See tьlknǫti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "тълкнѫти",
"3": "тълкнути"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: тълкнѫти (tŭlknǫti), тълкнути (tŭlknuti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: тълкнѫти (tŭlknǫti), тълкнути (tŭlknuti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "толкну́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: толкну́ть (tolknútʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: толкну́ть (tolknútʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "товкону́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: товкону́ти (tovkonúty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: товкону́ти (tovkonúty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тлъкнѫти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: тлъкнѫти (tlŭknǫti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: тлъкнѫти (tlŭknǫti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱅⰾⱏⰽⱀⱘⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⰾⱏⰽⱀⱘⱅⰻ (tlŭknǫti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⰾⱏⰽⱀⱘⱅⰻ (tlŭknǫti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тлъкна",
"qq": "obsolete",
"t": "to propel"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тлъкна (tlǎkna, “to propel”) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тлъкна (tlǎkna, “to propel”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ту̏кнути",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ту̏кнути",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ту̏кнути"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tȕknuti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tȕknuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tȕknuti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*telťi",
"3": "*-nǫti"
},
"expansion": "*telťi + *-nǫti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *telťi + *-nǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "telťi",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknovenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫtъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫlъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknovenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkneši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkněvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkněta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkněmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkněte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-tr",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьlknǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push, to thrust"
],
"id": "en-tьlknǫti-sla-pro-verb-w9oECRim",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to pound",
"roman": "sę",
"word": "telťi"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tьlknǫti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "тълкнѫти",
"3": "тълкнути"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: тълкнѫти (tŭlknǫti), тълкнути (tŭlknuti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: тълкнѫти (tŭlknǫti), тълкнути (tŭlknuti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "толкну́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: толкну́ть (tolknútʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: толкну́ть (tolknútʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "товкону́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: товкону́ти (tovkonúty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: товкону́ти (tovkonúty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тлъкнѫти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: тлъкнѫти (tlŭknǫti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: тлъкнѫти (tlŭknǫti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱅⰾⱏⰽⱀⱘⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⰾⱏⰽⱀⱘⱅⰻ (tlŭknǫti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⰾⱏⰽⱀⱘⱅⰻ (tlŭknǫti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тлъкна",
"qq": "obsolete",
"t": "to propel"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тлъкна (tlǎkna, “to propel”) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тлъкна (tlǎkna, “to propel”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ту̏кнути",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ту̏кнути",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ту̏кнути"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tȕknuti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tȕknuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tȕknuti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*telťi",
"3": "*-nǫti"
},
"expansion": "*telťi + *-nǫti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *telťi + *-nǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "telťi",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknovenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫtъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫlъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknovenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkneši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlknǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkněvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkněta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkněmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tьlkněte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-tr",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьlknǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to pound",
"roman": "sę",
"word": "telťi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic perfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telk-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to push, to thrust"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tьlknǫti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tьlknǫti meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.