See terba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "tereba",
"word": "тереба"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "trěba",
"word": "трѣба"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "trěba",
"word": "ⱅⱃⱑⰱⰰ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tréba",
"word": "тре́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tréba",
"word": "тре́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tréba",
"word": "тре́ба"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "trjábva",
"word": "тря́бва"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "trjába",
"word": "тря́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "treba",
"word": "треба"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "тре́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "тријѐба"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "tréba"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "trijèba"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "treba"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "trzeba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "třeba"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "třěba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "trzeba"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic or colloquial"
],
"word": "trza"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Żywiec"
],
"word": "trzeja"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "trzeba"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "trzeja"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "trza"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "trzeba"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "treba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "tŕeba"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "trjeba"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "treabă"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*terbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terbʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "еntеrреn",
"3": "",
"4": "useful"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian еntеrреn (“useful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tarpà",
"3": "",
"4": "prosperity, growth"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tarpà (“prosperity, growth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tar̃pti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tar̃pti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þarbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarbō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to need, be in want"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (þaurban, “to need, be in want”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þearf",
"3": "",
"4": "need"
},
"expansion": "Old English þearf (“need”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þarfr",
"3": "",
"4": "useful"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þarfr (“useful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρπω",
"3": "",
"4": "I please"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρπω (térpō, “I please”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृप्यति",
"3": "",
"4": "to be satisfied",
"tr": "tṛ́pyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तृप्यति (tṛ́pyati, “to be satisfied”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *terbʰ-, which appears to be a variant of *terp- (“to satisfy”). Possibly related to Baltic terms such as Old Prussian еntеrреn (“useful”), Lithuanian tarpà (“prosperity, growth”), Lithuanian tar̃pti, tarpstù (“to flourish”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *þarbō (Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (þaurban, “to need, be in want”), Old English þearf (“need”), Old Norse þarfr (“useful”)), Ancient Greek τέρπω (térpō, “I please”), Sanskrit तृप्यति (tṛ́pyati, “to be satisfied”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "terba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "terba",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poterba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need"
],
"id": "en-terba-sla-pro-noun-vo3~ALDU",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "terba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "poterba"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "tereba",
"word": "тереба"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "trěba",
"word": "трѣба"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "trěba",
"word": "ⱅⱃⱑⰱⰰ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tréba",
"word": "тре́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tréba",
"word": "тре́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tréba",
"word": "тре́ба"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "trjábva",
"word": "тря́бва"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "trjába",
"word": "тря́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "treba",
"word": "треба"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "тре́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "тријѐба"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "tréba"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "trijèba"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "treba"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "trzeba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "třeba"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "třěba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "trzeba"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic or colloquial"
],
"word": "trza"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Żywiec"
],
"word": "trzeja"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "trzeba"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "trzeja"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "trza"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "trzeba"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "treba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "tŕeba"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "trjeba"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "treabă"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*terbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terbʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "еntеrреn",
"3": "",
"4": "useful"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian еntеrреn (“useful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tarpà",
"3": "",
"4": "prosperity, growth"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tarpà (“prosperity, growth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tar̃pti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tar̃pti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þarbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarbō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to need, be in want"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (þaurban, “to need, be in want”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þearf",
"3": "",
"4": "need"
},
"expansion": "Old English þearf (“need”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þarfr",
"3": "",
"4": "useful"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þarfr (“useful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρπω",
"3": "",
"4": "I please"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρπω (térpō, “I please”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृप्यति",
"3": "",
"4": "to be satisfied",
"tr": "tṛ́pyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तृप्यति (tṛ́pyati, “to be satisfied”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *terbʰ-, which appears to be a variant of *terp- (“to satisfy”). Possibly related to Baltic terms such as Old Prussian еntеrреn (“useful”), Lithuanian tarpà (“prosperity, growth”), Lithuanian tar̃pti, tarpstù (“to flourish”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *þarbō (Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (þaurban, “to need, be in want”), Old English þearf (“need”), Old Norse þarfr (“useful”)), Ancient Greek τέρπω (térpō, “I please”), Sanskrit तृप्यति (tṛ́pyati, “to be satisfied”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "terba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tèrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "terba",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"need"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "terba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for terba meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.