"slušati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See slušati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From earlier *sluxěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *klauˀs-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlows-, from *ḱlew-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian kláusti (“to ask”), klausýti (“to listen”), 3sg. klaũso, Old Prussian klausiton (“to hear”), klausēmai (“I listen”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit श्रोषति (śróṣati, “to listen, to obey”), Old Irish clúas (“hearing, ear”), Old High German hlosēn (“to listen”), English listen, loud, etc. Derksen asserts that the initial *s- (vs. Baltic initial *k-) was adopted from related words with e-grade vocalism, where it would be expected. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ḱlew-}}, {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*klauˀs-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *klauˀs-, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*ḱlows-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱlows-, {{cog|lt|kláusti||to ask}} Lithuanian kláusti (“to ask”), {{cog|prg|klausiton||to hear}} Old Prussian klausiton (“to hear”), {{cog|sa|श्रोषति|t=to listen, to obey|tr=śróṣati}} Sanskrit श्रोषति (śróṣati, “to listen, to obey”), {{cog|sga|clúas||hearing, ear}} Old Irish clúas (“hearing, ear”), {{cog|goh|hlosēn||to listen}} Old High German hlosēn (“to listen”), {{cog|en|listen}} English listen Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|ap=a}} Forms: slùšati [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], slušanьje [noun-from-verb], slušati [infinitive], slušatъ [supine], slušalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], slušanъ [participle, passive, past], slušajemъ [participle, passive, present], slušavъ [active, participle, past], slušaję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], slušaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], sluša [aorist, second-person, singular], sluša [aorist, singular, third-person], slušajǫ [first-person, present, singular], slušaješi [present, second-person, singular], slušajetь [present, singular, third-person], slušaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], slušasta [aorist, dual, second-person], slušaste [aorist, dual, third-person], slušajevě [dual, first-person, present], slušajeta [dual, present, second-person], slušajete [dual, present, third-person], slušaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], slušaste [aorist, plural, second-person], slušašę [aorist, plural, third-person], slušajemъ [first-person, plural, present], slušajete [plural, present, second-person], slušajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], slušaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], slušaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], slušaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], slušaji [imperative, second-person, singular], slušaji [imperative, singular, third-person], slušaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], slušaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], slušaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], slušajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], slušajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], slušaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], slušaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], slušaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], slušajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], slušajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to listen Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: slùxati (english: to listen), slỳšati (english: to hear), sluti (english: to be called), slàva (english: glory, fame), slȍvo (english: word), slȗxъ (english: hearing, rumor)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "слушати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: слушати (slušati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: слушати (slušati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "слу́шать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: слу́шать (slúšatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: слу́шать (slúšatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "слоушати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: слоушати (slušati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: слоушати (slušati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "sc": "Glag",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "слу́шам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: слу́шам (slúšam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: слу́шам (slúšam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "слуша"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: слуша (sluša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: слуша (sluša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "слу̏шати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: слу̏шати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: слу̏шати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "slȕšati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: slȕšati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: slȕšati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "slúšati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: slúšati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slúšati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: slúšati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: slúšati (tonal orthography) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "poslúšati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: poslúšati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poslúšati",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: poslúšati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovene: poslúšati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "slušěti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: slušěti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: slušěti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "slušet"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: slušet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: slušet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "słuszać",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: słuszać, słuszeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: słuszać, słuszeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "slušať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: slušať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: slušať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "słušeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: słušeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: słušeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "słušaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: słušaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: słušaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*klauˀs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *klauˀs-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱlows-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlows-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kláusti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ask"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kláusti (“to ask”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "klausiton",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian klausiton (“to hear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्रोषति",
        "t": "to listen, to obey",
        "tr": "śróṣati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्रोषति (śróṣati, “to listen, to obey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "clúas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hearing, ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish clúas (“hearing, ear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hlosēn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to listen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hlosēn (“to listen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "listen"
      },
      "expansion": "English listen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *sluxěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *klauˀs-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlows-, from *ḱlew-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian kláusti (“to ask”), klausýti (“to listen”), 3sg. klaũso, Old Prussian klausiton (“to hear”), klausēmai (“I listen”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit श्रोषति (śróṣati, “to listen, to obey”), Old Irish clúas (“hearing, ear”), Old High German hlosēn (“to listen”), English listen, loud, etc. Derksen asserts that the initial *s- (vs. Baltic initial *k-) was adopted from related words with e-grade vocalism, where it would be expected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slùšati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluša",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluša",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slušati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to listen"
      ],
      "id": "en-slušati-sla-pro-verb-S9Bbg5z0",
      "links": [
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to listen",
          "word": "slùxati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hear",
          "word": "slỳšati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be called",
          "word": "sluti"
        },
        {
          "english": "glory, fame",
          "word": "slàva"
        },
        {
          "english": "word",
          "word": "slȍvo"
        },
        {
          "english": "hearing, rumor",
          "word": "slȗxъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "slušati"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "слушати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: слушати (slušati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: слушати (slušati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "слу́шать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: слу́шать (slúšatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: слу́шать (slúšatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "слоушати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: слоушати (slušati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: слоушати (slušati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "sc": "Glag",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "слу́шам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: слу́шам (slúšam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: слу́шам (slúšam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "слуша"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: слуша (sluša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: слуша (sluša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "слу̏шати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: слу̏шати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: слу̏шати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "slȕšati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: slȕšati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: slȕšati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "slúšati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: slúšati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slúšati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: slúšati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: slúšati (tonal orthography) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "poslúšati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: poslúšati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poslúšati",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: poslúšati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovene: poslúšati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "slušěti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: slušěti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: slušěti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "slušet"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: slušet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: slušet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "słuszać",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: słuszać, słuszeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: słuszać, słuszeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "slušať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: slušať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: slušať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "słušeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: słušeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: słušeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "słušaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: słušaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: słušaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*klauˀs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *klauˀs-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱlows-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlows-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kláusti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ask"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kláusti (“to ask”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "klausiton",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian klausiton (“to hear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्रोषति",
        "t": "to listen, to obey",
        "tr": "śróṣati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्रोषति (śróṣati, “to listen, to obey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "clúas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hearing, ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish clúas (“hearing, ear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hlosēn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to listen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hlosēn (“to listen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "listen"
      },
      "expansion": "English listen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *sluxěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *klauˀs-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlows-, from *ḱlew-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian kláusti (“to ask”), klausýti (“to listen”), 3sg. klaũso, Old Prussian klausiton (“to hear”), klausēmai (“I listen”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit श्रोषति (śróṣati, “to listen, to obey”), Old Irish clúas (“hearing, ear”), Old High German hlosēn (“to listen”), English listen, loud, etc. Derksen asserts that the initial *s- (vs. Baltic initial *k-) was adopted from related words with e-grade vocalism, where it would be expected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slùšati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluša",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluša",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slušajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slušati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to listen",
      "word": "slùxati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to hear",
      "word": "slỳšati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be called",
      "word": "sluti"
    },
    {
      "english": "glory, fame",
      "word": "slàva"
    },
    {
      "english": "word",
      "word": "slȍvo"
    },
    {
      "english": "hearing, rumor",
      "word": "slȗxъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to listen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "slušati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for slušati meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.