See olovo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "олово",
"3": "оловъ",
"alt": "о́лово",
"alt2": "о́ловъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: о́лово (ólovo), о́ловъ (ólovŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: о́лово (ólovo), о́ловъ (ólovŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "олово",
"3": "олов",
"4": "ѡлово",
"alt": "о́лово",
"alt2": "о́лов"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: о́лово (ólovo), о́лов (ólov), ѡлово (olovo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: о́лово (ólovo), о́лов (ólov), ѡлово (olovo)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "во́лава"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: во́лава (vólava)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: во́лава (vólava); во́лаво (vólavo), го́лово (hólovo) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "о́лово",
"t": "tin"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: о́лово (ólovo, “tin”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: о́лово (ólovo, “tin”); го́луво (hóluvo) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о́лово",
"t": "tin"
},
"expansion": "Russian: о́лово (ólovo, “tin”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: о́лово (ólovo, “tin”); ловь (lovʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "олово",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: олово (olovo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: олово (olovo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱁⰾⱁⰲⱁ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⰾⱁⰲⱁ (olovo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⰾⱁⰲⱁ (olovo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "оло́во"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: оло́во (olóvo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: оло́во (olóvo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "олово"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: олово (olovo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: олово (olovo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "о̏лово",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̏лово",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: о̏лово; о́лаво"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ȍlovo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ȍlovo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ȍlovo; ólovo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ọ́lovo",
"3": "olọ̑v"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ọ́lovo, olọ̑v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ọ́lovo, olọ̑v"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "olovo"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: olovo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: olovo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "olovo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: olovo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: olovo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ołów"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: ołów",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: ołów"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ołów"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ołów",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ołów; ołowo, ou̯ůƒ, u̯ou̯oƒ (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "olovo"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: olovo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: olovo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "олово"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: олово (olovo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: олово (olovo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "olovo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: olovo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: olovo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wołoj"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wołoj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wołoj"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wołoj"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wołoj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wołoj"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "álvas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian álvas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "alva"
},
"expansion": "Latvian alva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "alwis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian alwis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂elw-",
"t": "white, reddish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elw- (“white, reddish”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plumbum",
"t": "lead"
},
"expansion": "Latin plumbum (“lead”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόλυβδος",
"t": "lead"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μόλυβδος (mólubdos, “lead”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian álvas, Latvian alva and Old Prussian alwis. The Balto-Slavic terms were traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂elw- (“white, reddish”) (whence perhaps *h₂elut- (“beer”), the origin of the sense in Etymology 2), though this is dubious due to assuming the original meaning of the Balto-Slavic as the lighter metal \"tin\" rather than the darker metal \"lead\". Based on the semantic category of the term, it is more likely to be borrowed from some unknown substrate. Note also vague similarities in consonants to Latin plumbum (“lead”) and Ancient Greek μόλυβδος (mólubdos, “lead”), both borrowed from some other language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȍlovo",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍlovo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍlově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "olovà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍlova",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olovù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "olòvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olovomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "olovòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍlovo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍlově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "olovà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍlovъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍlovomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olovomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "olový",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍlově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olovù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "olově̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍlovo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍlově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "olovà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*olovь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ȍlovo",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/olovo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "olově(nь)nъ"
},
{
"word": "olovina"
},
{
"word": "olovьnъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"either of the metals lead (black lead) or tin (white lead)"
],
"id": "en-olovo-sla-pro-noun-4ypWCfxm",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"black lead",
"black lead"
],
[
"tin",
"tin"
],
[
"white lead",
"white lead"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*svinьcь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "olovo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Russian: dial. ола́ва (oláva)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See *olъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "olovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olově",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "olova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "olovъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olovoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "olovomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olově",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "olova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olovъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olovomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olovoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "olovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olově",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "olověxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "olově",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "olova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/olovo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-olovo-sla-pro-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-gloss",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "olovo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from substrate languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "olově(nь)nъ"
},
{
"word": "olovina"
},
{
"word": "olovьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "олово",
"3": "оловъ",
"alt": "о́лово",
"alt2": "о́ловъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: о́лово (ólovo), о́ловъ (ólovŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: о́лово (ólovo), о́ловъ (ólovŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "олово",
"3": "олов",
"4": "ѡлово",
"alt": "о́лово",
"alt2": "о́лов"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: о́лово (ólovo), о́лов (ólov), ѡлово (olovo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: о́лово (ólovo), о́лов (ólov), ѡлово (olovo)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "во́лава"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: во́лава (vólava)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: во́лава (vólava); во́лаво (vólavo), го́лово (hólovo) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "о́лово",
"t": "tin"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: о́лово (ólovo, “tin”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: о́лово (ólovo, “tin”); го́луво (hóluvo) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о́лово",
"t": "tin"
},
"expansion": "Russian: о́лово (ólovo, “tin”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: о́лово (ólovo, “tin”); ловь (lovʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "олово",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: олово (olovo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: олово (olovo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱁⰾⱁⰲⱁ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⰾⱁⰲⱁ (olovo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⰾⱁⰲⱁ (olovo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "оло́во"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: оло́во (olóvo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: оло́во (olóvo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "олово"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: олово (olovo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: олово (olovo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "о̏лово",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̏лово",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: о̏лово; о́лаво"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ȍlovo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ȍlovo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ȍlovo; ólovo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ọ́lovo",
"3": "olọ̑v"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ọ́lovo, olọ̑v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ọ́lovo, olọ̑v"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "olovo"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: olovo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: olovo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "olovo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: olovo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: olovo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ołów"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: ołów",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: ołów"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ołów"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ołów",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ołów; ołowo, ou̯ůƒ, u̯ou̯oƒ (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "olovo"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: olovo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: olovo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "олово"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: олово (olovo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: олово (olovo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "olovo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: olovo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: olovo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wołoj"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wołoj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wołoj"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wołoj"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wołoj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wołoj"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "álvas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian álvas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "alva"
},
"expansion": "Latvian alva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "alwis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian alwis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂elw-",
"t": "white, reddish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elw- (“white, reddish”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plumbum",
"t": "lead"
},
"expansion": "Latin plumbum (“lead”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόλυβδος",
"t": "lead"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μόλυβδος (mólubdos, “lead”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian álvas, Latvian alva and Old Prussian alwis. The Balto-Slavic terms were traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂elw- (“white, reddish”) (whence perhaps *h₂elut- (“beer”), the origin of the sense in Etymology 2), though this is dubious due to assuming the original meaning of the Balto-Slavic as the lighter metal \"tin\" rather than the darker metal \"lead\". Based on the semantic category of the term, it is more likely to be borrowed from some unknown substrate. Note also vague similarities in consonants to Latin plumbum (“lead”) and Ancient Greek μόλυβδος (mólubdos, “lead”), both borrowed from some other language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȍlovo",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍlovo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍlově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "olovà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍlova",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olovù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "olòvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olovomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "olovòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍlovo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍlově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "olovà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍlovъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍlovomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olovomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "olový",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍlově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olovù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "olově̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍlovo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍlově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "olovà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*olovь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ȍlovo",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/olovo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"either of the metals lead (black lead) or tin (white lead)"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"black lead",
"black lead"
],
[
"tin",
"tin"
],
[
"white lead",
"white lead"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*svinьcь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "olovo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Russian: dial. ола́ва (oláva)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See *olъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "olovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olově",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "olova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "olovъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olovoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "olovomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olově",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "olova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olovъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olovomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olovoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "olovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olově",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "olověxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "olově",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "olova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/olovo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-gloss",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "olovo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for olovo meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.