"svinьcь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See svinьcь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *svinъ + *-ьcь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwīnas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwi-no- (“light-colored metal”) or *ḱwī-no-. Cognate with Lithuanian švìnas and Latvian svins. Etymology templates: {{suffix|sla-pro|*svinъ|*ьcь}} *svinъ + *-ьcь, {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*śwīnas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwīnas, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ḱwi-no-||light-colored metal}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱwi-no- (“light-colored metal”), {{cog|lt|švìnas}} Lithuanian švìnas, {{cog|lv|svins}} Latvian svins Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], svinьcь [nominative, singular], svinьca [dual, nominative], svinьci [nominative, plural], svinьca [genitive, singular], svinьcu [dual, genitive], svinьcь [genitive, plural], svinьcu [dative, singular], svinьcema [dative, dual], svinьcemъ [dative, plural], svinьcь [accusative, singular], svinьca [accusative, dual], svinьcę̇ [accusative, plural], svinьcьmь [instrumental, singular], svinьcemь [instrumental, singular], svinьcema [dual, instrumental], svinьci [instrumental, plural], svinьci [locative, singular], svinьcu [dual, locative], svinьcixъ [locative, plural], svinьče [singular, vocative], svinьca [dual, vocative], svinьci [plural, vocative]
  1. lead (metal) Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: olovo
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "свиньць"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: свиньць (svinĭcĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: свиньць (svinĭcĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "свіне́ц"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: свіне́ц (svinjéc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: свіне́ц (svinjéc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "свине́ц"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: свине́ц (svinéc), свине́цъ (svinéc) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Kildin Sami: выӊӊҍц (vyn̥n̥’c)\n→ Yakut: сибиниэс (sibinies)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: свине́ц (svinéc), свине́цъ (svinéc) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Kildin Sami: выӊӊҍц (vyn̥n̥’c)\n→ Yakut: сибиниэс (sibinies)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "свине́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: свине́ць (svynécʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: свине́ць (svynécʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "свиньць",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: свиньць (svinĭcĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: свиньць (svinĭcĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "sc": "Glag",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "svínəc",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: svínəc",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "svínəc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: svínəc (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: svínəc (tonal orthography)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*svinъ",
        "3": "*ьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "*svinъ + *-ьcь",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*śwīnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwīnas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱwi-no-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light-colored metal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwi-no- (“light-colored metal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "švìnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian švìnas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "svins"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian svins",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *svinъ + *-ьcь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwīnas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwi-no- (“light-colored metal”) or *ḱwī-no-.\nCognate with Lithuanian švìnas and Latvian svins.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьcemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьcę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьcьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьcemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьcixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svinьcь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьcь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lead (metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-svinьcь-sla-pro-noun-70rQOrHU",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "olovo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "svinьcь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "свиньць"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: свиньць (svinĭcĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: свиньць (svinĭcĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "свіне́ц"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: свіне́ц (svinjéc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: свіне́ц (svinjéc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "свине́ц"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: свине́ц (svinéc), свине́цъ (svinéc) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Kildin Sami: выӊӊҍц (vyn̥n̥’c)\n→ Yakut: сибиниэс (sibinies)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: свине́ц (svinéc), свине́цъ (svinéc) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Kildin Sami: выӊӊҍц (vyn̥n̥’c)\n→ Yakut: сибиниэс (sibinies)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "свине́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: свине́ць (svynécʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: свине́ць (svynécʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "свиньць",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: свиньць (svinĭcĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: свиньць (svinĭcĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "sc": "Glag",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "svínəc",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: svínəc",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "svínəc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: svínəc (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: svínəc (tonal orthography)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*svinъ",
        "3": "*ьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "*svinъ + *-ьcь",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*śwīnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwīnas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱwi-no-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light-colored metal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwi-no- (“light-colored metal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "švìnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian švìnas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "svins"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian svins",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *svinъ + *-ьcь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwīnas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwi-no- (“light-colored metal”) or *ḱwī-no-.\nCognate with Lithuanian švìnas and Latvian svins.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьcemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьcę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьcьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьcemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьcixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svinьcь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьcь",
        "sla-pro:Metals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lead (metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "olovo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "svinьcь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for svinьcь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.