tolka in Proto-Slavic

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Etymology: Cognate to Latvian talka, Lithuanian talkà. Etymology templates: {{cog|lv|talka}} Latvian talka, {{cog|lt|talkà}} Lithuanian talkà Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|g=f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tolka [nominative, singular], tolcě [dual, nominative], tolky [nominative, plural], tolky [genitive, singular], tolku [dual, genitive], tolkъ [genitive, plural], tolcě [dative, singular], tolkama [dative, dual], tolkamъ [dative, plural], tolkǫ [accusative, singular], tolcě [accusative, dual], tolky [accusative, plural], tolkojǫ [instrumental, singular], tolkǫ [instrumental, singular], tolkama [dual, instrumental], tolkami [instrumental, plural], tolcě [locative, singular], tolku [dual, locative], tolkasъ [locative, plural], tolkaxъ [locative, plural], tolko [singular, vocative], tolcě [dual, vocative], tolky [plural, vocative]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "talaká",
          "word": "талака́"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "tolóká",
          "word": "толо́ка́"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "tolóká",
          "word": "толо́ка́"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "tlaká",
          "word": "тлака́"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "тла̏ка"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "tlȁka"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "tłoka"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "tłoka"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "talka"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian talka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "talkà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian talkà",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Latvian talka, Lithuanian talkà.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolcě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolcě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolcě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolcě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolcě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tolka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tolkъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tolkъno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "telkti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "telťi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crowd, throng"
      ],
      "id": "en-tolka-sla-pro-noun-4dnVeqSY",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) crowd, throng"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*tъlpa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "communal work"
      ],
      "id": "en-tolka-sla-pro-noun-HLUrHH3U",
      "links": [
        [
          "communal",
          "communal"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tolka"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "talaká",
          "word": "талака́"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "tolóká",
          "word": "толо́ка́"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "tolóká",
          "word": "толо́ка́"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "tlaká",
          "word": "тлака́"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "тла̏ка"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "tlȁka"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "tłoka"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "tłoka"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "talka"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian talka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "talkà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian talkà",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Latvian talka, Lithuanian talkà.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolcě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolcě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolcě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolcě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolcě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tolka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tolkъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tolkъno"
    },
    {
      "word": "telkti"
    },
    {
      "word": "telťi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crowd, throng"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) crowd, throng"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*tъlpa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "communal work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "communal",
          "communal"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tolka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"tolka" meaning in Proto-Slavic

Noun