See tьrzati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for tьrzati meaning in Proto-Slavic (14.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Serbian"
},
"expansion": "(Serbian)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: истръзати (istrŭzati) (Serbian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "тьрзати",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: тьрзати (tĭrzati, “to tear”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary, 12th century"
},
"expansion": "(literary, 12th century)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: тьрзати (tĭrzati, “to tear”) (literary, 12th century)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "терза́ть",
"t": "to tear apart, to torment"
},
"expansion": "Russian: терза́ть (terzátʹ, “to tear apart, to torment”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: терза́ть (terzátʹ, “to tear apart, to torment”), 1sg. терза́ю (terzáju)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "терза́я",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: терза́я (terzája)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: терза́я (terzája)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "терза́ти",
"t": "to torment"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: терза́ти (terzáty, “to torment”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: терза́ти (terzáty, “to torment”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: трьзати (trĭzati, “to tear, to pull”), 1sg. трѣжѫ (trěžǫ), трьзаѭ (trĭzajǫ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тъ́рзам",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тъ́рзам (tǎ́rzam) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тъ́рзам (tǎ́rzam) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тр̏зати",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to pull"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тр̏зати (“to pull”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тр̏зати (“to pull”), 1sg. тр̏же̄м"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: tȑzati (“to pull”), 1sg. tȑžēm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tŕzati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "to tear, to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tŕzati (“to tear, to pluck”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tŕzati",
"gloss": "to tear, to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tŕzati (“to tear, to pluck”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tȓzam"
},
"expansion": "tȓzam (tonal orthography)",
"name": "l/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: tŕzati (“to tear, to pluck”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. tȓzam (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic: —"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tergō",
"3": "",
"4": "to wipe"
},
"expansion": "Latin tergō (“to wipe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तृहति",
"t": "to crush",
"tr": "stṛháti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृहति (stṛháti, “to crush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trahō",
"3": "",
"4": "to drag"
},
"expansion": "Latin trahō (“to drag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐍉",
"t": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐍉 (þairkō, “hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*terti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *terti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terō"
},
"expansion": "Latin terō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Per Derksen, possibly cognate with Latin tergō (“to wipe”), with semantic distortion by influence of *dьrgati (“to tear”).\n* Per Vasmer, connected with Sanskrit स्तृहति (stṛháti, “to crush”), तृणेढि (tṛṇéḍhi, “shattered, broken”), perfect ततर्ह (tatarha), perf. pass. part. तृढ (tṛḍhá). Doubtfully connected with Latin trahō (“to drag”), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐍉 (þairkō, “hole”).\n* Per Chernykh, from Proto-Indo-European *terǵʰ-, extended version of *ter- (“to rub”), cognate with Proto-Slavic *terti, Latin terō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tьržemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tьržę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьržǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьržeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьržetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrževě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tьržeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьržete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьržemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tьržete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьržǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrživě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьržita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьržimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьržite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьrzati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear, to pull"
],
"id": "en-tьrzati-sla-pro-verb-SeFd~m6h",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to tear",
"word": "tъrgati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tьrzati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Serbian"
},
"expansion": "(Serbian)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: истръзати (istrŭzati) (Serbian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "тьрзати",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: тьрзати (tĭrzati, “to tear”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary, 12th century"
},
"expansion": "(literary, 12th century)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: тьрзати (tĭrzati, “to tear”) (literary, 12th century)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "терза́ть",
"t": "to tear apart, to torment"
},
"expansion": "Russian: терза́ть (terzátʹ, “to tear apart, to torment”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: терза́ть (terzátʹ, “to tear apart, to torment”), 1sg. терза́ю (terzáju)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "терза́я",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: терза́я (terzája)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: терза́я (terzája)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "терза́ти",
"t": "to torment"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: терза́ти (terzáty, “to torment”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: терза́ти (terzáty, “to torment”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: трьзати (trĭzati, “to tear, to pull”), 1sg. трѣжѫ (trěžǫ), трьзаѭ (trĭzajǫ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тъ́рзам",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тъ́рзам (tǎ́rzam) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тъ́рзам (tǎ́rzam) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тр̏зати",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to pull"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тр̏зати (“to pull”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тр̏зати (“to pull”), 1sg. тр̏же̄м"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: tȑzati (“to pull”), 1sg. tȑžēm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tŕzati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "to tear, to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tŕzati (“to tear, to pluck”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tŕzati",
"gloss": "to tear, to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tŕzati (“to tear, to pluck”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tȓzam"
},
"expansion": "tȓzam (tonal orthography)",
"name": "l/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: tŕzati (“to tear, to pluck”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. tȓzam (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic: —"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tergō",
"3": "",
"4": "to wipe"
},
"expansion": "Latin tergō (“to wipe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तृहति",
"t": "to crush",
"tr": "stṛháti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृहति (stṛháti, “to crush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trahō",
"3": "",
"4": "to drag"
},
"expansion": "Latin trahō (“to drag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐍉",
"t": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐍉 (þairkō, “hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*terti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *terti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terō"
},
"expansion": "Latin terō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Per Derksen, possibly cognate with Latin tergō (“to wipe”), with semantic distortion by influence of *dьrgati (“to tear”).\n* Per Vasmer, connected with Sanskrit स्तृहति (stṛháti, “to crush”), तृणेढि (tṛṇéḍhi, “shattered, broken”), perfect ततर्ह (tatarha), perf. pass. part. तृढ (tṛḍhá). Doubtfully connected with Latin trahō (“to drag”), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐍉 (þairkō, “hole”).\n* Per Chernykh, from Proto-Indo-European *terǵʰ-, extended version of *ter- (“to rub”), cognate with Proto-Slavic *terti, Latin terō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tьržemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tьržę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьržǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьržeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьržetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrževě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tьržeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьržete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьržemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tьržete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьržǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrživě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьržita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьržimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьržite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьrzajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьrzati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to tear",
"word": "tъrgati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic term requests",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear, to pull"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tьrzati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.