"sьrati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See sьrati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sḱer- (Pokorny, Vasmer). Compare Lithuanian sar̃ni, Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (saⁱriia), Persian سرگین (sargin), Sanskrit शर्धते (śárdhate), अवशर्धयति (avaśardhayati), possibly Ancient Greek σκῶρ (skôr), Proto-Germanic *skarną (“manure”) (whence Icelandic skarn). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*sḱer-}} Proto-Indo-European *sḱer-, {{cog|lt|sar̃ni}} Lithuanian sar̃ni, {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀}} Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (saⁱriia), {{cog|fa|سرگین|tr=sargin}} Persian سرگین (sargin), {{cog|sa|शर्धते|tr=śárdhate}} Sanskrit शर्धते (śárdhate), {{cog|grc|σκῶρ}} Ancient Greek σκῶρ (skôr), {{cog|gem-pro|*skarną||manure}} Proto-Germanic *skarną (“manure”), {{cog|is|skarn}} Icelandic skarn Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|h-|ap=b}} Forms: sьràti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], sьranьje [noun-from-verb], sьrati [infinitive], sьratъ [supine], sьralъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], sьranъ [participle, passive, past], seromъ [participle, passive, present], sьravъ [active, participle, past], sery [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], sьraxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], sьra [aorist, second-person, singular], sьra [aorist, singular, third-person], serǫ [first-person, present, singular], sereši [present, second-person, singular], seretь [present, singular, third-person], sьraxově [aorist, dual, first-person], sьrasta [aorist, dual, second-person], sьraste [aorist, dual, third-person], serevě [dual, first-person, present], sereta [dual, present, second-person], serete [dual, present, third-person], sьraxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], sьraste [aorist, plural, second-person], sьrašę [aorist, plural, third-person], seremъ [first-person, plural, present], serete [plural, present, second-person], serǫtь [plural, present, third-person], sьraaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], sьraaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], sьraaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], seri [imperative, second-person, singular], seri [imperative, singular, third-person], sьraaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], sьraašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], sьraašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], serěvě [dual, first-person, imperative], serěta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], sьraaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], sьraašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], sьraaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], serěmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], serěte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to shit, defecate Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *kàkati Derived forms: o(b)sьrati, sьraka [feminine] Related terms: skarędъ, sьcati (english: to piss), sorъ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "*сьрати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: *сьрати (*sĭrati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: *сьрати (*sĭrati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "*сра́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: *сра́ти (*sráti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: *сра́ти (*sráti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сраць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: сраць (sracʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: сраць (sracʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "сра́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: сра́ти (sráty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: сра́ти (sráty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сра́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: сра́ти (sráty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: сра́ти (sráty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "срать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: срать (sratʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: срать (sratʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "сера́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: сера́ (será)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: сера́ (será)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "сере"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: сере (sere)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: сере (sere)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "сра̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: сра̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: сра̏ти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "srȁti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: srȁti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: srȁti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "sráti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sráti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sráti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sráti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: sráti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "srát"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: srát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: srát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "srac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: srac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: srac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "sarăt",
            "3": "*śårăt"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: sarăt, *śårăt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: sarăt, *śårăt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "srać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: srać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: srać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "srať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: srať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: srať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "srać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: srać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: srać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "sraś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sraś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: sraś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sḱer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sḱer-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sar̃ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sar̃ni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (saⁱriia)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سرگین",
        "tr": "sargin"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سرگین (sargin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शर्धते",
        "tr": "śárdhate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शर्धते (śárdhate)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκῶρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκῶρ (skôr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skarną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "manure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarną (“manure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "skarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic skarn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sḱer- (Pokorny, Vasmer).\nCompare Lithuanian sar̃ni, Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (saⁱriia), Persian سرگین (sargin), Sanskrit शर्धते (śárdhate), अवशर्धयति (avaśardhayati), possibly Ancient Greek σκῶρ (skôr), Proto-Germanic *skarną (“manure”) (whence Icelandic skarn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sьràti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьranьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьratъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьralъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьranъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seromъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьravъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sery",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sereši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seretь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sereta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seremъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serěvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serěta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serěmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serěte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "h-",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sьrati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "o(b)sьrati"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sьraka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shit, defecate"
      ],
      "id": "en-sьrati-sla-pro-verb-1xy50dDY",
      "links": [
        [
          "shit",
          "shit"
        ],
        [
          "defecate",
          "defecate"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "skarędъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to piss",
          "word": "sьcati"
        },
        {
          "word": "sorъ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kàkati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sьrati"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "o(b)sьrati"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sьraka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "*сьрати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: *сьрати (*sĭrati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: *сьрати (*sĭrati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "*сра́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: *сра́ти (*sráti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: *сра́ти (*sráti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сраць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: сраць (sracʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: сраць (sracʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "сра́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: сра́ти (sráty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: сра́ти (sráty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сра́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: сра́ти (sráty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: сра́ти (sráty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "срать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: срать (sratʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: срать (sratʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "сера́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: сера́ (será)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: сера́ (será)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "сере"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: сере (sere)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: сере (sere)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "сра̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: сра̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: сра̏ти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "srȁti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: srȁti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: srȁti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "sráti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sráti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sráti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sráti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: sráti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "srát"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: srát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: srát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "srac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: srac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: srac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "sarăt",
            "3": "*śårăt"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: sarăt, *śårăt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: sarăt, *śårăt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "srać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: srać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: srać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "srať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: srať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: srať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "srać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: srać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: srać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "sraś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sraś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: sraś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sḱer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sḱer-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sar̃ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sar̃ni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (saⁱriia)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سرگین",
        "tr": "sargin"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سرگین (sargin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शर्धते",
        "tr": "śárdhate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शर्धते (śárdhate)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκῶρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκῶρ (skôr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skarną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "manure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarną (“manure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "skarn"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic skarn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sḱer- (Pokorny, Vasmer).\nCompare Lithuanian sar̃ni, Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (saⁱriia), Persian سرگین (sargin), Sanskrit शर्धते (śárdhate), अवशर्धयति (avaśardhayati), possibly Ancient Greek σκῶρ (skôr), Proto-Germanic *skarną (“manure”) (whence Icelandic skarn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sьràti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьranьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьratъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьralъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьranъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seromъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьravъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sery",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sereši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seretь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sereta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьrašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seremъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serěvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serěta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьraaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serěmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serěte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "h-",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sьrati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "skarędъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to piss",
      "word": "sьcati"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shit, defecate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shit",
          "shit"
        ],
        [
          "defecate",
          "defecate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kàkati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sьrati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sьrati meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.