See spěti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "спѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: спѣти (spěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: спѣти (spěti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "спець"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: спець (spjecʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: спець (spjecʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "спеть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: спеть (spetʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: спеть (spetʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "спі́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: спі́ти (spíty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: спі́ти (spíty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: спѣти (spěti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⱂⱑⱅⰹ (spěti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "у̀спјети",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: у̀спјети",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: у̀спјети; до̀спјети"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: ùspjeti; dòspjeti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "spẹ́ti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: spẹ́ti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spẹ́ti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: spẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: spẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "spět"
},
"expansion": "Czech: spět",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: spět"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "spieť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: spieť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: spieť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "spěć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: spěć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: spěć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*spḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *spḗˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*spéh₁-ti",
"pos": "root present"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁-ti (root present)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *spḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁-ti (root present), from *speh₁- (“succeed, prosper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spě̀ti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "spětьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "spěti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spětъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spělъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "spětъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spějemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spěvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spěję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "spěxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spějǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spěješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spějetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spěxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spěsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spěste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spějevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spějeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spějete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spěxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spěste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spěšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spějemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spějete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spějǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spěaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spěaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spěaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spěji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spěji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spěaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spěašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spěašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spějivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "spějita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spěaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spěašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spěaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spějimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spějite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-0",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/spěti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "haste",
"word": "spě̑xъ"
},
{
"english": "hurry",
"word": "spěšiti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to advance, ripen, hurry"
],
"id": "en-spěti-sla-pro-verb-NyCcDbOF",
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"ripen",
"ripen"
],
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sporъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "spěti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "haste",
"word": "spě̑xъ"
},
{
"english": "hurry",
"word": "spěšiti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "спѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: спѣти (spěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: спѣти (spěti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "спець"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: спець (spjecʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: спець (spjecʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "спеть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: спеть (spetʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: спеть (spetʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "спі́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: спі́ти (spíty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: спі́ти (spíty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: спѣти (spěti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⱂⱑⱅⰹ (spěti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "у̀спјети",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: у̀спјети",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: у̀спјети; до̀спјети"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: ùspjeti; dòspjeti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "spẹ́ti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: spẹ́ti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spẹ́ti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: spẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: spẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "spět"
},
"expansion": "Czech: spět",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: spět"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "spieť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: spieť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: spieť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "spěć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: spěć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: spěć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*spḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *spḗˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*spéh₁-ti",
"pos": "root present"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁-ti (root present)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *spḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁-ti (root present), from *speh₁- (“succeed, prosper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spě̀ti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "spětьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "spěti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spětъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spělъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "spětъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spějemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spěvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spěję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "spěxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spějǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spěješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spějetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spěxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spěsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spěste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spějevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spějeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spějete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spěxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spěste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spěšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spějemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spějete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spějǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spěaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spěaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spěaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spěji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spěji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spěaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spěašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spěašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spějivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "spějita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spěaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spěašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spěaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spějimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spějite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-0",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/spěti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sporъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to advance, ripen, hurry"
],
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"ripen",
"ripen"
],
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "spěti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spěti meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.