See buza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fat, flesh",
"word": "buz(d)ro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "with thick cheeks",
"word": "buzestъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cheek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "buzъka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "буза",
"t": "uproar"
},
"expansion": "Russian: буза (buza, “uproar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: буза (buza, “uproar”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "буза",
"t": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: буза (buza, “cheek”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: буза (buza, “cheek”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "буза",
"t": "lips"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: буза (buza, “lips”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: буза (buza, “lips”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "buzia",
"t": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Polish: buzia (“mouth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: buzia (“mouth”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бузя",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: бузя (buzja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: бузя (buzja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бузі",
"bor": "1",
"t": "kiss"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: бузі (buzi, “kiss”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: бузі (buzi, “kiss”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "buzë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian buzë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "buză"
},
"expansion": "Romanian buză",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow, to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewǵ- (“to blow, to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "buožė",
"3": "",
"4": "mace"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian buožė (“mace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "buoze",
"3": "",
"4": "lump, ball"
},
"expansion": "Latvian buoze (“lump, ball”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*būkaz",
"3": "",
"4": "belly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "βυζας",
"3": "",
"4": "buck"
},
"expansion": "Thracian βυζας (vyzas, “buck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bukkos",
"3": "",
"4": "buck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bukkos (“buck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰuȷ́ás",
"3": "",
"4": "buck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰuȷ́ás (“buck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bucca",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Latin bucca (“mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "buča",
"3": "",
"4": "kiss"
},
"expansion": "Latvian buča (“kiss”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bučinỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "kiss"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bučinỹs (“kiss”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The South Slavic descendants have been related to Albanian buzë and Romanian buză, on basis of which it is speculated that all of them descend from a Balkan substratum.\nIf the term is of native origin, it would most likely be from the onomatopoeic Proto-Indo-European *bʰewǵ- (“to blow, to swell”). Potential cognates include Lithuanian buožė (“mace”), Latvian buoze (“lump, ball”), and possibly Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”), Thracian βυζας (vyzas, “buck”), Proto-Celtic *bukkos (“buck”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰuȷ́ás (“buck”).\nFrom the same root, however, through other extensions are Latin bucca (“mouth”) and Latvian buča (“kiss”), Lithuanian bučinỹs (“kiss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "buza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "buzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "buzъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buzama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buzamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buzǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buzojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buzǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buzama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "buzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "buzasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buzaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buzo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buza",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/buza",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to strike, to storm",
"word": "buxati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stomach",
"word": "trьbuхъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to blow",
"word": "puxati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "belly",
"word": "puzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gut",
"word": "puz(d)ro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"english": "cheeks (collectively)",
"sense": "*buziti (“to swell one's cheeks”)",
"word": "buzьje"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheek, lips"
],
"id": "en-buza-sla-pro-noun-29olwIcV",
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"lips",
"lips"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ščeka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buzz, uproar"
],
"id": "en-buza-sla-pro-noun-yWC7DpDn",
"links": [
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
],
[
"uproar",
"uproar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "buza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from substrate languages",
"sla-pro:Face"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cheeks (collectively)",
"sense": "*buziti (“to swell one's cheeks”)",
"word": "buzьje"
},
{
"english": "fat, flesh",
"word": "buz(d)ro"
},
{
"english": "with thick cheeks",
"word": "buzestъ"
},
{
"english": "cheek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "buzъka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "буза",
"t": "uproar"
},
"expansion": "Russian: буза (buza, “uproar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: буза (buza, “uproar”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "буза",
"t": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: буза (buza, “cheek”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: буза (buza, “cheek”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "буза",
"t": "lips"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: буза (buza, “lips”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: буза (buza, “lips”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "buzia",
"t": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Polish: buzia (“mouth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: buzia (“mouth”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бузя",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: бузя (buzja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: бузя (buzja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бузі",
"bor": "1",
"t": "kiss"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: бузі (buzi, “kiss”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: бузі (buzi, “kiss”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "buzë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian buzë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "buză"
},
"expansion": "Romanian buză",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow, to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewǵ- (“to blow, to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "buožė",
"3": "",
"4": "mace"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian buožė (“mace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "buoze",
"3": "",
"4": "lump, ball"
},
"expansion": "Latvian buoze (“lump, ball”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*būkaz",
"3": "",
"4": "belly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "βυζας",
"3": "",
"4": "buck"
},
"expansion": "Thracian βυζας (vyzas, “buck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bukkos",
"3": "",
"4": "buck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bukkos (“buck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰuȷ́ás",
"3": "",
"4": "buck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰuȷ́ás (“buck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bucca",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Latin bucca (“mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "buča",
"3": "",
"4": "kiss"
},
"expansion": "Latvian buča (“kiss”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bučinỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "kiss"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bučinỹs (“kiss”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The South Slavic descendants have been related to Albanian buzë and Romanian buză, on basis of which it is speculated that all of them descend from a Balkan substratum.\nIf the term is of native origin, it would most likely be from the onomatopoeic Proto-Indo-European *bʰewǵ- (“to blow, to swell”). Potential cognates include Lithuanian buožė (“mace”), Latvian buoze (“lump, ball”), and possibly Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”), Thracian βυζας (vyzas, “buck”), Proto-Celtic *bukkos (“buck”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰuȷ́ás (“buck”).\nFrom the same root, however, through other extensions are Latin bucca (“mouth”) and Latvian buča (“kiss”), Lithuanian bučinỹs (“kiss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "buza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "buzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "buzъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buzama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buzamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buzǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buzojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buzǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buzama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "buzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "buzasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buzaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buzo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buza",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/buza",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to strike, to storm",
"word": "buxati"
},
{
"english": "stomach",
"word": "trьbuхъ"
},
{
"english": "to blow",
"word": "puxati"
},
{
"english": "belly",
"word": "puzo"
},
{
"english": "gut",
"word": "puz(d)ro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheek, lips"
],
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"lips",
"lips"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ščeka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"buzz, uproar"
],
"links": [
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
],
[
"uproar",
"uproar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "buza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buza meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.