See tъknǫti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tknutʹ",
"word": "ткнуть"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "та̀кнути"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "tàknuti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "taknīti"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "tknout"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "tknúti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "tknąć"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "tknąć"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "tknąc"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "tknõc"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to *tъkati (“to prick; to weave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknovenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫtъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫlъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknovenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkneši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkněaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkněaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkněašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkněvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkněta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkněaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkněaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkněmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkněte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъknǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prick?, to pierce?"
],
"id": "en-tъknǫti-sla-pro-verb-uiUDuD9k",
"links": [
[
"prick",
"prick"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "tъknǫti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tknutʹ",
"word": "ткнуть"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "та̀кнути"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "tàknuti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "taknīti"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "tknout"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "tknúti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "tknąć"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "tknąć"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "tknąc"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "tknõc"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to *tъkati (“to prick; to weave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknovenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫtъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫlъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknovenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkneši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъknǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkněaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkněaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkněašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkněvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkněta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkněaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkněaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkněmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъkněte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъknǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewk-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to prick?, to pierce?"
],
"links": [
[
"prick",
"prick"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "tъknǫti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tъknǫti meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.