See torkъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "торокъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: торокъ (torokŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: торокъ (torokŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "торока́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: торока́ (toroká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: торока́ (toroká)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "то́рок"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: то́рок (tórok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: то́рок (tórok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "трак"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: трак (trak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: трак (trak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "трака"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: трака (traka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: трака (traka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тра̏ка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тра̏ка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тра̏ка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "trȁka",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: trȁka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: trȁka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trȃk",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trȃk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trȃk"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trȃk (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: trȃk (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "trak"
},
"expansion": "Czech: trak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: trak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "trok"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: trok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: trok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trok"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "trak"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: trak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: trak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "trok"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: trok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: trok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "trok"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: trok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: trok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tоrkʷ-ós",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tоrkʷ-ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tоrkʷ-ós"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tоrkʷ-ós",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tjerr",
"3": "",
"4": "I spin"
},
"expansion": "Albanian tjerr (“I spin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torqueō",
"3": "",
"4": "I twist"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqueō (“I twist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tę̄rkа"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tę̄rkа",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "tarkue"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian tarkue",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तर्कु",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle",
"tr": "tarkú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तर्कु (tarkú, “spindle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tоrkʷ-ós, from the root *terkʷ- (“to turn, spin”). Akin to Albanian tjerr (“I spin”), Latin torqueō (“I twist”), Latvian tę̄rkа, Old Prussian tarkue and Sanskrit तर्कु (tarkú, “spindle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȏrkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "torkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "torci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "torkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "torkomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "torky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torkъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "torky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "torcěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/torkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strap, thong"
],
"id": "en-torkъ-sla-pro-noun-mnZo1ePG",
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tъ̑rkъ"
},
{
"word": "tъrčiti"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*remy"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "torkъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "торокъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: торокъ (torokŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: торокъ (torokŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "торока́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: торока́ (toroká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: торока́ (toroká)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "то́рок"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: то́рок (tórok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: то́рок (tórok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "трак"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: трак (trak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: трак (trak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "трака"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: трака (traka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: трака (traka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тра̏ка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тра̏ка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тра̏ка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "trȁka",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: trȁka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: trȁka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trȃk",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trȃk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trȃk"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trȃk (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: trȃk (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "trak"
},
"expansion": "Czech: trak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: trak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "trok"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: trok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: trok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trok"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "trak"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: trak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: trak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "trok"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: trok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: trok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "trok"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: trok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: trok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tоrkʷ-ós",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tоrkʷ-ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tоrkʷ-ós"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tоrkʷ-ós",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tjerr",
"3": "",
"4": "I spin"
},
"expansion": "Albanian tjerr (“I spin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torqueō",
"3": "",
"4": "I twist"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqueō (“I twist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tę̄rkа"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tę̄rkа",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "tarkue"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian tarkue",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तर्कु",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle",
"tr": "tarkú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तर्कु (tarkú, “spindle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tоrkʷ-ós, from the root *terkʷ- (“to turn, spin”). Akin to Albanian tjerr (“I spin”), Latin torqueō (“I twist”), Latvian tę̄rkа, Old Prussian tarkue and Sanskrit तर्कु (tarkú, “spindle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȏrkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "torkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "torci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "torkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "torkomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "torky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torkъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "torky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "torcěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/torkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tъ̑rkъ"
},
{
"word": "tъrčiti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"strap, thong"
],
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*remy"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "torkъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torkъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.