See vьdova in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "въдова" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: въдова (vŭdova)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: въдова (vŭdova)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "удава́" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: удава́ (udavá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: удава́ (udavá) / ўдава́ (ŭdavá)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "вдова́" }, "expansion": "Russian: вдова́ (vdová)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "text": "Russian: вдова́ (vdová) (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "вдова́" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: вдова́ (vdová)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: вдова́ (vdová) / удова́ (udová) (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "въдова", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: въдова (vŭdova)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: въдова (vŭdova)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰲⱏⰴⱁⰲⰰ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⰴⱁⰲⰰ (vŭdova)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⰴⱁⰲⰰ (vŭdova)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "у̀дова", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: у̀дова", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: у̀дова" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "udova", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: udova", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: udova" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "vdȏva", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: vdȏva", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "vdȏva" }, "expansion": "Slovene: vdȏva (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: vdȏva (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "vdova" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: vdova", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: vdova" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "vdova" }, "expansion": "Czech: vdova", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: vdova" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "wdowa" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: wdowa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: wdowa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "wdowa" }, "expansion": "Polish: wdowa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: wdowa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "gdowa" }, "expansion": "Silesian: gdowa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: gdowa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pomeranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "gdowa", "3": "wdowa" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: gdowa, wdowa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: gdowa, wdowa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "vdova", "3": "bdova", "4": "gdova" }, "expansion": "Slovak: vdova, bdova, gdova", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: vdova, bdova, gdova" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "wudowa" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wudowa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: wudowa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "hudowa" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: hudowa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: hudowa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*widewāˀ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *widewāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*widewāˀ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *widewāˀ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "widdewū", "t": "widow" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian widdewū (“widow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "विधवा", "t": "widow" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā, “widow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἠΐθεος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vidua", "g": "f", "t": "widow" }, "expansion": "Latin vidua f (“widow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "fedb", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Old Irish fedb f", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 f (widuwō)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "vidùs", "t": "interior" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian vidùs (“interior”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dīvidō" }, "expansion": "Latin dīvidō", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *widewāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂, possibly from *h₁weydʰh₁-.\nBaltic cognates include\nOld Prussian widdewū (“widow”).\nIndo-European cognates include\nSanskrit विधवा (vidhavā, “widow”), विधु (vidhùṣ),\nAncient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos),\nLatin vidua f (“widow”), viduus,\nOld Irish fedb f,\nGothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 f (widuwō).\nAlso compare\nLithuanian vidùs (“interior”),\nLatin dīvidō.", "forms": [ { "form": "vьdovà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vьdovà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vьdòvě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "vьdovỳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vьdovỳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vьdovù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "vьdòvъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vьdově̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vьdovàma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "vьdovàmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vьdovǫ̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vьdòvě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "vьdovỳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vьdovòjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vьdòvǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vьdovàma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "vьdovàmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vьdově̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vьdovù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "vьdovàsъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vьdovàxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vьdovo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vьdòvě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vьdovỳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vьdovà", "ap": "b" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьdova", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "EDSIL without passage", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "vьdovica" } ], "glosses": [ "widow" ], "id": "en-vьdova-sla-pro-noun-KEWQzwMR", "links": [ [ "widow", "widow" ] ], "related": [ { "sense": "*vьdovъ", "word": "vьdovьcь" }, { "sense": "*vьdovъ", "word": "vьdověti" }, { "sense": "*vьdovъ", "word": "ovьdověti" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "vьdova" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "vьdovica" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "въдова" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: въдова (vŭdova)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: въдова (vŭdova)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "удава́" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: удава́ (udavá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: удава́ (udavá) / ўдава́ (ŭdavá)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "вдова́" }, "expansion": "Russian: вдова́ (vdová)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "text": "Russian: вдова́ (vdová) (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "вдова́" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: вдова́ (vdová)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: вдова́ (vdová) / удова́ (udová) (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "въдова", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: въдова (vŭdova)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: въдова (vŭdova)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰲⱏⰴⱁⰲⰰ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⰴⱁⰲⰰ (vŭdova)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⰴⱁⰲⰰ (vŭdova)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "у̀дова", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: у̀дова", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: у̀дова" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "udova", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: udova", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: udova" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "vdȏva", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: vdȏva", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "vdȏva" }, "expansion": "Slovene: vdȏva (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: vdȏva (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "vdova" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: vdova", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: vdova" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "vdova" }, "expansion": "Czech: vdova", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: vdova" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "wdowa" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: wdowa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: wdowa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "wdowa" }, "expansion": "Polish: wdowa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: wdowa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "gdowa" }, "expansion": "Silesian: gdowa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: gdowa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pomeranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "gdowa", "3": "wdowa" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: gdowa, wdowa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: gdowa, wdowa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "vdova", "3": "bdova", "4": "gdova" }, "expansion": "Slovak: vdova, bdova, gdova", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: vdova, bdova, gdova" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "wudowa" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wudowa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: wudowa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "hudowa" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: hudowa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: hudowa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*widewāˀ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *widewāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*widewāˀ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *widewāˀ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "widdewū", "t": "widow" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian widdewū (“widow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "विधवा", "t": "widow" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā, “widow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἠΐθεος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vidua", "g": "f", "t": "widow" }, "expansion": "Latin vidua f (“widow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "fedb", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Old Irish fedb f", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 f (widuwō)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "vidùs", "t": "interior" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian vidùs (“interior”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dīvidō" }, "expansion": "Latin dīvidō", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *widewāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂, possibly from *h₁weydʰh₁-.\nBaltic cognates include\nOld Prussian widdewū (“widow”).\nIndo-European cognates include\nSanskrit विधवा (vidhavā, “widow”), विधु (vidhùṣ),\nAncient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos),\nLatin vidua f (“widow”), viduus,\nOld Irish fedb f,\nGothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 f (widuwō).\nAlso compare\nLithuanian vidùs (“interior”),\nLatin dīvidō.", "forms": [ { "form": "vьdovà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vьdovà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vьdòvě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "vьdovỳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vьdovỳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vьdovù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "vьdòvъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vьdově̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vьdovàma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "vьdovàmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vьdovǫ̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vьdòvě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "vьdovỳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vьdovòjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vьdòvǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vьdovàma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "vьdovàmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vьdově̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vьdovù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "vьdovàsъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vьdovàxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vьdovo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vьdòvě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vьdovỳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vьdovà", "ap": "b" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьdova", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "sense": "*vьdovъ", "word": "vьdovьcь" }, { "sense": "*vьdovъ", "word": "vьdověti" }, { "sense": "*vьdovъ", "word": "ovьdověti" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "EDSIL without passage", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "sla-pro:People" ], "glosses": [ "widow" ], "links": [ [ "widow", "widow" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "vьdova" }
Download raw JSONL data for vьdova meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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