See starati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "стара́цца" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: стара́цца (starácca)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: стара́цца (starácca)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "стара́ться" }, "expansion": "Russian: стара́ться (starátʹsja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: стара́ться (starátʹsja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "стара́тися" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: стара́тися (starátysja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: стара́тися (starátysja)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "стара́я се" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: стара́я се (starája se)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: стара́я се (starája se)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ста̏рати", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ста̏рати", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ста̏рати" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "stȁrati", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: stȁrati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: stȁrati" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "stȃrati se", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: stȃrati se", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "stȃrati se" }, "expansion": "Slovene: stȃrati se (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: stȃrati se (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "starati" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: starati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: starati" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "starat" }, "expansion": "Czech: starat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: starat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "starať" }, "expansion": "Slovak: starať", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: starať" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Lechitic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "starać" }, "expansion": "Polish: starać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: starać" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "starać" }, "expansion": "Silesian: starać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: starać" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pomeranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "starac" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: starac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: starac" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "starac" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: starac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: starac" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "staraś" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: staraś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: staraś" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "starać" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: starać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: starać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "starìnti", "3": "", "4": "to pull with difficulty" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian starìnti (“to pull with difficulty”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "starîgs", "3": "", "4": "zealous" }, "expansion": "Latvian starîgs (“zealous”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "stūrnawiskan", "3": "", "4": "seriousness, importance", "g": "f", "pos": "ins. sg." }, "expansion": "Old Prussian stūrnawiskan f (“seriousness, importance”, ins. sg.)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "stierne", "3": "", "4": "serious, strict" }, "expansion": "Old English stierne (“serious, strict”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sternāx", "3": "", "4": "absurd" }, "expansion": "Latin sternāx (“absurd”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "στρηνής", "3": "", "4": "hard, sharp" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρηνής (strēnḗs, “hard, sharp”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian starìnti (“to pull with difficulty”) (1sg. starinù), Latvian starîgs (“zealous”), Old Prussian stūrnawiskan f (“seriousness, importance”, ins. sg.), Old English stierne (“serious, strict”), Latin sternāx (“absurd”), strēnuus (“active”), Ancient Greek στρηνής (strēnḗs, “hard, sharp”), στρῆνος (strênos, “force”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sę", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "staranьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "starati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "staratъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "staralъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "staranъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "starajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "staravъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "staraję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "staraxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "staraješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "staraxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "starasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "staraste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "starajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "starajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "staraxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "staraste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "starašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "starajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "starajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "staraaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "staraaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "staraaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "staraji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "staraji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "staraaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "staraašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "staraašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "starajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "staraaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "staraašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "staraaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "starajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/starati", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to try, to attempt" ], "id": "en-starati-sla-pro-verb-NBiJaVWW", "links": [ [ "try", "try" ], [ "attempt", "attempt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to try, to attempt" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "reflexive" ] } ], "word": "starati" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "стара́цца" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: стара́цца (starácca)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: стара́цца (starácca)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "стара́ться" }, "expansion": "Russian: стара́ться (starátʹsja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: стара́ться (starátʹsja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "стара́тися" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: стара́тися (starátysja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: стара́тися (starátysja)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "стара́я се" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: стара́я се (starája se)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: стара́я се (starája se)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ста̏рати", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ста̏рати", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ста̏рати" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "stȁrati", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: stȁrati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: stȁrati" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "stȃrati se", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: stȃrati se", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "stȃrati se" }, "expansion": "Slovene: stȃrati se (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: stȃrati se (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "starati" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: starati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: starati" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "starat" }, "expansion": "Czech: starat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: starat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "starať" }, "expansion": "Slovak: starať", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: starať" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Lechitic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "starać" }, "expansion": "Polish: starać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: starać" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "starać" }, "expansion": "Silesian: starać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: starać" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pomeranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "starac" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: starac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: starac" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "starac" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: starac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: starac" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "staraś" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: staraś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: staraś" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "starać" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: starać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: starać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "starìnti", "3": "", "4": "to pull with difficulty" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian starìnti (“to pull with difficulty”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "starîgs", "3": "", "4": "zealous" }, "expansion": "Latvian starîgs (“zealous”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "stūrnawiskan", "3": "", "4": "seriousness, importance", "g": "f", "pos": "ins. sg." }, "expansion": "Old Prussian stūrnawiskan f (“seriousness, importance”, ins. sg.)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "stierne", "3": "", "4": "serious, strict" }, "expansion": "Old English stierne (“serious, strict”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sternāx", "3": "", "4": "absurd" }, "expansion": "Latin sternāx (“absurd”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "στρηνής", "3": "", "4": "hard, sharp" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρηνής (strēnḗs, “hard, sharp”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian starìnti (“to pull with difficulty”) (1sg. starinù), Latvian starîgs (“zealous”), Old Prussian stūrnawiskan f (“seriousness, importance”, ins. sg.), Old English stierne (“serious, strict”), Latin sternāx (“absurd”), strēnuus (“active”), Ancient Greek στρηνής (strēnḗs, “hard, sharp”), στρῆνος (strênos, “force”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sę", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "staranьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "starati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "staratъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "staralъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "staranъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "starajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "staravъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "staraję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "staraxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "staraješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "staraxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "starasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "staraste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "starajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "starajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "staraxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "staraste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "starašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "starajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "starajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "staraaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "staraaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "staraaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "staraji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "staraji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "staraaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "staraašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "staraašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "starajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "staraaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "staraašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "staraaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "starajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/starati", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic reflexive verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "glosses": [ "to try, to attempt" ], "links": [ [ "try", "try" ], [ "attempt", "attempt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to try, to attempt" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "reflexive" ] } ], "word": "starati" }
Download raw JSONL data for starati meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.