See vьdova on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "udavá",
"word": "удава́"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "wdavá",
"word": "ўдава́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vdová",
"word": "вдова́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vdová",
"word": "вдова́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "udová",
"word": "удова́"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "vĭdova",
"word": "вьдова"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vŭdova",
"word": "въдова"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vŭdova",
"word": "ⰲⱏⰴⱁⰲⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "у̀дова"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "udova"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vdova"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "vdova"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wdowa"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "gdowa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "wdowa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "gdowa"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "wdowa"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "gdova",
"word": "ґдова"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "vdova"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "bdova"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "gdova"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "vdova"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "gdova",
"word": "ґдова"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "vdova"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "bdova"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "gdova"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "*gdova"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "wudowa"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "hudowa"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*widewāˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *widewāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*widewāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *widewāˀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "widdewū",
"t": "widow"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian widdewū (“widow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विधवा",
"t": "widow"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā, “widow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἠΐθεος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vidua",
"g": "f",
"t": "widow"
},
"expansion": "Latin vidua f (“widow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fedb",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fedb f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 f (widuwō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vidùs",
"t": "interior"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vidùs (“interior”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīvidō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīvidō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *widewāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂, possibly from *h₁weydʰh₁-.\nBaltic cognates include\nOld Prussian widdewū (“widow”).\nIndo-European cognates include\nSanskrit विधवा (vidhavā, “widow”), विधु (vidhùṣ),\nAncient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos),\nLatin vidua f (“widow”), viduus,\nOld Irish fedb f,\nGothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 f (widuwō).\nAlso compare\nLithuanian vidùs (“interior”),\nLatin dīvidō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vьdovà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdòvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdòvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdově̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdòvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdòvǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdově̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdòvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vьdovà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьdova",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vьdovica"
}
],
"glosses": [
"widow"
],
"id": "en-vьdova-sla-pro-noun-KEWQzwMR",
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vьdovьcь"
},
{
"word": "vьdověti"
},
{
"word": "ovьdověti"
},
{
"word": "vьdovъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "vьdova"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vьdovica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "udavá",
"word": "удава́"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "wdavá",
"word": "ўдава́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vdová",
"word": "вдова́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vdová",
"word": "вдова́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "udová",
"word": "удова́"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "vĭdova",
"word": "вьдова"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vŭdova",
"word": "въдова"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vŭdova",
"word": "ⰲⱏⰴⱁⰲⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "у̀дова"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "udova"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vdova"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "vdova"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wdowa"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "gdowa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "wdowa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "gdowa"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "wdowa"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "gdova",
"word": "ґдова"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "vdova"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "bdova"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "gdova"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "vdova"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "gdova",
"word": "ґдова"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "vdova"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "bdova"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "gdova"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "*gdova"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "wudowa"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "hudowa"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*widewāˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *widewāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*widewāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *widewāˀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "widdewū",
"t": "widow"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian widdewū (“widow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विधवा",
"t": "widow"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā, “widow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἠΐθεος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vidua",
"g": "f",
"t": "widow"
},
"expansion": "Latin vidua f (“widow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fedb",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fedb f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 f (widuwō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vidùs",
"t": "interior"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vidùs (“interior”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīvidō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīvidō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *widewāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂, possibly from *h₁weydʰh₁-.\nBaltic cognates include\nOld Prussian widdewū (“widow”).\nIndo-European cognates include\nSanskrit विधवा (vidhavā, “widow”), विधु (vidhùṣ),\nAncient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos),\nLatin vidua f (“widow”), viduus,\nOld Irish fedb f,\nGothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 f (widuwō).\nAlso compare\nLithuanian vidùs (“interior”),\nLatin dīvidō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vьdovà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdòvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdòvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdově̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdòvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdòvǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdově̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdòvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьdovỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vьdovà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьdova",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vьdovьcь"
},
{
"word": "vьdověti"
},
{
"word": "ovьdověti"
},
{
"word": "vьdovъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sla-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"widow"
],
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "vьdova"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vьdova meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.