See vьrgati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vьrgati meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-obe",
"2": "вергати"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian: вергати (verhati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Belarusian: вергати (verhati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вірга́цца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вірга́цца (virhácca)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вірга́цца (virhácca) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "верга́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: верга́ть (vergátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "usually with prefixes"
},
"expansion": "(usually with prefixes)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete",
"2": "XVI cent."
},
"expansion": "(obsolete, XVI cent.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: верга́ть (vergátʹ) (usually with prefixes); верза́ти (verzáti) (obsolete, XVI cent.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ве́рга́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ве́рга́ти (vérháty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ве́рга́ти (vérháty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "въ́ргам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: въ́ргам (vǎ́rgam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: въ́ргам (vǎ́rgam) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vrhat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vrhat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vrhat (< earlier vrci)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wierzgać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wierzgać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wierzgać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vrhať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vrhať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vrhať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wierhać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wierhać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wierhać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wiergaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wiergaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wiergaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wergʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vergti",
"3": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "*vergti + *-ati",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Factitive-iterative counterpart to *vergti + *-ati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrganьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrganъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrgati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to cast, to throw",
"word": "vergti"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *vergti (“to cast, to throw”)"
],
"id": "en-vьrgati-sla-pro-verb-PuAbPhrY",
"links": [
[
"*vergti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vergti"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "with third (progressive) palatalization",
"word": "vьrdzati"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vьrgati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-obe",
"2": "вергати"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian: вергати (verhati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Belarusian: вергати (verhati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вірга́цца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вірга́цца (virhácca)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вірга́цца (virhácca) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "верга́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: верга́ть (vergátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "usually with prefixes"
},
"expansion": "(usually with prefixes)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete",
"2": "XVI cent."
},
"expansion": "(obsolete, XVI cent.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: верга́ть (vergátʹ) (usually with prefixes); верза́ти (verzáti) (obsolete, XVI cent.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ве́рга́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ве́рга́ти (vérháty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ве́рга́ти (vérháty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "въ́ргам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: въ́ргам (vǎ́rgam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: въ́ргам (vǎ́rgam) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vrhat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vrhat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vrhat (< earlier vrci)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wierzgać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wierzgać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wierzgać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vrhať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vrhať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vrhať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wierhać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wierhać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wierhać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wiergaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wiergaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wiergaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wergʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vergti",
"3": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "*vergti + *-ati",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Factitive-iterative counterpart to *vergti + *-ati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrganьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrganъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrgajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrgati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to cast, to throw",
"word": "vergti"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wergʷ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *vergti (“to cast, to throw”)"
],
"links": [
[
"*vergti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vergti"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "with third (progressive) palatalization",
"word": "vьrdzati"
}
],
"word": "vьrgati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.