"trьbuxъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See trьbuxъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Unclear. Main propositions conjure origin: * Vasmer, Trubačev: From *trь- (“tri-”) + *buхъ (“swelling”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell, to bulge”). Possibly akin to Proto-Slavic *buxyrь (“gut, intestine”) (whence Slovak buchyr (“gut”)), Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”). Prefix, while not entirely clear, likely reflects *trь- (“tri-”), maybe in reference to the compartmentation of some herbivores' digestive tract (cattle, camels, and other ruminants). * Snoj: From *terbъ (“something stretched or torn up”) + *-uxъ. Possibly akin to Latin strebula (“flesh around the haunch”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|sla-pro|*trь-|*buхъ|t1=tri-|t2=swelling}} *trь- (“tri-”) + *buхъ (“swelling”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰew-||to swell, to bulge}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell, to bulge”), {{cog|sla-pro|*buxyrь||gut, intestine}} Proto-Slavic *buxyrь (“gut, intestine”), {{cog|sk|buchyr||gut}} Slovak buchyr (“gut”), {{cog|gem-pro|*būkaz||belly}} Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”), {{suffix|sla-pro|*terbъ|*-uxъ|t1=something stretched or torn up}} *terbъ (“something stretched or torn up”) + *-uxъ, {{cog|la|strebula||flesh around the haunch}} Latin strebula (“flesh around the haunch”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|stem=o}} Forms: trьbűxъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], trьbuxъ [nominative, singular], trьbuxa [dual, nominative], trьbuśi [nominative, plural], trьbuxa [genitive, singular], trьbuxu [dual, genitive], trьbuxъ [genitive, plural], trьbuxu [dative, singular], trьbuxoma [dative, dual], trьbuxomъ [dative, plural], trьbuxъ [accusative, singular], trьbuxa [accusative, dual], trьbuxy [accusative, plural], trьbuxъmь [instrumental, singular], trьbuxomь [instrumental, singular], trьbuxoma [dual, instrumental], trьbuxy [instrumental, plural], trьbuśě [locative, singular], trьbuxu [dual, locative], trьbuśěxъ [locative, plural], trьbuše [singular, vocative], trьbuxa [dual, vocative], trьbuśi [plural, vocative]
  1. stomach, paunch (typically of animals) Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *břuxo, *puzo Related terms (*buxati (“to blow away, to strike, to swell”)): buxyrь, baxurь (english: gut, intestine) [possibly], buxъta (english: nugger)
    Sense id: en-trьbuxъ-sla-pro-noun-CjJ-nWbm Disambiguation of '*buxati (“to blow away, to strike, to swell”)': 55 45
  2. bowels, intestines, guts Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-trьbuxъ-sla-pro-noun-cBhMLCLE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 70 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: trěbuxъ, tribuxъ (alt: with widening of prefixial *-ь- > *-i-/*-ě-), trьbuxa [feminine] Derived forms: trьbušiti (english: to gut, to butcher), trьbušęstъ, trьbušatъ (english: having large stomach, guts) Related terms: buza (english: cheek, uproar), terbiti (english: to cleanse, to tear through)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to gut, to butcher",
      "word": "trьbušiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trьbušęstъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "having large stomach, guts",
      "word": "trьbušatъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "трибꙋхъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: трибꙋхъ (tribuxŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: трибꙋхъ (tribuxŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "трыбу́х"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: трыбу́х (trybúx)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: трыбу́х (trybúx) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "трибу́х"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: трибу́х (tribúx)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: трибу́х (tribúx) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "трибу́х",
            "3": "трибуха́",
            "g2": "f",
            "t2": "animal guts"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: трибу́х (trybúx), трибуха́ f (trybuxá, “animal guts”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: трибу́х (trybúx), трибуха́ f (trybuxá, “animal guts”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "трэбу́х"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: трэбу́х (trebúx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: трэбу́х (trebúx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "требуха́",
            "t": "guts"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: требуха́ (trebuxá, “guts”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: требуха́ (trebuxá, “guts”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "тельбу́х",
            "t": "intestine"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: тельбу́х (telʹbúx, “intestine”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: тельбу́х (telʹbúx, “intestine”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "трьбоухъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: трьбоухъ (trĭbuxŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: трьбоухъ (trĭbuxŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "търбу́х"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: търбу́х (tǎrbúh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: търбу́х (tǎrbúh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "трбув",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: трбув (trbuv) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: трбув (trbuv) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "тр̀бух",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: тр̀бух",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: тр̀бух"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tr̀buh",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: tr̀buh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: tr̀buh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "trẹ́buh"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: trẹ́buh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: trẹ́buh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "terbuch",
            "3": "třebucha",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: terbuch m, třebucha f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: terbuch m, třebucha f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "trybuch",
            "3": "terbuch"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: trybuch, terbuch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: trybuch, terbuch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "terbuch"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: terbuch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: terbuch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "tarbuch"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tarbuch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: tarbuch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*trь-",
        "3": "*buхъ",
        "t1": "tri-",
        "t2": "swelling"
      },
      "expansion": "*trь- (“tri-”) + *buхъ (“swelling”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell, to bulge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell, to bulge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*buxyrь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gut, intestine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buxyrь (“gut, intestine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "buchyr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gut"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak buchyr (“gut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*būkaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*terbъ",
        "3": "*-uxъ",
        "t1": "something stretched or torn up"
      },
      "expansion": "*terbъ (“something stretched or torn up”) + *-uxъ",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "strebula",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flesh around the haunch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin strebula (“flesh around the haunch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Main propositions conjure origin:\n* Vasmer, Trubačev: From *trь- (“tri-”) + *buхъ (“swelling”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell, to bulge”). Possibly akin to Proto-Slavic *buxyrь (“gut, intestine”) (whence Slovak buchyr (“gut”)), Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”). Prefix, while not entirely clear, likely reflects *trь- (“tri-”), maybe in reference to the compartmentation of some herbivores' digestive tract (cattle, camels, and other ruminants).\n* Snoj: From *terbъ (“something stretched or torn up”) + *-uxъ. Possibly akin to Latin strebula (“flesh around the haunch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trьbűxъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuśi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuśěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuśi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trьbuxъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cheek, uproar",
      "word": "buza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to cleanse, to tear through",
