See věrovati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вѣровати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вѣровати (věrovati)\nOld Ruthenian: вѣровати (věrovati)\nBelarusian: ве́раваць (vjéravacʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ві́ровати (vírovaty)\nUkrainian: ві́рувати (víruvaty)\nRussian: ве́ровать (vérovatʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вѣровати (věrovati)\nOld Ruthenian: вѣровати (věrovati)\nBelarusian: ве́раваць (vjéravacʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ві́ровати (vírovaty)\nUkrainian: ві́рувати (víruvaty)\nRussian: ве́ровать (vérovatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вѣровати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вѣровати (věrovati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: вѣровати (věrovati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вя̀рвам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: вя̀рвам (vjàrvam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: вя̀рвам (vjàrvam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "верува"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: верува (veruva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: верува (veruva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вје̏ровати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вје̏ровати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вје̏ровати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vjȅrovati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vjȅrovati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vjȅrovati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vérovati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vérovati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vérovati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vérovati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vérovati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "verovati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: verovati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: verovati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "verovať"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: verovať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: verovať"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*věra",
"3": "*-ovati",
"t1": "faith"
},
"expansion": "*věra (“faith”) + *-ovati",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *věra (“faith”) + *-ovati, with *věriti as a competing form. Absent from West Slavic; possibly a South Slavic innovation, and loaned from Old Church Slavonic into East Slavic languages, where it is a higher-register synonym of the *věriti reflexes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vě̀rovati",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "věrujemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "věruję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věrova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věrova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrujǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věruješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věrujetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrujevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "věrujeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrujemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "věrujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrujǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věruji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věruji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrujivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "věrujita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrujimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "věrujite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-2",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/věrovati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ovati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ova/u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to believe"
],
"id": "en-věrovati-sla-pro-verb-HnCONkz-",
"links": [
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "věriti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "věrovati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вѣровати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вѣровати (věrovati)\nOld Ruthenian: вѣровати (věrovati)\nBelarusian: ве́раваць (vjéravacʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ві́ровати (vírovaty)\nUkrainian: ві́рувати (víruvaty)\nRussian: ве́ровать (vérovatʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вѣровати (věrovati)\nOld Ruthenian: вѣровати (věrovati)\nBelarusian: ве́раваць (vjéravacʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ві́ровати (vírovaty)\nUkrainian: ві́рувати (víruvaty)\nRussian: ве́ровать (vérovatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вѣровати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вѣровати (věrovati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: вѣровати (věrovati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вя̀рвам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: вя̀рвам (vjàrvam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: вя̀рвам (vjàrvam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "верува"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: верува (veruva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: верува (veruva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вје̏ровати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вје̏ровати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вје̏ровати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vjȅrovati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vjȅrovati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vjȅrovati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vérovati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vérovati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vérovati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vérovati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vérovati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "verovati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: verovati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: verovati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "verovať"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: verovať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: verovať"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*věra",
"3": "*-ovati",
"t1": "faith"
},
"expansion": "*věra (“faith”) + *-ovati",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *věra (“faith”) + *-ovati, with *věriti as a competing form. Absent from West Slavic; possibly a South Slavic innovation, and loaned from Old Church Slavonic into East Slavic languages, where it is a higher-register synonym of the *věriti reflexes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vě̀rovati",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "věrujemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "věruję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věrova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věrova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrujǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věruješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věrujetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrujevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "věrujeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrujemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "věrujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrujǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věruji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věruji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrujivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "věrujita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrovaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věrujimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "věrujite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-2",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/věrovati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "věriti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ovati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ova/u-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to believe"
],
"links": [
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "věrovati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for věrovati meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.