"vidъ" meaning in All languages combined

See vidъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas (“appearance”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéyd-o-s, from *weyd- (“to know, see”). Cognate with Lithuanian véidas (“face”), Latvian veĩds (“form, shape”), and Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape, appearance, look”). Further akin to Sanskrit वेद m (véda, “knowledge, perception”), वेदस् (védas), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬜𐬀𐬵 (vaēδah), Old Irish fíad, Welsh gŵydd. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*wéiˀdas||appearance}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas (“appearance”), {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*wéyd-o-s}} Proto-Indo-European *wéyd-o-s, {{m|ine-pro|*weyd-|t=to know, see}} *weyd- (“to know, see”), {{cog|lt|véidas|t=face}} Lithuanian véidas (“face”), {{cog|lv|veĩds|t=form, shape}} Latvian veĩds (“form, shape”), {{cog|grc|εἶδος|t=form, shape, appearance, look}} Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape, appearance, look”), {{cog|sa|वेद|g=m|t=knowledge, perception|tr=véda}} Sanskrit वेद m (véda, “knowledge, perception”), {{m|sa|वेदस्|tr=védas}} वेदस् (védas), {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬜𐬀𐬵}} Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬜𐬀𐬵 (vaēδah), {{cog|sga|fíad}} Old Irish fíad, {{cog|cy|gŵydd}} Welsh gŵydd Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|vȋdъ|ap=c}} Forms: vȋdъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], nominative, vȋdъ [singular], vȋda [dual], vȋdi [plural], genitive, vȋda [singular], vidù [dual], vĩdъ [plural], dative, vȋdu [singular], vidomà [dual], vidòmъ [plural], accusative, vȋdy [plural], instrumental, vȋdъmь [singular], vȋdomь [singular], vidý [plural], locative, vȋdě [singular], vidě̃xъ [plural], vocative, vide [singular]
  1. appearance Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-vidъ-sla-pro-noun-bRYi0PK8
  2. aspect, facet Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-vidъ-sla-pro-noun-9pnXKcHs Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 19 47 21 14 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 18 63 13 6
  3. view, scenery (something seen) Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *ględъka
    Sense id: en-vidъ-sla-pro-noun-MKbOzQyh
  4. sight, vision (capacity to see) Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *zьrěnьje Related terms (*viděti (“to see”)): vidimъ (english: visible), vidědlo (english: light, luminary)
    Sense id: en-vidъ-sla-pro-noun-kW0DXD77 Disambiguation of '*viděti (“to see”)': 0 17 20 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: viďati (english: to see, to perceive), vidovati (english: to take a look), vidьcь (english: witness), vidovъ (english: aspectual), vidьnъ (english: notable, eminent) Related terms: vidomъ (english: visible), vistь (english: sight, look)

Download JSON data for vidъ meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to see, to perceive",
      "word": "viďati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to take a look",
      "word": "vidovati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "witness",
      "word": "vidьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "aspectual",
      "word": "vidovъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "notable, eminent",
      "word": "vidьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "видъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: видъ (vidŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: видъ (vidŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "видъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: видъ (vid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: видъ (vid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "від"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: від (vid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: від (vid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "вид"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: вид (vyd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: вид (vyd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "вид"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: вид (vyd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: вид (vyd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вид"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: вид (vid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: вид (vid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "видъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: видъ (vidŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: видъ (vidŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰲⰹⰴⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰹⰴⱏ (vidŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰹⰴⱏ (vidŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "вид"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: вид (vid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: вид (vid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "вид"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: вид (vid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: вид (vid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ви̑д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ви̑д",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ви̑д"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vȋd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vȋd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vȋd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vȋd",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vȋd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vȋd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vȋd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vȋd (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vid"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wid",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wid (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wid (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vid"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: vid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: vid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wéiˀdas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "appearance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas (“appearance”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wéyd-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéyd-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyd-",
        "t": "to know, see"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyd- (“to know, see”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "véidas",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian véidas (“face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "veĩds",
        "t": "form, shape"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian veĩds (“form, shape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἶδος",
        "t": "form, shape, appearance, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape, appearance, look”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वेद",
        "g": "m",
        "t": "knowledge, perception",
        "tr": "véda"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वेद m (véda, “knowledge, perception”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वेदस्",
        "tr": "védas"
      },
      "expansion": "वेदस् (védas)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬜𐬀𐬵"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬜𐬀𐬵 (vaēδah)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fíad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fíad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gŵydd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gŵydd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas (“appearance”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéyd-o-s, from *weyd- (“to know, see”). Cognate with Lithuanian véidas (“face”), Latvian veĩds (“form, shape”), and Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape, appearance, look”). Further akin to Sanskrit वेद m (véda, “knowledge, perception”), वेदस् (védas), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬜𐬀𐬵 (vaēδah), Old Irish fíad, Welsh gŵydd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vȋdъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vĩdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vȋdъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vidъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "visible",
      "word": "vidomъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sight, look",
