"sterťi" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See sterťi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: * Derksen: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sterˀg-, from Proto-Indo-European *sterg-. Cognate with Ancient Greek στέργω (stérgō, “to love”) and with Lithuanian sérgėti (“to guard”), 3sg. sérgi, 3sg. past sérgėjo (Old Lithuanian sérgmi, athematic), Lithuanian sárgas (“guard”), Latvian sar̂gs (“guard”), with unexplained loss of -t-. * Vasmer: Contamination of two separate roots, represented respectively by Ancient Greek στέργω (stérgō, “to love”) and Lithuanian sérgėti (“to guard”). The latter is cognate with Latin servō (“to save”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti), 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬌 (haᵘruuati, “to protect”). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*sterˀg-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *sterˀg-, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*sterg-}} Proto-Indo-European *sterg-, {{cog|grc|στέργω||to love}} Ancient Greek στέργω (stérgō, “to love”), {{cog|lt|sérgėti||to guard}} Lithuanian sérgėti (“to guard”), {{cog|olt|sérgmi}} Old Lithuanian sérgmi, {{cog|lt|sárgas||guard}} Lithuanian sárgas (“guard”), {{cog|lv|sar̂gs||guard}} Latvian sar̂gs (“guard”), {{cog|grc|στέργω||to love}} Ancient Greek στέργω (stérgō, “to love”), {{cog|lt|sérgėti||to guard}} Lithuanian sérgėti (“to guard”), {{cog|la|servō||to save}} Latin servō (“to save”), {{cog|ae|𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌}} Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|sterg-|ap=c}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], sterženьje [noun-from-verb], sterťi [infinitive], sterťь [supine], sterglъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], sterženъ [participle, passive, past], stergomъ [participle, passive, present], stergъ [active, participle, past], stergy [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], stergъ [aorist, first-person, singular], stergoxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], sterže [aorist, second-person, singular], sterže [aorist, singular, third-person], stergǫ [first-person, present, singular], steržeši [present, second-person, singular], steržetь [present, singular, third-person], stergově [aorist, dual, first-person], stergoxově [aorist, dual, first-person], stergeta [aorist, dual, second-person], stergosta [aorist, dual, second-person], stergete [aorist, dual, third-person], stergoste [aorist, dual, third-person], sterževě [dual, first-person, present], steržeta [dual, present, second-person], steržete [dual, present, third-person], stergomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], stergoxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], stergete [aorist, plural, second-person], stergoste [aorist, plural, second-person], stergǫ [aorist, plural, third-person], stergošę [aorist, plural, third-person], steržemъ [first-person, plural, present], steržete [plural, present, second-person], stergǫtь [plural, present, third-person], steržaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], steržaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], steržaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], sterdzi [imperative, second-person, singular], sterdzi [imperative, singular, third-person], steržaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], steržaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], steržaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], sterdzěvě [dual, first-person, imperative], sterdzěta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], steržaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], steržaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], steržaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], sterdzěmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], sterdzěte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to guard Tags: imperfective, reconstruction Related terms: stȏržь (english: guard)

Download JSON data for sterťi meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "стеречи"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: стеречи (stereči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: стеречи (stereči)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сцерагчы́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: сцерагчы́ (scjerahčý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: сцерагчы́ (scjerahčý)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стере́чь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: стере́чь (steréčʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: стере́чь (steréčʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "стеречи́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: стеречи́ (sterečý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: стеречи́ (sterečý)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: стрѣщи (strěšti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "strẹ́či",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: strẹ́či",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "strẹ́či"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: strẹ́či (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: strẹ́či (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "střieci"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: střieci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: střieci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "stříc"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: stříc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: stříc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "strzec"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: strzec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: strzec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sterˀg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sterˀg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στέργω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to love"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στέργω (stérgō, “to love”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sérgėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to guard"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sérgėti (“to guard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olt",
        "2": "sérgmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Lithuanian sérgmi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sárgas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sárgas (“guard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sar̂gs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sar̂gs (“guard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στέργω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to love"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στέργω (stérgō, “to love”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sérgėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to guard"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sérgėti (“to guard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "servō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to save"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin servō (“to save”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Derksen: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sterˀg-, from Proto-Indo-European *sterg-. Cognate with Ancient Greek στέργω (stérgō, “to love”) and with Lithuanian sérgėti (“to guard”), 3sg. sérgi, 3sg. past sérgėjo (Old Lithuanian sérgmi, athematic), Lithuanian sárgas (“guard”), Latvian sar̂gs (“guard”), with unexplained loss of -t-.\n* Vasmer: Contamination of two separate roots, represented respectively by Ancient Greek στέργω (stérgō, “to love”) and Lithuanian sérgėti (“to guard”). The latter is cognate with Latin servō (“to save”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti), 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬌 (haᵘruuati, “to protect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterženьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterťi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterťь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterglъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterženъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergoxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterže",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterže",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergoxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterževě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergoxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergošę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterdzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterdzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterdzěvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterdzěta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterdzěmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterdzěte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "sterg-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sterťi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard"
      ],
      "id": "en-sterťi-sla-pro-verb-7nXkDk2S",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "guard",
          "word": "stȏržь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sterťi"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "стеречи"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: стеречи (stereči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: стеречи (stereči)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сцерагчы́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: сцерагчы́ (scjerahčý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: сцерагчы́ (scjerahčý)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стере́чь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: стере́чь (steréčʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: стере́чь (steréčʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "стеречи́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: стеречи́ (sterečý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: стеречи́ (sterečý)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: стрѣщи (strěšti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "strẹ́či",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: strẹ́či",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "strẹ́či"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: strẹ́či (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: strẹ́či (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "střieci"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: střieci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: střieci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "stříc"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: stříc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: stříc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "strzec"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: strzec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: strzec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sterˀg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sterˀg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στέργω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to love"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στέργω (stérgō, “to love”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sérgėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to guard"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sérgėti (“to guard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olt",
        "2": "sérgmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Lithuanian sérgmi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sárgas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sárgas (“guard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sar̂gs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sar̂gs (“guard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στέργω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to love"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στέργω (stérgō, “to love”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sérgėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to guard"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sérgėti (“to guard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "servō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to save"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin servō (“to save”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Derksen: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sterˀg-, from Proto-Indo-European *sterg-. Cognate with Ancient Greek στέργω (stérgō, “to love”) and with Lithuanian sérgėti (“to guard”), 3sg. sérgi, 3sg. past sérgėjo (Old Lithuanian sérgmi, athematic), Lithuanian sárgas (“guard”), Latvian sar̂gs (“guard”), with unexplained loss of -t-.\n* Vasmer: Contamination of two separate roots, represented respectively by Ancient Greek στέργω (stérgō, “to love”) and Lithuanian sérgėti (“to guard”). The latter is cognate with Latin servō (“to save”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti), 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬌 (haᵘruuati, “to protect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterženьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterťi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterťь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterglъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterženъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergoxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterže",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterže",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergoxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterževě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergoxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergošę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stergǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterdzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterdzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterdzěvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterdzěta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steržaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterdzěmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterdzěte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "sterg-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sterťi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "guard",
      "word": "stȏržь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sterťi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.