See sьrbъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pasьrbъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sьrbьskъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sьrbьstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sьrbovati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*сьрбъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *сьрбъ (*sĭrbŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *сьрбъ (*sĭrbŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "сербъ",
"3": ";",
"4": "се́рбинъ",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: сербъ (serb); ⇒ се́рбинъ (sérbin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: сербъ (serb); ⇒ се́рбинъ (sérbin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "серб"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: серб (sjerb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: серб (sjerb)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "Серб"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: Серб (Serb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: Серб (Serb)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "серб",
"3": ";",
"4": "се́рбин",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: серб (serb); ⇒ се́рбин (sérbyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: серб (serb); ⇒ се́рбин (sérbyn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "серб"
},
"expansion": "Russian: серб (serb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: серб (serb)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "присе́рбитися",
"3": "присьо́рбатися",
"der": "1",
"t2": "to join"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: присе́рбитися (prysérbytysja), присьо́рбатися (prysʹórbatysja, “to join”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: присе́рбитися (prysérbytysja), присьо́рбатися (prysʹórbatysja, “to join”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "съ́рбин",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: съ́рбин (sǎ́rbin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: съ́рбин (sǎ́rbin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "Србин",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: Србин (Srbin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: Србин (Srbin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "срьбинь",
"3": "срьблинь"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: срьбинь, срьблинь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Serbo-Croatian: срьбинь, срьблинь"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ср̏б",
"3": ";",
"4": "Србин",
"5": "Ср̏бин",
"6": "ср̏бљин",
"der2": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ср̏б; ⇒ Србин, Ср̏бин, ср̏бљин",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ср̏б; ⇒ Србин, Ср̏бин, ср̏бљин"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sȑb",
"3": ";",
"4": "Srbin",
"5": "Sȑbin",
"6": "sȑbljin",
"der2": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: sȑb; ⇒ Srbin, Sȑbin, sȑbljin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: sȑb; ⇒ Srbin, Sȑbin, sȑbljin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Srb"
},
"expansion": "Czech: Srb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: Srb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Serb"
},
"expansion": "Polish: Serb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: Serb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Srb"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: Srb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: Srb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "Serb",
"t": "Sorb, Kashub"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: Serb (“Sorb, Kashub”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: Serb (“Sorb, Kashub”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "Serb",
"t": "Sorb, Kashub"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: Serb (“Sorb, Kashub”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: Serb (“Sorb, Kashub”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Σέρβιοι",
"3": "Σέρβοι",
"bor": "1",
"t": "East Slavic tribe"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: Σέρβιοι (Sérvioi, “East Slavic tribe”), Σέρβοι (Sérvoi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: Σέρβιοι (Sérvioi, “East Slavic tribe”), Σέρβοι (Sérvoi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "Zribia",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Meissen"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: Zribia (“Meissen”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: Zribia (“Meissen”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sârb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: sârb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: sârb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"4": "",
"5": "to watch over, protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to watch over, protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*harv-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian *harv-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to watch over, protect”).\nIndo-European cognates include Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti), 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haᵘruuaⁱti, “he guards”), Proto-Scythian *harv- (> *xъrvatъ, *xъrvatinъ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrbomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrbъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrbomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrběxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sьrbъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ally"
],
"id": "en-sьrbъ-sla-pro-noun-f0GhvTSw",
"links": [
[
"ally",
"ally"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kinsperson (used as an endonym)"
],
"id": "en-sьrbъ-sla-pro-noun-tOaxD5UO",
"links": [
[
"kinsperson",
"kinsperson"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sьrbъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pasьrbъ"
},
{
"word": "sьrbьskъ"
},
{
"word": "sьrbьstvo"
},
{
"word": "sьrbovati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*сьрбъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *сьрбъ (*sĭrbŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *сьрбъ (*sĭrbŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "сербъ",
"3": ";",
"4": "се́рбинъ",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: сербъ (serb); ⇒ се́рбинъ (sérbin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: сербъ (serb); ⇒ се́рбинъ (sérbin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "серб"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: серб (sjerb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: серб (sjerb)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "Серб"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: Серб (Serb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: Серб (Serb)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "серб",
"3": ";",
"4": "се́рбин",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: серб (serb); ⇒ се́рбин (sérbyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: серб (serb); ⇒ се́рбин (sérbyn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "серб"
},
"expansion": "Russian: серб (serb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: серб (serb)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "присе́рбитися",
"3": "присьо́рбатися",
"der": "1",
"t2": "to join"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: присе́рбитися (prysérbytysja), присьо́рбатися (prysʹórbatysja, “to join”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: присе́рбитися (prysérbytysja), присьо́рбатися (prysʹórbatysja, “to join”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "съ́рбин",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: съ́рбин (sǎ́rbin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: съ́рбин (sǎ́rbin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "Србин",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: Србин (Srbin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: Србин (Srbin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "срьбинь",
"3": "срьблинь"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: срьбинь, срьблинь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Serbo-Croatian: срьбинь, срьблинь"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ср̏б",
"3": ";",
"4": "Србин",
"5": "Ср̏бин",
"6": "ср̏бљин",
"der2": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ср̏б; ⇒ Србин, Ср̏бин, ср̏бљин",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ср̏б; ⇒ Србин, Ср̏бин, ср̏бљин"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sȑb",
"3": ";",
"4": "Srbin",
"5": "Sȑbin",
"6": "sȑbljin",
"der2": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: sȑb; ⇒ Srbin, Sȑbin, sȑbljin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: sȑb; ⇒ Srbin, Sȑbin, sȑbljin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Srb"
},
"expansion": "Czech: Srb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: Srb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Serb"
},
"expansion": "Polish: Serb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: Serb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Srb"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: Srb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: Srb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "Serb",
"t": "Sorb, Kashub"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: Serb (“Sorb, Kashub”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: Serb (“Sorb, Kashub”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "Serb",
"t": "Sorb, Kashub"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: Serb (“Sorb, Kashub”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: Serb (“Sorb, Kashub”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Σέρβιοι",
"3": "Σέρβοι",
"bor": "1",
"t": "East Slavic tribe"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: Σέρβιοι (Sérvioi, “East Slavic tribe”), Σέρβοι (Sérvoi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: Σέρβιοι (Sérvioi, “East Slavic tribe”), Σέρβοι (Sérvoi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "Zribia",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Meissen"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: Zribia (“Meissen”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: Zribia (“Meissen”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sârb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: sârb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: sârb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"4": "",
"5": "to watch over, protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to watch over, protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*harv-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian *harv-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to watch over, protect”).\nIndo-European cognates include Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti), 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haᵘruuaⁱti, “he guards”), Proto-Scythian *harv- (> *xъrvatъ, *xъrvatinъ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrbomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrbъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrbomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrběxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sьrbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sьrbъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ally"
],
"links": [
[
"ally",
"ally"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kinsperson (used as an endonym)"
],
"links": [
[
"kinsperson",
"kinsperson"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sьrbъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sьrbъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.