"vьdova" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See vьdova in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *widawāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂, possibly from *h₁weydʰh₁-. Baltic cognates include Old Prussian widdewū (“widow”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā, “widow”), विधु (vidhùṣ), Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos), Latin vidua f (“widow”), viduus, Old Irish fedb f, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 f (widuwō). Also compare Lithuanian vidùs (“interior”), Latin dīvidō. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*widawāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *widawāˀ, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₁widʰéwh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂, {{cog|prg|widdewū|t=widow}} Old Prussian widdewū (“widow”), {{cog|sa|विधवा|t=widow}} Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā, “widow”), {{cog|grc|ἠΐθεος}} Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos), {{cog|la|vidua|g=f|t=widow}} Latin vidua f (“widow”), {{cog|sga|fedb|g=f}} Old Irish fedb f, {{cog|got|𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉|g=f}} Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 f (widuwō), {{cog|lt|vidùs|t=interior}} Lithuanian vidùs (“interior”), {{cog|la|dīvidō}} Latin dīvidō Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|vьdovà|ap=b}} Forms: vьdovà [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], vьdovà [nominative, singular], vьdòvě [dual, nominative], vьdovỳ [nominative, plural], vьdovỳ [genitive, singular], vьdovù [dual, genitive], vьdòvъ [genitive, plural], vьdově̀ [dative, singular], vьdovàma [dative, dual], vьdovàmъ [dative, plural], vьdovǫ̀ [accusative, singular], vьdòvě [accusative, dual], vьdovỳ [accusative, plural], vьdovòjǫ [instrumental, singular], vьdòvǫ [instrumental, singular], vьdovàma [dual, instrumental], vьdovàmī [instrumental, plural], vьdově̀ [locative, singular], vьdovù [dual, locative], vьdovàsъ [locative, plural], vьdovàxъ [locative, plural], vьdovo [singular, vocative], vьdòvě [dual, vocative], vьdovỳ [plural, vocative]
  1. widow Tags: reconstruction Related terms (*vьdovъ): vьdovьcь, vьdověti, ovьdověti

Download JSON data for vьdova meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "въдова",
            "3": "въдовица"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: въдова (vŭdova), въдовица (vŭdovica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: въдова (vŭdova), въдовица (vŭdovica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "удава́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: удава́ (udavá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: удава́ (udavá) / ўдава́ (ŭdavá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вдова́",
            "3": "вдови́ца"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: вдова́ (vdová), вдови́ца (vdovíca)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: вдова́ (vdová), вдови́ца (vdovíca) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "вдова́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: вдова́ (vdová)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: вдова́ (vdová) / удова́ (udová); вдови́ця (vdovýcja) / удови́ця (udovýcja) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "въдова",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: въдова (vŭdova)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: въдова (vŭdova), въдовица (vŭdovica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰲⱏⰴⱁⰲⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⰴⱁⰲⰰ (vŭdova)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⰴⱁⰲⰰ (vŭdova)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "вдови́ца"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: вдови́ца (vdovíca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: вдови́ца (vdovíca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "вдовица"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: вдовица (vdovica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: вдовица (vdovica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "у̀дова",
            "3": "удо̀вица",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: у̀дова, удо̀вица",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: у̀дова, удо̀вица"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "udova",
            "3": "udovica",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: udova, udovica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: udova, udovica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vdȏva",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vdȏva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vdȏva"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vdȏva (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vdȏva (tonal orthography), vdovica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "vdova"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: vdova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: vdova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vdova"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vdova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vdova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "gdowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: gdowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: gdowa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "wdowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: wdowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: wdowa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wdowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wdowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wdowa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vdova",
            "3": "bdova",
            "4": "gdova",
            "5": "vdovica"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: vdova, bdova, gdova, vdovica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: vdova, bdova, gdova, vdovica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wudowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wudowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wudowa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "hudowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: hudowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: hudowa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*widawāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *widawāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "widdewū",
        "t": "widow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian widdewū (“widow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विधवा",
        "t": "widow"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā, “widow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἠΐθεος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vidua",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "widow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vidua f (“widow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fedb",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fedb f",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 f (widuwō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vidùs",
        "t": "interior"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vidùs (“interior”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dīvidō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dīvidō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *widawāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂, possibly from *h₁weydʰh₁-.\nBaltic cognates include\nOld Prussian widdewū (“widow”).\nIndo-European cognates include\nSanskrit विधवा (vidhavā, “widow”), विधु (vidhùṣ),\nAncient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos),\nLatin vidua f (“widow”), viduus,\nOld Irish fedb f,\nGothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 f (widuwō).\nAlso compare\nLithuanian vidùs (“interior”),\nLatin dīvidō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vьdovà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdòvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdòvъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdově̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovàmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovǫ̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdòvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovòjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdòvǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovàmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdově̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovàsъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovàxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdòvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vьdovà",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьdova",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "widow"
