See tьlknǫti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tolknútʹ",
"word": "толкну́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tovkonúty",
"word": "товкону́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "tŭlknǫti",
"word": "тълкнѫти"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tolknútʹ",
"word": "толкну́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tovkonúty",
"word": "товкону́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "tŭlknuti",
"word": "тълкнути"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tlŭknǫti",
"word": "тлъкнѫти"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tlŭknǫti",
"word": "ⱅⰾⱏⰽⱀⱘⱅⰻ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tlǎkna",
"sense": "to propel",
"word": "тлъкна"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ту̏кнути"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "tȕknuti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*telťi",
"3": "*-nǫti"
},
"expansion": "*telťi + *-nǫti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *telťi + *-nǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "telťi",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknovenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫtъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫlъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknovenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkneši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkněvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkněta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkněmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkněte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-tr",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьlknǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push, to thrust"
],
"id": "en-tьlknǫti-sla-pro-verb-w9oECRim",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to pound",
"roman": "sę",
"translation": "to pound",
"word": "telťi"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tьlknǫti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tolknútʹ",
"word": "толкну́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tovkonúty",
"word": "товкону́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "tŭlknǫti",
"word": "тълкнѫти"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tolknútʹ",
"word": "толкну́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tovkonúty",
"word": "товкону́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "tŭlknuti",
"word": "тълкнути"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tlŭknǫti",
"word": "тлъкнѫти"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tlŭknǫti",
"word": "ⱅⰾⱏⰽⱀⱘⱅⰻ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tlǎkna",
"sense": "to propel",
"word": "тлъкна"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ту̏кнути"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "tȕknuti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*telťi",
"3": "*-nǫti"
},
"expansion": "*telťi + *-nǫti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *telťi + *-nǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "telťi",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknovenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫtъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫlъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknovenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkneši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkněvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkněta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkněmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkněte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-tr",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьlknǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to pound",
"roman": "sę",
"translation": "to pound",
"word": "telťi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic perfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telk-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to push, to thrust"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tьlknǫti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tьlknǫti meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (b9d36ff and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.