"starati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See starati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Cognate with Lithuanian starìnti (“to pull with difficulty”) (1sg. starinù), Latvian starîgs (“zealous”), Old Prussian stūrnawiskan f (“seriousness, importance”, ins. sg.), Old English stierne (“serious, strict”), Latin sternāx (“absurd”), strēnuus (“active”), Ancient Greek στρηνής (strēnḗs, “hard, sharp”), στρῆνος (strênos, “force”). Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|starìnti||to pull with difficulty}} Lithuanian starìnti (“to pull with difficulty”), {{cog|lv|starîgs||zealous}} Latvian starîgs (“zealous”), {{cog|prg|stūrnawiskan||seriousness, importance|g=f|pos=ins. sg.}} Old Prussian stūrnawiskan f (“seriousness, importance”, ins. sg.), {{cog|ang|stierne||serious, strict}} Old English stierne (“serious, strict”), {{cog|la|sternāx||absurd}} Latin sternāx (“absurd”), {{cog|grc|στρηνής||hard, sharp}} Ancient Greek στρηνής (strēnḗs, “hard, sharp”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1}} Forms: [romanization], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], staranьje [noun-from-verb], starati [infinitive], staratъ [supine], staralъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], staranъ [participle, passive, past], starajemъ [participle, passive, present], staravъ [active, participle, past], staraję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], staraxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], stara [aorist, second-person, singular], stara [aorist, singular, third-person], starajǫ [first-person, present, singular], staraješi [present, second-person, singular], starajetь [present, singular, third-person], staraxově [aorist, dual, first-person], starasta [aorist, dual, second-person], staraste [aorist, dual, third-person], starajevě [dual, first-person, present], starajeta [dual, present, second-person], starajete [dual, present, third-person], staraxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], staraste [aorist, plural, second-person], starašę [aorist, plural, third-person], starajemъ [first-person, plural, present], starajete [plural, present, second-person], starajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], staraaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], staraaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], staraaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], staraji [imperative, second-person, singular], staraji [imperative, singular, third-person], staraaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], staraašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], staraašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], starajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], starajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], staraaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], staraašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], staraaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], starajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], starajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. (reflexive) to try, to attempt Tags: reconstruction, reflexive
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "стара́цца"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: стара́цца (starácca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: стара́цца (starácca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стара́ться"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: стара́ться (starátʹsja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: стара́ться (starátʹsja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "стара́тися"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: стара́тися (starátysja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: стара́тися (starátysja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "стара́я се"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: стара́я се (starája se)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: стара́я се (starája se)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ста̏рати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ста̏рати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ста̏рати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "stȁrati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: stȁrati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: stȁrati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "stȃrati se",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: stȃrati se",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stȃrati se"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: stȃrati se (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: stȃrati se (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "starati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: starati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: starati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "starat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: starat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: starat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "starať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: starať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: starať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Lechitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "starać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: starać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: starać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "starać"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: starać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: starać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "starac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: starac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: starac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "starac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: starac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: starac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "staraś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: staraś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: staraś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "starać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: starać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: starać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "starìnti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pull with difficulty"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian starìnti (“to pull with difficulty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "starîgs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "zealous"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian starîgs (“zealous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "stūrnawiskan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "seriousness, importance",
        "g": "f",
        "pos": "ins. sg."
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian stūrnawiskan f (“seriousness, importance”, ins. sg.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stierne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "serious, strict"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stierne (“serious, strict”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sternāx",
        "3": "",
        "4": "absurd"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sternāx (“absurd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρηνής",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρηνής (strēnḗs, “hard, sharp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian starìnti (“to pull with difficulty”) (1sg. starinù), Latvian starîgs (“zealous”), Old Prussian stūrnawiskan f (“seriousness, importance”, ins. sg.), Old English stierne (“serious, strict”), Latin sternāx (“absurd”), strēnuus (“active”), Ancient Greek στρηνής (strēnḗs, “hard, sharp”), στρῆνος (strênos, “force”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sę",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staranьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staratъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staralъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staranъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staravъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/starati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try, to attempt"
      ],
      "id": "en-starati-sla-pro-verb-NBiJaVWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to try, to attempt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "starati"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "стара́цца"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: стара́цца (starácca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: стара́цца (starácca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стара́ться"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: стара́ться (starátʹsja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: стара́ться (starátʹsja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "стара́тися"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: стара́тися (starátysja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: стара́тися (starátysja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "стара́я се"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: стара́я се (starája se)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: стара́я се (starája se)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ста̏рати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ста̏рати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ста̏рати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "stȁrati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: stȁrati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: stȁrati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "stȃrati se",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: stȃrati se",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stȃrati se"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: stȃrati se (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: stȃrati se (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "starati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: starati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: starati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "starat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: starat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: starat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "starať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: starať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: starať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Lechitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "starać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: starać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: starać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "starać"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: starać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: starać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "starac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: starac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: starac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "starac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: starac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: starac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "staraś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: staraś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: staraś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "starać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: starać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: starać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "starìnti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pull with difficulty"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian starìnti (“to pull with difficulty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "starîgs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "zealous"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian starîgs (“zealous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "stūrnawiskan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "seriousness, importance",
        "g": "f",
        "pos": "ins. sg."
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian stūrnawiskan f (“seriousness, importance”, ins. sg.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stierne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "serious, strict"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stierne (“serious, strict”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sternāx",
        "3": "",
        "4": "absurd"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sternāx (“absurd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρηνής",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρηνής (strēnḗs, “hard, sharp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian starìnti (“to pull with difficulty”) (1sg. starinù), Latvian starîgs (“zealous”), Old Prussian stūrnawiskan f (“seriousness, importance”, ins. sg.), Old English stierne (“serious, strict”), Latin sternāx (“absurd”), strēnuus (“active”), Ancient Greek στρηνής (strēnḗs, “hard, sharp”), στρῆνος (strênos, “force”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sę",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staranьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staratъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staralъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staranъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staravъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staraaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/starati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic reflexive verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try, to attempt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to try, to attempt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "starati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for starati meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.