      ],
      "id": "en-vьdova-sla-pro-noun-KEWQzwMR",
      "links": [
        [
          "widow",
          "widow"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "*vьdovъ",
          "word": "vьdovьcь"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*vьdovъ",
          "word": "vьdověti"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*vьdovъ",
          "word": "ovьdověti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vьdova"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "въдова",
            "3": "въдовица"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: въдова (vŭdova), въдовица (vŭdovica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: въдова (vŭdova), въдовица (vŭdovica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "удава́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: удава́ (udavá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: удава́ (udavá) / ўдава́ (ŭdavá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вдова́",
            "3": "вдови́ца"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: вдова́ (vdová), вдови́ца (vdovíca)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: вдова́ (vdová), вдови́ца (vdovíca) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "вдова́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: вдова́ (vdová)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: вдова́ (vdová) / удова́ (udová); вдови́ця (vdovýcja) / удови́ця (udovýcja) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "въдова",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: въдова (vŭdova)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: въдова (vŭdova), въдовица (vŭdovica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰲⱏⰴⱁⰲⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⰴⱁⰲⰰ (vŭdova)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⰴⱁⰲⰰ (vŭdova)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "вдови́ца"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: вдови́ца (vdovíca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: вдови́ца (vdovíca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "вдовица"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: вдовица (vdovica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: вдовица (vdovica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "у̀дова",
            "3": "удо̀вица",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: у̀дова, удо̀вица",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: у̀дова, удо̀вица"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "udova",
            "3": "udovica",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: udova, udovica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: udova, udovica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vdȏva",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vdȏva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vdȏva"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vdȏva (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vdȏva (tonal orthography), vdovica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "vdova"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: vdova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: vdova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vdova"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vdova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vdova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "gdowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: gdowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: gdowa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "wdowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: wdowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: wdowa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wdowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wdowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wdowa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vdova",
            "3": "bdova",
            "4": "gdova",
            "5": "vdovica"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: vdova, bdova, gdova, vdovica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: vdova, bdova, gdova, vdovica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wudowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wudowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wudowa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "hudowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: hudowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: hudowa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*widawāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *widawāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "widdewū",
        "t": "widow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian widdewū (“widow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विधवा",
        "t": "widow"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā, “widow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἠΐθεος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vidua",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "widow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vidua f (“widow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fedb",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fedb f",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 f (widuwō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vidùs",
        "t": "interior"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vidùs (“interior”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dīvidō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dīvidō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *widawāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂, possibly from *h₁weydʰh₁-.\nBaltic cognates include\nOld Prussian widdewū (“widow”).\nIndo-European cognates include\nSanskrit विधवा (vidhavā, “widow”), विधु (vidhùṣ),\nAncient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos),\nLatin vidua f (“widow”), viduus,\nOld Irish fedb f,\nGothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 f (widuwō).\nAlso compare\nLithuanian vidùs (“interior”),\nLatin dīvidō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vьdovà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdòvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdòvъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdově̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovàmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovǫ̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdòvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovòjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdòvǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovàmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdově̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovàsъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovàxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdòvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vьdovỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vьdovà",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьdova",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "*vьdovъ",
      "word": "vьdovьcь"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*vьdovъ",
      "word": "vьdověti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*vьdovъ",
      "word": "ovьdověti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sla-pro:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "widow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "widow",
          "widow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vьdova"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.