See stropъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "стропъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: стропъ (stropŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: стропъ (stropŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "строп"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: строп (strop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: строп (strop)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "строп"
},
"expansion": "Russian: строп (strop)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: строп (strop) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стріп"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: стріп (strip)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: стріп (strip)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: стропъ (stropŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "строп"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: строп (strop)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: строп (strop) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "стро̏п",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: стро̏п",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: стро̏п"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "strȍp",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: strȍp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: strȍp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "strȍp",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: strȍp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "strȍp"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: strȍp (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: strȍp (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "strop"
},
"expansion": "Czech: strop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: strop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "strop"
},
"expansion": "Polish: strop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: strop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "strop"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: strop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: strop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱrapo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱrapo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cró"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cró",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρόσσαι",
"3": "",
"4": "teeth, prongs"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρόσσαι (króssai, “teeth, prongs”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrōfą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōfą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hróf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hróf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrōf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roof"
},
"expansion": "English roof",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *sropъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrapo-.\nCognate with\nOld Irish cró (< *crapo-),\nAncient Greek κρόσσαι (króssai, “teeth, prongs”),\nProto-Germanic *hrōfą (> Old Norse hróf, Old English hrōf > English roof)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stropъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stropъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stropomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strope",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stropъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ostropiti"
},
{
"word": "ostropьje"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof; ceiling"
],
"id": "en-stropъ-sla-pro-noun-I7nQLEtK",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kroky"
},
{
"word": "krovъ"
},
{
"word": "kryša"
},
{
"word": "selmę"
},
{
"word": "strěxa"
},
{
"word": "stromъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stropъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ostropiti"
},
{
"word": "ostropьje"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "стропъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: стропъ (stropŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: стропъ (stropŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "строп"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: строп (strop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: строп (strop)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "строп"
},
"expansion": "Russian: строп (strop)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: строп (strop) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стріп"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: стріп (strip)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: стріп (strip)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: стропъ (stropŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "строп"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: строп (strop)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: строп (strop) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "стро̏п",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: стро̏п",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: стро̏п"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "strȍp",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: strȍp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: strȍp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "strȍp",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: strȍp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "strȍp"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: strȍp (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: strȍp (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "strop"
},
"expansion": "Czech: strop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: strop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "strop"
},
"expansion": "Polish: strop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: strop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "strop"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: strop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: strop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱrapo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱrapo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cró"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cró",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρόσσαι",
"3": "",
"4": "teeth, prongs"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρόσσαι (króssai, “teeth, prongs”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrōfą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōfą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hróf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hróf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrōf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roof"
},
"expansion": "English roof",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *sropъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrapo-.\nCognate with\nOld Irish cró (< *crapo-),\nAncient Greek κρόσσαι (króssai, “teeth, prongs”),\nProto-Germanic *hrōfą (> Old Norse hróf, Old English hrōf > English roof)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stropъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stropъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stropomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strope",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stropъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kroky"
},
{
"word": "krovъ"
},
{
"word": "kryša"
},
{
"word": "selmę"
},
{
"word": "strěxa"
},
{
"word": "stromъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"roof; ceiling"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stropъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stropъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.