      "word": "vistь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in appearance/form, on the surface, seemingly",
          "text": "na vidъ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appearance"
      ],
      "id": "en-vidъ-sla-pro-noun-bRYi0PK8",
      "links": [
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 47 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 63 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspect, facet"
      ],
      "id": "en-vidъ-sla-pro-noun-9pnXKcHs",
      "links": [
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ],
        [
          "facet",
          "facet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "view, scenery (something seen)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vidъ-sla-pro-noun-MKbOzQyh",
      "links": [
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "scenery",
          "scenery"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ględъka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sight, vision (capacity to see)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vidъ-sla-pro-noun-kW0DXD77",
      "links": [
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ],
        [
          "vision",
          "vision"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 17 20 64",
          "english": "visible",
          "sense": "*viděti (“to see”)",
          "word": "vidimъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 17 20 64",
          "english": "light, luminary",
          "sense": "*viděti (“to see”)",
          "word": "vidědlo"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*zьrěnьje"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "vidъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to see, to perceive",
      "word": "viďati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to take a look",
      "word": "vidovati"
    },
    {
      "english": "witness",
      "word": "vidьcь"
    },
    {
      "english": "aspectual",
      "word": "vidovъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "notable, eminent",
      "word": "vidьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "видъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: видъ (vidŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: видъ (vidŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "видъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: видъ (vid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: видъ (vid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "від"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: від (vid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: від (vid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "вид"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: вид (vyd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: вид (vyd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "вид"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: вид (vyd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: вид (vyd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вид"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: вид (vid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: вид (vid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "видъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: видъ (vidŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: видъ (vidŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰲⰹⰴⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰹⰴⱏ (vidŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰹⰴⱏ (vidŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "вид"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: вид (vid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: вид (vid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "вид"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: вид (vid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: вид (vid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ви̑д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ви̑д",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ви̑д"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vȋd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vȋd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vȋd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vȋd",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vȋd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vȋd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vȋd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vȋd (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vid"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wid",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wid (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wid (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vid"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: vid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: vid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wéiˀdas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "appearance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas (“appearance”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wéyd-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéyd-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyd-",
        "t": "to know, see"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyd- (“to know, see”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "véidas",
        "t": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian véidas (“face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "veĩds",
        "t": "form, shape"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian veĩds (“form, shape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἶδος",
        "t": "form, shape, appearance, look"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape, appearance, look”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वेद",
        "g": "m",
        "t": "knowledge, perception",
        "tr": "véda"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वेद m (véda, “knowledge, perception”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वेदस्",
        "tr": "védas"
      },
      "expansion": "वेदस् (védas)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬜𐬀𐬵"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬜𐬀𐬵 (vaēδah)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fíad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fíad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gŵydd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gŵydd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas (“appearance”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéyd-o-s, from *weyd- (“to know, see”). Cognate with Lithuanian véidas (“face”), Latvian veĩds (“form, shape”), and Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape, appearance, look”). Further akin to Sanskrit वेद m (véda, “knowledge, perception”), वेदस् (védas), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬜𐬀𐬵 (vaēδah), Old Irish fíad, Welsh gŵydd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vȋdъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vĩdъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vȋdě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vidě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "vide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vȋdъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vidъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "visible",
      "sense": "*viděti (“to see”)",
      "word": "vidimъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "light, luminary",
      "sense": "*viděti (“to see”)",
      "word": "vidědlo"
    },
    {
      "english": "visible",
      "word": "vidomъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "sight, look",
      "word": "vistь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in appearance/form, on the surface, seemingly",
          "text": "na vidъ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appearance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aspect, facet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ],
        [
          "facet",
          "facet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "view, scenery (something seen)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "scenery",
          "scenery"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ględъka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sight, vision (capacity to see)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ],
        [
          "vision",
          "vision"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*zьrěnьje"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "vidъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.