-Germanic *wīkingaz (whence Old Norse víkingr (“bay dweller”)), ultimately from *wīkō (“inlet, bay”). Similar semantic shift ethnonym → hero, legendary figure is also found in Proto-Slavic *spolinъ, *spolovъ (“giant”) from the name of a Sarmatian people, and in Old Polish obrzym (“giant”), from Proto-Slavic *ob(ъ)rinъ, originally meant "Avar". According to Brückner and Machek, medial -t- probably is due to the influence of Proto-Slavic *vitěnьcь (“provider, supplier, guardian”) from Proto-Slavic *viti (“to twine, to curve”). Compare Old Church Slavonic възвитъ (vŭzvitŭ, “provisions, supply”). Etymology templates: {{bor|sla-pro|gem-pro|*wīkingaz}} Proto-Germanic *wīkingaz, {{cog|non|víkingr||bay dweller}} Old Norse víkingr (“bay dweller”), {{noncog|sla-pro|*spolinъ}} Proto-Slavic *spolinъ, {{noncog|sla-pro|*ob(ъ)rinъ}} Proto-Slavic *ob(ъ)rinъ, {{cog|sla-pro|*vitěnьcь||provider, supplier, guardian}} Proto-Slavic *vitěnьcь (“provider, supplier, guardian”), {{cog|sla-pro|*viti||to twine, to curve}} Proto-Slavic *viti (“to twine, to curve”), {{cog|cu|възвитъ||provisions, supply}} Old Church Slavonic възвитъ (vŭzvitŭ, “provisions, supply”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|vìtędzь|ap=a|stem=o}} Forms: vìtędzь [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], vìtędzь [nominative, singular], vìtędza [dual, nominative], vìtędzi [nominative, plural], vìtędza [genitive, singular], vìtędzu [dual, genitive], vìtędzь [genitive, plural], vìtędzu [dative, singular], vìtędzema [dative, dual], vìtędzēmъ [dative, plural], vìtędzь [accusative, singular], vìtędza [accusative, dual], vìtędzę̇ [accusative, plural], vìtędzьmь [instrumental, singular], vìtędzemь [instrumental, singular], vìtędzema [dual, instrumental], vìtędzī [instrumental, plural], vìtędzi [locative, singular], vìtędzu [dual, locative], vìtędzīxъ [locative, plural], vìtęže [singular, vocative], vìtędza [dual, vocative], vìtędzi [plural, vocative]
  1. knight, hero Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: reconstruction Related terms: kъ̏nędzь (english: prince)

Download JSON data for vitędzь meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "витѩѕь",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "витѩѕь (vitjędzĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbian Church Slavonic: витѩѕь (vitjędzĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ви́тег",
            "3": "ви́тез",
            "4": "ви́тец"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ви́тег (víteg), ви́тез (vítez), ви́тец (vítec)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poetic"
          },
          "expansion": "(poetic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ви́тег (víteg), ви́тез (vítez), ви́тец (vítec) (poetic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "витез"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: витез (vitez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: витез (vitez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "витѧзь",
            "nolb": "1",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "витѧзь",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "15ᵗʰ c."
          },
          "expansion": "(15ᵗʰ c.)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Serbian витѧзь (15ᵗʰ c.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ви́тѧзь",
            "3": "ви́тѧжь",
            "4": "ви́тезь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: ви́тѧзь (vítjazʹ), ви́тѧжь (vítjažʹ), ви́тезь (vítezʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Ruthenian: ви́тѧзь (vítjazʹ), ви́тѧжь (vítjažʹ), ви́тезь (vítezʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ві́цязь"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ві́цязь (vícjazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ві́цязь (vícjazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ви́тязь"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ви́тязь (výtjazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ви́тязь (výtjazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "witeź",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: witeź",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: witeź"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "ви́тѧзь",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Russian: ви́тѧзь (vítjazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "1490"
          },
          "expansion": "(1490)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Russian: ви́тѧзь (vítjazʹ) (1490)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ви́тязь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ви́тязь (vítjazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ви́тязь (vítjazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ви́тяз",
            "3": "витéз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ви́тяз (vítjaz), витéз (vitéz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: ви́тяз (vítjaz), витéз (vitéz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ви̏те̄з",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ви̏те̄з",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ви̏те̄з"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vȉtēz",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vȉtēz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vȉtēz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vȋtez",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vȋtez",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vȋtez"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vȋtez (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vȋtez (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "vitéz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: vitéz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: vitéz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "viteaz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: viteaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: viteaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "vítěz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: vítěz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: vítěz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vítěz"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vítěz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vítěz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wiciądz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wiciądz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wiciądz (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "víťaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: víťaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: víťaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wićaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wićaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wićaz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīkingaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīkingaz",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "víkingr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bay dweller"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse víkingr (“bay dweller”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*spolinъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *spolinъ",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ob(ъ)rinъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ob(ъ)rinъ",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vitěnьcь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "provider, supplier, guardian"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vitěnьcь (“provider, supplier, guardian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*viti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twine, to curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *viti (“to twine, to curve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "възвитъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "provisions, supply"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic възвитъ (vŭzvitŭ, “provisions, supply”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Based on the ethnonym Proto-Germanic *wīkingaz (whence Old Norse víkingr (“bay dweller”)), ultimately from *wīkō (“inlet, bay”).\nSimilar semantic shift ethnonym → hero, legendary figure is also found in Proto-Slavic *spolinъ, *spolovъ (“giant”) from the name of a Sarmatian people, and in Old Polish obrzym (“giant”), from Proto-Slavic *ob(ъ)rinъ, originally meant \"Avar\".\nAccording to Brückner and Machek, medial -t- probably is due to the influence of Proto-Slavic *vitěnьcь (“provider, supplier, guardian”) from Proto-Slavic *viti (“to twine, to curve”). Compare Old Church Slavonic възвитъ (vŭzvitŭ, “provisions, supply”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vìtędzь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzēmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzīxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtęže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vìtędzь",
