"větrъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See větrъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wēˀtrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-. Cognate with Lithuanian vė́tra (“storm”), Latvian vētra (“storm”), Old Prussian wetro (“wind”), Latin ventus (“wind”), Sanskrit वाति (vāti, “to blow”). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*wēˀtrāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *wēˀtrāˀ, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₂weh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-, {{cog|lt|vė́tra||storm}} Lithuanian vė́tra (“storm”), {{cog|lv|vētra||storm}} Latvian vētra (“storm”), {{cog|prg|wetro||wind}} Old Prussian wetro (“wind”), {{cog|la|ventus||wind}} Latin ventus (“wind”), {{cog|sa|वाति||to blow}} Sanskrit वाति (vāti, “to blow”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|vě̀trъ|ap=a}} Forms: vě̀trъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], vě̀trъ [nominative, singular], vě̀tra [dual, nominative], vě̀tri [nominative, plural], vě̀tra [genitive, singular], vě̀tru [dual, genitive], vě̀trъ [genitive, plural], vě̀tru [dative, singular], vě̀troma [dative, dual], vě̀tromъ [dative, plural], vě̀trъ [accusative, singular], vě̀tra [accusative, dual], vě̀try [accusative, plural], vě̀trъmь [instrumental, singular], vě̀tromь [instrumental, singular], vě̀troma [dual, instrumental], vě̀trȳ [instrumental, plural], vě̀trě [locative, singular], vě̀tru [dual, locative], vě̀trě̄xъ [locative, plural], vě̀tre [singular, vocative], vě̀tra [dual, vocative], vě̀tri [plural, vocative]
  1. wind Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: bezvětrъ Derived forms (*na větrě): navětrьje, navětrьnъ Derived forms (*povětrъ): pówětš [Lower-Sorbian], powětr [Upper-Sorbian] Derived forms (*povětrьje): powietrze [Polish] Derived forms (*větriti): obvetrěti, obvětriti, orzvětriti Derived forms (Czech: povětří; Bohemian (Chod dialect)): povětří Related terms: vějati (english: to blow (of wind), winnow)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "вѣтръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: вѣтръ (větrŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: вѣтръ (větrŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "вѣтръ",
            "3": "вѣтеръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: вѣтръ (větr), вѣтеръ (věter)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: вѣтръ (větr), вѣтеръ (věter)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ве́цер",
            "3": "ве́цёр"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ве́цер (vjécjer), ве́цёр (vjécjor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ве́цер (vjécjer), ве́цёр (vjécjor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "вїтор"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: вїтор (vjitor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: вїтор (vjitor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ві́тер"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ві́тер (víter)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ві́тер (víter)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ве́тер"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ве́тер (véter)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ве́тер (véter)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "вѣтръ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: вѣтръ (větrŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: вѣтръ (větrŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰲⱑⱅⱃⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱑⱅⱃⱏ (větrŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱑⱅⱃⱏ (větrŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "вя́тър"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: вя́тър (vjátǎr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: вя́тър (vjátǎr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ветер"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ветер (veter)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ветер (veter)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Kostur"
          },
          "expansion": "(Kostur)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Kostur): вѐтер (vèter), вѐтър"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ве̏тар",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ве̏тар",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ве̏тар, вје̏тар"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: vȅtar, vjȅtar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vẹ̑ter",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vẹ̑ter",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vẹ̑ter"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vẹ̑ter (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vẹ̑ter (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "vietr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: vietr, větr, vítr, vietř\nCzech: vítr",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: vietr, větr, vítr, vietř\nCzech: vítr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "wiatr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: wiatr, wietr\nPolish: wiatr\nSilesian: wiater, wjater (Steuers Silesian alphabet), wiatrz",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: wiatr, wietr\nPolish: wiatr\nSilesian: wiater, wjater (Steuers Silesian alphabet), wiatrz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "vietor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: vietor, vetor, vítor, vétor, vieter, vietr\nPannonian Rusyn: витор (vitor)\nSlovak: vietor",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: vietor, vetor, vítor, vétor, vieter, vietr\nPannonian Rusyn: витор (vitor)\nSlovak: vietor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "v́otĕr"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: v́otĕr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: v́otĕr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "wiater"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: wiater",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: wiater"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "wjater"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: wjater",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: wjater"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wětš"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wětš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wětš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wětr"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wětr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wětr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wēˀtrāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wēˀtrāˀ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vė́tra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "storm"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vė́tra (“storm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vētra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "storm"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vētra (“storm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wetro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian wetro (“wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ventus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ventus (“wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वाति (vāti, “to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wēˀtrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-.\nCognate with Lithuanian vė́tra (“storm”), Latvian vētra (“storm”), Old Prussian wetro (“wind”), Latin ventus (“wind”), Sanskrit वाति (vāti, “to blow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vě̀trъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀trъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀tra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀tri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀tra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀tru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀trъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀tru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀tromъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀trъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀tra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀try",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀trъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀tromь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀trȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀trě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀tru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀trě̄xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀tre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀tra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀tri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vě̀trъ",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/větrъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bezvětrъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*na větrě",
          "word": "navětrьje"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*na větrě",
          "word": "navětrьnъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*větriti",
