"utro" meaning in Proto-Slavic

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "утро"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: утро (utro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: утро (utro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "у́тро"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: у́тро (útro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: у́тро (útro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "оутро",
            "3": "ютро",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: оутро (utro), ютро (jutro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: оутро (utro), ютро (jutro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱆⱅⱃⱁ",
            "3": "ⱓⱅⱃⱁ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱆⱅⱃⱁ (utro), ⱓⱅⱃⱁ (jutro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱆⱅⱃⱁ (utro), ⱓⱅⱃⱁ (jutro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "у́тро"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: у́тро (útro)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ютру",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ютру (jutru) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: у́тро (útro); Bulgarian: ютру (jutru) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "утро"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: утро (utro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: утро (utro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ју̏тро",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ју̏тро",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ју̏тро"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jȕtro",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jȕtro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jȕtro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "jútro",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: jútro",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jútro"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: jútro (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: jútro (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "jutro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: jutro\nCzech: jitro",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: jutro\nCzech: jitro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "jutro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: jutro\nPolish: jutro\nSilesian: jutro",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: jutro\nPolish: jutro\nSilesian: jutro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "jutro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: jutro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: jutro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "ютре",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: ютре (jutre), ютро (jutro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: ютре (jutre), ютро (jutro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "jutro",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: jutro (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: jutro (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "witro",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: witro, jitro, jutro, witre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: witro, jitro, jutro, witre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "wjitrô"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: wjitrô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: wjitrô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "jautrü"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: jautrü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: jautrü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "jutro"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: jutro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: jutro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "jutšo"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jutšo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: jutšo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ews-",
        "id": "dawn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*auštrā́ˀ",
        "gloss": "dawn, morning"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *auštrā́ˀ (“dawn, morning”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ewsér",
        "gloss": "of the dawn or morning, matutinal; eastern"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér (“of the dawn or morning, matutinal; eastern”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "aušrà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian aušrà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "àustra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian àustra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὔρᾱ",
        "t": "(esp. cool) breeze, fresh air of the morning"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὔρᾱ (aúrā, “(esp. cool) breeze, fresh air of the morning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "auster",
        "t": "south wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin auster (“south wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*austrą",
        "t": "east"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*Austrǭ",
        "t": "Easter, springtime; name of a goddess"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Austrǭ (“Easter, springtime; name of a goddess”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *auštrā́ˀ (“dawn, morning”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér (“of the dawn or morning, matutinal; eastern”), from *h₂ews- (“dawn; east”).\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian aušrà, dial. auštrà (“dawn”), Latvian àustra, aũstra (“dawn”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek αὔρᾱ (aúrā, “(esp. cool) breeze, fresh air of the morning”), Latin auster (“south wind”), Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), Proto-Germanic *Austrǭ (“Easter, springtime; name of a goddess”) (presumably from the goddess of the dawn, lust, fertility and spring, associated with the beginning of the year).\nA variant *jutro appears in West Slavic, Slovenian and Serbo-Croatian, and is also attested in Old Church Slavonic, but considered secondary; there are further Slavic lexemes that display an alternation *ju- in West and South Slavic vs. *u- in East Slavic. Variants with *(j)ustr- point to *ustr- < *usr-, the loss of -s- being either due to dissimilation or perhaps due to the law of open syllables, if the -s- was variably assigned to the end of the first syllable. According to Kortlandt, the acute on the root implies a zero-grade variant (which would have parallels in Sanskrit उस्र (usrá-, “reddish, ruddy, bright, matutinal”), उस्रा (usrā́-, “dawn, morning”)), which, however, is not attested. The intrusive -t- is regular in Proto-Slavic, compare *ostrъ, *strumy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ùtro",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtroma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtromъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtrъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtromь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtroma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtrȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtrě̄xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "a",
        "recons": "ùtro"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/utro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without head",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "utro se"
        },
        {
          "word": "utrьjь"
        },
        {
          "word": "na utrьje"
        },
        {
          "word": "nautrьje"
        },
        {
          "english": "day after tomorrow",
          "word": "neutro"
        },
        {
          "word": "za utra"
        },
        {
          "word": "zautra"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*utrьnъ",
          "word": "utrьnica"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "morning, dawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-utro-sla-pro-noun-AEAPay10",
      "links": [
        [
          "morning",
          "morning"
        ],