        "ap": "a",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vitędzь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ędzь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight, hero"
      ],
      "id": "en-vitędzь-sla-pro-noun-h75yihGF",
      "links": [
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ],
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "prince",
          "word": "kъ̏nędzь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vitędzь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "витѩѕь",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "витѩѕь (vitjędzĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbian Church Slavonic: витѩѕь (vitjędzĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ви́тег",
            "3": "ви́тез",
            "4": "ви́тец"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ви́тег (víteg), ви́тез (vítez), ви́тец (vítec)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poetic"
          },
          "expansion": "(poetic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ви́тег (víteg), ви́тез (vítez), ви́тец (vítec) (poetic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "витез"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: витез (vitez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: витез (vitez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "витѧзь",
            "nolb": "1",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "витѧзь",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "15ᵗʰ c."
          },
          "expansion": "(15ᵗʰ c.)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Serbian витѧзь (15ᵗʰ c.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ви́тѧзь",
            "3": "ви́тѧжь",
            "4": "ви́тезь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: ви́тѧзь (vítjazʹ), ви́тѧжь (vítjažʹ), ви́тезь (vítezʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Ruthenian: ви́тѧзь (vítjazʹ), ви́тѧжь (vítjažʹ), ви́тезь (vítezʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ві́цязь"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ві́цязь (vícjazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ві́цязь (vícjazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ви́тязь"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ви́тязь (výtjazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ви́тязь (výtjazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "witeź",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: witeź",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: witeź"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "ви́тѧзь",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Russian: ви́тѧзь (vítjazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "1490"
          },
          "expansion": "(1490)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Russian: ви́тѧзь (vítjazʹ) (1490)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ви́тязь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ви́тязь (vítjazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ви́тязь (vítjazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ви́тяз",
            "3": "витéз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ви́тяз (vítjaz), витéз (vitéz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: ви́тяз (vítjaz), витéз (vitéz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ви̏те̄з",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ви̏те̄з",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ви̏те̄з"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vȉtēz",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vȉtēz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vȉtēz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vȋtez",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vȋtez",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vȋtez"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vȋtez (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vȋtez (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "vitéz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: vitéz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: vitéz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "viteaz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: viteaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: viteaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "vítěz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: vítěz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: vítěz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vítěz"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vítěz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vítěz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wiciądz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wiciądz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wiciądz (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "víťaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: víťaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: víťaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wićaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wićaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wićaz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīkingaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīkingaz",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "víkingr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bay dweller"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse víkingr (“bay dweller”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*spolinъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *spolinъ",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ob(ъ)rinъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ob(ъ)rinъ",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vitěnьcь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "provider, supplier, guardian"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vitěnьcь (“provider, supplier, guardian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*viti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twine, to curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *viti (“to twine, to curve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "възвитъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "provisions, supply"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic възвитъ (vŭzvitŭ, “provisions, supply”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Based on the ethnonym Proto-Germanic *wīkingaz (whence Old Norse víkingr (“bay dweller”)), ultimately from *wīkō (“inlet, bay”).\nSimilar semantic shift ethnonym → hero, legendary figure is also found in Proto-Slavic *spolinъ, *spolovъ (“giant”) from the name of a Sarmatian people, and in Old Polish obrzym (“giant”), from Proto-Slavic *ob(ъ)rinъ, originally meant \"Avar\".\nAccording to Brückner and Machek, medial -t- probably is due to the influence of Proto-Slavic *vitěnьcь (“provider, supplier, guardian”) from Proto-Slavic *viti (“to twine, to curve”). Compare Old Church Slavonic възвитъ (vŭzvitŭ, “provisions, supply”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vìtędzь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzēmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzīxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtęže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vìtędzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vìtędzь",
        "ap": "a",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vitędzь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "prince",
      "word": "kъ̏nędzь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ędzь",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "sla-pro:Demonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight, hero"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ],
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vitędzь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.