      "word": "terbiti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stomach, paunch (typically of animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trьbuxъ-sla-pro-noun-CjJ-nWbm",
      "links": [
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "paunch",
          "paunch"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "55 45",
          "sense": "*buxati (“to blow away, to strike, to swell”)",
          "word": "buxyrь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 45",
          "english": "gut, intestine",
          "sense": "*buxati (“to blow away, to strike, to swell”)",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "baxurь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 45",
          "english": "nugger",
          "sense": "*buxati (“to blow away, to strike, to swell”)",
          "word": "buxъta"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*břuxo"
        },
        {
          "word": "*puzo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bowels, intestines, guts"
      ],
      "id": "en-trьbuxъ-sla-pro-noun-cBhMLCLE",
      "links": [
        [
          "bowel",
          "bowel"
        ],
        [
          "intestine",
          "intestine"
        ],
        [
          "gut",
          "gut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trěbuxъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "with widening of prefixial *-ь- > *-i-/*-ě-",
      "word": "tribuxъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trьbuxa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "trьbuxъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "sla-pro:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to gut, to butcher",
      "word": "trьbušiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "trьbušęstъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "having large stomach, guts",
      "word": "trьbušatъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "трибꙋхъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: трибꙋхъ (tribuxŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: трибꙋхъ (tribuxŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "трыбу́х"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: трыбу́х (trybúx)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: трыбу́х (trybúx) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "трибу́х"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: трибу́х (tribúx)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: трибу́х (tribúx) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "трибу́х",
            "3": "трибуха́",
            "g2": "f",
            "t2": "animal guts"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: трибу́х (trybúx), трибуха́ f (trybuxá, “animal guts”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: трибу́х (trybúx), трибуха́ f (trybuxá, “animal guts”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "трэбу́х"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: трэбу́х (trebúx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: трэбу́х (trebúx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "требуха́",
            "t": "guts"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: требуха́ (trebuxá, “guts”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: требуха́ (trebuxá, “guts”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "тельбу́х",
            "t": "intestine"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: тельбу́х (telʹbúx, “intestine”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: тельбу́х (telʹbúx, “intestine”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "трьбоухъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: трьбоухъ (trĭbuxŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: трьбоухъ (trĭbuxŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "търбу́х"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: търбу́х (tǎrbúh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: търбу́х (tǎrbúh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "трбув",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: трбув (trbuv) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: трбув (trbuv) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "тр̀бух",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: тр̀бух",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: тр̀бух"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tr̀buh",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: tr̀buh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: tr̀buh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "trẹ́buh"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: trẹ́buh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: trẹ́buh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "terbuch",
            "3": "třebucha",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: terbuch m, třebucha f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: terbuch m, třebucha f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "trybuch",
            "3": "terbuch"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: trybuch, terbuch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: trybuch, terbuch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "terbuch"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: terbuch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: terbuch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "tarbuch"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tarbuch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: tarbuch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*trь-",
        "3": "*buхъ",
        "t1": "tri-",
        "t2": "swelling"
      },
      "expansion": "*trь- (“tri-”) + *buхъ (“swelling”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell, to bulge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell, to bulge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*buxyrь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gut, intestine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buxyrь (“gut, intestine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "buchyr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gut"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak buchyr (“gut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*būkaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*terbъ",
        "3": "*-uxъ",
        "t1": "something stretched or torn up"
      },
      "expansion": "*terbъ (“something stretched or torn up”) + *-uxъ",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "strebula",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flesh around the haunch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin strebula (“flesh around the haunch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Main propositions conjure origin:\n* Vasmer, Trubačev: From *trь- (“tri-”) + *buхъ (“swelling”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell, to bulge”). Possibly akin to Proto-Slavic *buxyrь (“gut, intestine”) (whence Slovak buchyr (“gut”)), Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”). Prefix, while not entirely clear, likely reflects *trь- (“tri-”), maybe in reference to the compartmentation of some herbivores' digestive tract (cattle, camels, and other ruminants).\n* Snoj: From *terbъ (“something stretched or torn up”) + *-uxъ. Possibly akin to Latin strebula (“flesh around the haunch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trьbűxъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuśi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuśě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuśěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuxa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trьbuśi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trьbuxъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "*buxati (“to blow away, to strike, to swell”)",
      "word": "buxyrь"
    },
    {
      "english": "gut, intestine",
      "sense": "*buxati (“to blow away, to strike, to swell”)",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "baxurь"
    },
    {
      "english": "nugger",
      "sense": "*buxati (“to blow away, to strike, to swell”)",
      "word": "buxъta"
    },
    {
      "english": "cheek, uproar",
      "word": "buza"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cleanse, to tear through",
      "word": "terbiti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stomach, paunch (typically of animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "paunch",
          "paunch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*břuxo"
        },
        {
          "word": "*puzo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bowels, intestines, guts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bowel",
          "bowel"
        ],
        [
          "intestine",
          "intestine"
        ],
        [
          "gut",
          "gut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "trěbuxъ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "with widening of prefixial *-ь- > *-i-/*-ě-",
      "word": "tribuxъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trьbuxa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "trьbuxъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trьbuxъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.