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "utro"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "utro se"
    },
    {
      "word": "utrьjь"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*utrьnъ",
      "word": "utrьnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "na utrьje"
    },
    {
      "word": "nautrьje"
    },
    {
      "english": "day after tomorrow",
      "word": "neutro"
    },
    {
      "word": "za utra"
    },
    {
      "word": "zautra"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "утро"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: утро (utro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: утро (utro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "у́тро"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: у́тро (útro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: у́тро (útro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "оутро",
            "3": "ютро",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: оутро (utro), ютро (jutro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: оутро (utro), ютро (jutro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱆⱅⱃⱁ",
            "3": "ⱓⱅⱃⱁ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱆⱅⱃⱁ (utro), ⱓⱅⱃⱁ (jutro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱆⱅⱃⱁ (utro), ⱓⱅⱃⱁ (jutro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "у́тро"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: у́тро (útro)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ютру",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ютру (jutru) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: у́тро (útro); Bulgarian: ютру (jutru) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "утро"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: утро (utro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: утро (utro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ју̏тро",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ју̏тро",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ју̏тро"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jȕtro",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jȕtro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jȕtro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "jútro",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: jútro",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jútro"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: jútro (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: jútro (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "jutro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: jutro\nCzech: jitro",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: jutro\nCzech: jitro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "jutro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: jutro\nPolish: jutro\nSilesian: jutro",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: jutro\nPolish: jutro\nSilesian: jutro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "jutro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: jutro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: jutro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "ютре",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: ютре (jutre), ютро (jutro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: ютре (jutre), ютро (jutro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "jutro",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: jutro (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: jutro (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "witro",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: witro, jitro, jutro, witre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: witro, jitro, jutro, witre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "wjitrô"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: wjitrô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: wjitrô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "jautrü"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: jautrü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: jautrü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "jutro"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: jutro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: jutro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "jutšo"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jutšo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: jutšo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ews-",
        "id": "dawn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*auštrā́ˀ",
        "gloss": "dawn, morning"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *auštrā́ˀ (“dawn, morning”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ewsér",
        "gloss": "of the dawn or morning, matutinal; eastern"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér (“of the dawn or morning, matutinal; eastern”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "aušrà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian aušrà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "àustra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian àustra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὔρᾱ",
        "t": "(esp. cool) breeze, fresh air of the morning"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὔρᾱ (aúrā, “(esp. cool) breeze, fresh air of the morning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "auster",
        "t": "south wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin auster (“south wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*austrą",
        "t": "east"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*Austrǭ",
        "t": "Easter, springtime; name of a goddess"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Austrǭ (“Easter, springtime; name of a goddess”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *auštrā́ˀ (“dawn, morning”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér (“of the dawn or morning, matutinal; eastern”), from *h₂ews- (“dawn; east”).\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian aušrà, dial. auštrà (“dawn”), Latvian àustra, aũstra (“dawn”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek αὔρᾱ (aúrā, “(esp. cool) breeze, fresh air of the morning”), Latin auster (“south wind”), Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), Proto-Germanic *Austrǭ (“Easter, springtime; name of a goddess”) (presumably from the goddess of the dawn, lust, fertility and spring, associated with the beginning of the year).\nA variant *jutro appears in West Slavic, Slovenian and Serbo-Croatian, and is also attested in Old Church Slavonic, but considered secondary; there are further Slavic lexemes that display an alternation *ju- in West and South Slavic vs. *u- in East Slavic. Variants with *(j)ustr- point to *ustr- < *usr-, the loss of -s- being either due to dissimilation or perhaps due to the law of open syllables, if the -s- was variably assigned to the end of the first syllable. According to Kortlandt, the acute on the root implies a zero-grade variant (which would have parallels in Sanskrit उस्र (usrá-, “reddish, ruddy, bright, matutinal”), उस्रा (usrā́-, “dawn, morning”)), which, however, is not attested. The intrusive -t- is regular in Proto-Slavic, compare *ostrъ, *strumy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ùtro",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtroma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtromъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtrъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtromь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtroma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtrȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtrě̄xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "a",
        "recons": "ùtro"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/utro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EDSIL without head",
        "EDSIL without passage",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sla-pro:Times of day"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "morning, dawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morning",
          "morning"
        ],
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "utro"
}