"vidъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See vidъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas (“appearance”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéyd-o-s, from *weyd- (“to know, see”). Cognate with Lithuanian véidas (“face”), Latvian veĩds (“form, shape”), and Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape, appearance, look”). Further akin to Sanskrit वेद m (véda, “knowledge, perception”), वेदस् (védas), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬜𐬀𐬵 (vaēδah), Old Irish fíad, Welsh gŵydd. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*wéiˀdas||appearance}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas (“appearance”), {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*wéyd-o-s}} Proto-Indo-European *wéyd-o-s, {{cog|lt|véidas|t=face}} Lithuanian véidas (“face”), {{cog|lv|veĩds|t=form, shape}} Latvian veĩds (“form, shape”), {{cog|grc|εἶδος|t=form, shape, appearance, look}} Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape, appearance, look”), {{cog|sa|वेद|g=m|t=knowledge, perception|tr=véda}} Sanskrit वेद m (véda, “knowledge, perception”), {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬜𐬀𐬵}} Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬜𐬀𐬵 (vaēδah), {{cog|sga|fíad}} Old Irish fíad, {{cog|cy|gŵydd}} Welsh gŵydd Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|vȋdъ|ap=c}} Forms: vȋdъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], vȋdъ [nominative, singular], vȋda [dual, nominative], vȋdi [nominative, plural], vȋda [genitive, singular], vidù [dual, genitive], vĩdъ [genitive, plural], vȋdu [dative, singular], vidomà [dative, dual], vidòmъ [dative, plural], vȋdъ [accusative, singular], vȋda [accusative, dual], vȋdy [accusative, plural], vȋdъmь [instrumental, singular], vȋdomь [instrumental, singular], vidomà [dual, instrumental], vidý [instrumental, plural], vȋdě [locative, singular], vidù [dual, locative], vidě̃xъ [locative, plural], vide [singular, vocative], vȋda [dual, vocative], vȋdi [plural, vocative]
  1. appearance Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-vidъ-sla-pro-noun-bRYi0PK8
  2. aspect, facet Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-vidъ-sla-pro-noun-9pnXKcHs Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 43 14 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 64 15 14 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 11 67 13 9 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 14 73 9 4
  3. view, scenery (something seen) Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *ględъka
    Sense id: en-vidъ-sla-pro-noun-MKbOzQyh
  4. sight, vision (capacity to see) Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *zьrěnьje Related terms (*viděti (“to see”)): vidimъ (english: visible), vidědlo (english: light, luminary)
    Sense id: en-vidъ-sla-pro-noun-kW0DXD77 Disambiguation of '*viděti (“to see”)': 0 18 20 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: viďati (english: to see, to perceive), vidovati (english: to take a look), vidьcь (english: witness), vidovъ (english: aspectual), vidьnъ (english: notable, eminent) Related terms: vidomъ (english: visible), vistь (english: sight, look)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to see, to perceive",
      "word": "viďati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to take a look",
      "word": "vidovati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "witness",
      "word": "vidьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "aspectual",
      "word": "vidovъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "notable, eminent",
      "word": "vidьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "видъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: видъ (vidŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: видъ (vidŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "видъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: видъ (vid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: видъ (vid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "від"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: від (vid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: від (vid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "вид"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: вид (vyd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: вид (vyd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "вид"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: вид (vyd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: вид (vyd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вид"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: вид (vid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: вид (vid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "видъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: видъ (vidŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: видъ (vidŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰲⰹⰴⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰹⰴⱏ (vidŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰹⰴⱏ (vidŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "вид"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: вид (vid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: вид (vid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "вид"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: вид (vid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: вид (vid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ви̑д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ви̑д",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ви̑д"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vȋd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vȋd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vȋd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vȋd",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vȋd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vȋd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vȋd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vȋd (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vid"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wid",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wid (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wid (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vid"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: vid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: vid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wéiˀdas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "appearance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas (“appearance”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wéyd-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéyd-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "véidas",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian véidas (“face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "veĩds",
        "t": "form, shape"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian veĩds (“form, shape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἶδος",
        "t": "form, shape, appearance, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape, appearance, look”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वेद",
        "g": "m",
        "t": "knowledge, perception",
        "tr": "véda"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वेद m (véda, “knowledge, perception”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬜𐬀𐬵"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬜𐬀𐬵 (vaēδah)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fíad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fíad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gŵydd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gŵydd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas (“appearance”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéyd-o-s, from *weyd- (“to know, see”). Cognate with Lithuanian véidas (“face”), Latvian veĩds (“form, shape”), and Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape, appearance, look”). Further akin to Sanskrit वेद m (véda, “knowledge, perception”), वेदस् (védas), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬜𐬀𐬵 (vaēδah), Old Irish fíad, Welsh gŵydd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vȋdъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vĩdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vȋdъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vidъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "visible",
