See tvorъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "творъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: творъ (tvorŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: творъ (tvorŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "твір"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: твір (tvir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: твір (tvir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "твор"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: твор (tvor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: твор (tvor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "творъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: творъ (tvorŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: творъ (tvorŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱅⰲⱁⱃⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⰲⱁⱃⱏ (tvorŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⰲⱁⱃⱏ (tvorŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tvor"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tvor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: tvor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ство̏р"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: ство̏р",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: ство̏р"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "tvor"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: tvor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: tvor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tvor"
},
"expansion": "Czech: tvor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: tvor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twór"
},
"expansion": "Polish: twór",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: twór"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tvor"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: tvor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: tvor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*twaras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *twaras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tworHos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tworHos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tvoriti",
"3": "*-ъ"
},
"expansion": "*tvoriti + *-ъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ãp-tvaras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ãp-tvaras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σορός",
"3": "",
"4": "urn"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σορός (sorós, “urn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *twaras, from Proto-Indo-European *tworHos, equivalent to *tvoriti + *-ъ. Cognate with Lithuanian ãp-tvaras, Ancient Greek σορός (sorós, “urn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvȍrъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tvȍrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvȍra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvȍri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvȍra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvòrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvȍru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoromà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoròmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvȍrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvȍra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tvȍry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvȍrъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvȍromь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoromà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvȍrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvȍra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvȍri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvȍrъ",
"ap": "c",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tvorъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creation, creature"
],
"id": "en-tvorъ-sla-pro-noun-YILtKXZ6",
"links": [
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to make",
"word": "tvoriti"
},
{
"english": "creation, creature",
"word": "tvȃrь"
},
{
"english": "firm, hard, solid",
"word": "tvь̑rdъ"
},
{
"english": "citadel, firmament",
"word": "tvьrdь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "tvorъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "творъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: творъ (tvorŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: творъ (tvorŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "твір"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: твір (tvir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: твір (tvir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "твор"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: твор (tvor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: твор (tvor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "творъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: творъ (tvorŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: творъ (tvorŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱅⰲⱁⱃⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⰲⱁⱃⱏ (tvorŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⰲⱁⱃⱏ (tvorŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tvor"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tvor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: tvor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ство̏р"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: ство̏р",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: ство̏р"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "tvor"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: tvor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: tvor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tvor"
},
"expansion": "Czech: tvor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: tvor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twór"
},
"expansion": "Polish: twór",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: twór"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tvor"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: tvor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: tvor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*twaras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *twaras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tworHos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tworHos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tvoriti",
"3": "*-ъ"
},
"expansion": "*tvoriti + *-ъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ãp-tvaras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ãp-tvaras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σορός",
"3": "",
"4": "urn"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σορός (sorós, “urn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *twaras, from Proto-Indo-European *tworHos, equivalent to *tvoriti + *-ъ. Cognate with Lithuanian ãp-tvaras, Ancient Greek σορός (sorós, “urn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvȍrъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tvȍrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvȍra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvȍri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvȍra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvòrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvȍru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoromà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoròmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvȍrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvȍra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tvȍry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvȍrъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvȍromь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoromà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvȍrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvȍra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvȍri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvȍrъ",
"ap": "c",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tvorъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to make",
"word": "tvoriti"
},
{
"english": "creation, creature",
"word": "tvȃrь"
},
{
"english": "firm, hard, solid",
"word": "tvь̑rdъ"
},
{
"english": "citadel, firmament",
"word": "tvьrdь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ"
],
"glosses": [
"creation, creature"
],
"links": [
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "tvorъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tvorъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.