          "word": "obvetrěti"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*větriti",
          "word": "obvětriti"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*větriti",
          "word": "orzvětriti"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*povětrъ",
          "tags": [
            "Lower-Sorbian"
          ],
          "word": "pówětš"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*povětrъ",
          "tags": [
            "Upper-Sorbian"
          ],
          "word": "powětr"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Czech: povětří; Bohemian (Chod dialect)",
          "word": "povětří"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*povětrьje",
          "tags": [
            "Polish"
          ],
          "word": "powietrze"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-větrъ-sla-pro-noun-m1jmgUWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to blow (of wind), winnow",
          "word": "vějati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "větrъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bezvětrъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*na větrě",
      "word": "navětrьje"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*na větrě",
      "word": "navětrьnъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*větriti",
      "word": "obvetrěti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*větriti",
      "word": "obvětriti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*větriti",
      "word": "orzvětriti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*povětrъ",
      "tags": [
        "Lower-Sorbian"
      ],
      "word": "pówětš"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*povětrъ",
      "tags": [
        "Upper-Sorbian"
      ],
      "word": "powětr"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Czech: povětří; Bohemian (Chod dialect)",
      "word": "povětří"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*povětrьje",
      "tags": [
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "powietrze"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "вѣтръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: вѣтръ (větrŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: вѣтръ (větrŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "вѣтръ",
            "3": "вѣтеръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: вѣтръ (větr), вѣтеръ (věter)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: вѣтръ (větr), вѣтеръ (věter)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ве́цер",
            "3": "ве́цёр"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ве́цер (vjécjer), ве́цёр (vjécjor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ве́цер (vjécjer), ве́цёр (vjécjor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "вїтор"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: вїтор (vjitor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: вїтор (vjitor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ві́тер"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ві́тер (víter)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ві́тер (víter)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ве́тер"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ве́тер (véter)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ве́тер (véter)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "вѣтръ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: вѣтръ (větrŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: вѣтръ (větrŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰲⱑⱅⱃⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱑⱅⱃⱏ (větrŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱑⱅⱃⱏ (větrŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "вя́тър"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: вя́тър (vjátǎr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: вя́тър (vjátǎr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ветер"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ветер (veter)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ветер (veter)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Kostur"
          },
          "expansion": "(Kostur)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Kostur): вѐтер (vèter), вѐтър"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ве̏тар",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ве̏тар",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ве̏тар, вје̏тар"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: vȅtar, vjȅtar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vẹ̑ter",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vẹ̑ter",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vẹ̑ter"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vẹ̑ter (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vẹ̑ter (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "vietr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: vietr, větr, vítr, vietř\nCzech: vítr",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: vietr, větr, vítr, vietř\nCzech: vítr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "wiatr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: wiatr, wietr\nPolish: wiatr\nSilesian: wiater, wjater (Steuers Silesian alphabet), wiatrz",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: wiatr, wietr\nPolish: wiatr\nSilesian: wiater, wjater (Steuers Silesian alphabet), wiatrz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "vietor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: vietor, vetor, vítor, vétor, vieter, vietr\nPannonian Rusyn: витор (vitor)\nSlovak: vietor",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: vietor, vetor, vítor, vétor, vieter, vietr\nPannonian Rusyn: витор (vitor)\nSlovak: vietor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "v́otĕr"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: v́otĕr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: v́otĕr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "wiater"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: wiater",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: wiater"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "wjater"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: wjater",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: wjater"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wětš"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wětš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wětš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wětr"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wětr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wětr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wēˀtrāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wēˀtrāˀ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vė́tra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "storm"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vė́tra (“storm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vētra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "storm"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vētra (“storm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wetro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian wetro (“wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ventus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ventus (“wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वाति (vāti, “to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wēˀtrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-.\nCognate with Lithuanian vė́tra (“storm”), Latvian vētra (“storm”), Old Prussian wetro (“wind”), Latin ventus (“wind”), Sanskrit वाति (vāti, “to blow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vě̀trъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀trъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀tra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀tri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀tra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀tru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀trъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀tru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀tromъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀trъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀tra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀try",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀trъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀tromь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀trȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀trě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀tru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀trě̄xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀tre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀tra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vě̀tri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vě̀trъ",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/větrъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to blow (of wind), winnow",
      "word": "vějati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "sla-pro:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "větrъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for větrъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.