      "word": "vidomъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sight, look",
      "word": "vistь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in appearance/form, on the surface, seemingly",
          "text": "na vidъ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appearance"
      ],
      "id": "en-vidъ-sla-pro-noun-bRYi0PK8",
      "links": [
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 43 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 64 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 67 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 73 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspect, facet"
      ],
      "id": "en-vidъ-sla-pro-noun-9pnXKcHs",
      "links": [
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ],
        [
          "facet",
          "facet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "view, scenery (something seen)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vidъ-sla-pro-noun-MKbOzQyh",
      "links": [
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "scenery",
          "scenery"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ględъka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sight, vision (capacity to see)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vidъ-sla-pro-noun-kW0DXD77",
      "links": [
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ],
        [
          "vision",
          "vision"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 18 20 63",
          "english": "visible",
          "sense": "*viděti (“to see”)",
          "word": "vidimъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 18 20 63",
          "english": "light, luminary",
          "sense": "*viděti (“to see”)",
          "word": "vidědlo"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*zьrěnьje"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "vidъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to see, to perceive",
      "word": "viďati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to take a look",
      "word": "vidovati"
    },
    {
      "english": "witness",
      "word": "vidьcь"
    },
    {
      "english": "aspectual",
      "word": "vidovъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "notable, eminent",
      "word": "vidьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "видъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: видъ (vidŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: видъ (vidŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "видъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: видъ (vid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: видъ (vid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "від"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: від (vid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: від (vid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "вид"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: вид (vyd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: вид (vyd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "вид"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: вид (vyd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: вид (vyd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вид"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: вид (vid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: вид (vid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "видъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: видъ (vidŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: видъ (vidŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰲⰹⰴⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰹⰴⱏ (vidŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰹⰴⱏ (vidŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "вид"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: вид (vid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: вид (vid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "вид"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: вид (vid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: вид (vid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ви̑д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ви̑д",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ви̑д"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vȋd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vȋd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vȋd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vȋd",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vȋd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vȋd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vȋd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vȋd (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vid"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wid",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wid (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wid (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vid"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: vid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: vid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wéiˀdas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "appearance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas (“appearance”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wéyd-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéyd-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "véidas",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian véidas (“face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "veĩds",
        "t": "form, shape"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian veĩds (“form, shape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἶδος",
        "t": "form, shape, appearance, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape, appearance, look”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वेद",
        "g": "m",
        "t": "knowledge, perception",
        "tr": "véda"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वेद m (véda, “knowledge, perception”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬜𐬀𐬵"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬜𐬀𐬵 (vaēδah)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fíad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fíad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gŵydd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gŵydd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas (“appearance”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéyd-o-s, from *weyd- (“to know, see”). Cognate with Lithuanian véidas (“face”), Latvian veĩds (“form, shape”), and Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape, appearance, look”). Further akin to Sanskrit वेद m (véda, “knowledge, perception”), वेदस् (védas), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬜𐬀𐬵 (vaēδah), Old Irish fíad, Welsh gŵydd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vȋdъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vĩdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vȋdъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vidъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "visible",
      "sense": "*viděti (“to see”)",
      "word": "vidimъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "light, luminary",
      "sense": "*viděti (“to see”)",
      "word": "vidědlo"
    },
    {
      "english": "visible",
      "word": "vidomъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "sight, look",
      "word": "vistь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in appearance/form, on the surface, seemingly",
          "text": "na vidъ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appearance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aspect, facet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ],
        [
          "facet",
          "facet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "view, scenery (something seen)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "scenery",
          "scenery"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ględъka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sight, vision (capacity to see)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ],
        [
          "vision",
          "vision"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*zьrěnьje"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "vidъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vidъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.