See sъpati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sъpati meaning in Proto-Slavic (17.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "съпати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: съпати (sŭpati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: съпати (sŭpati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "спаць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: спаць (spacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: спаць (spacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "спать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: спать (spatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: спать (spatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "спа́ти"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: спа́ти (spáty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: спа́ти (spáty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "спа́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: спа́ти (spáty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: спа́ти (spáty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "съпати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: съпати (sŭpati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: съпати (sŭpati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱏⱂⰰⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⱂⰰⱅⰻ (sŭpati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⱂⰰⱅⰻ (sŭpati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "спя"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: спя (spja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: спя (spja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "спие"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: спие (spie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: спие (spie)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "спа̏ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: спа̏ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: спа̏ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "spȁti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: spȁti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: spȁti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "spáti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: spáti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spáti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: spáti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: spáti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "spáti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: spáti\nCzech: spát",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: spáti\nCzech: spát"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "spać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: spać\nMasurian: spacz\nPolish: spać\nSilesian: spać",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: spać\nMasurian: spacz\nPolish: spać\nSilesian: spać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "spať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: spať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: spať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "såpăt",
"3": "såpot"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: såpăt, såpot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: såpăt, såpot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "spac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: spac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: spac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "spac"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: spac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: spac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "spaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: spaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: spaś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "spać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: spać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: spać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*supn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *supn-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*supn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *supn-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ati",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sapnuoti",
"3": "",
"4": "to dream"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sapnuoti (“to dream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वपति",
"tr": "svápati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वपति (svápati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬓𐬀𐬟𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬟𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xᵛafsaⁱti, “to sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sōpīre",
"3": "",
"4": "to fall asleep"
},
"expansion": "Latin sōpīre (“to fall asleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swefaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefaną (“to sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swefan",
"3": "",
"4": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "Old English swefan (“to sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "asweve",
"3": "",
"4": "to put to sleep, to stupefy"
},
"expansion": "English asweve (“to put to sleep, to stupefy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swefnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefnaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "súan"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish súan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ̀nъ",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep, dream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ (“sleep, dream”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *supn-. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *supn- + *-ati, from *swep- (“to sleep”). Cognate with Lithuanian sapnuoti (“to dream”), Sanskrit स्वपति (svápati), स्वपिति (svápiti, “to sleep”), Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬟𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xᵛafsaⁱti, “to sleep”), Latin sōpīre (“to fall asleep”), Proto-Germanic *swefaną (“to sleep”), Old English swefan (“to sleep”) (whence obsolete English asweve (“to put to sleep, to stupefy”)). Also cognate with Proto-Germanic *swefnaz, Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos), Latin somnus, Old Irish súan. See also Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ (“sleep, dream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpľǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpiši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpitь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpľǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpiši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpitь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъpati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"id": "en-sъpati-sla-pro-verb-w~6onUrj",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "sъpati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "съпати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: съпати (sŭpati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: съпати (sŭpati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "спаць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: спаць (spacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: спаць (spacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "спать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: спать (spatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: спать (spatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "спа́ти"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: спа́ти (spáty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: спа́ти (spáty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "спа́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: спа́ти (spáty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: спа́ти (spáty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "съпати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: съпати (sŭpati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: съпати (sŭpati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱏⱂⰰⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⱂⰰⱅⰻ (sŭpati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱏⱂⰰⱅⰻ (sŭpati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "спя"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: спя (spja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: спя (spja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "спие"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: спие (spie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: спие (spie)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "спа̏ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: спа̏ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: спа̏ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "spȁti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: spȁti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: spȁti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "spáti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: spáti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spáti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: spáti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: spáti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "spáti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: spáti\nCzech: spát",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: spáti\nCzech: spát"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "spać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: spać\nMasurian: spacz\nPolish: spać\nSilesian: spać",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: spać\nMasurian: spacz\nPolish: spać\nSilesian: spać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "spať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: spať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: spať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "såpăt",
"3": "såpot"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: såpăt, såpot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: såpăt, såpot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "spac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: spac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: spac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "spac"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: spac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: spac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "spaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: spaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: spaś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "spać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: spać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: spać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*supn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *supn-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*supn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *supn-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ati",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sapnuoti",
"3": "",
"4": "to dream"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sapnuoti (“to dream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वपति",
"tr": "svápati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वपति (svápati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬓𐬀𐬟𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬟𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xᵛafsaⁱti, “to sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sōpīre",
"3": "",
"4": "to fall asleep"
},
"expansion": "Latin sōpīre (“to fall asleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swefaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefaną (“to sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swefan",
"3": "",
"4": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "Old English swefan (“to sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "asweve",
"3": "",
"4": "to put to sleep, to stupefy"
},
"expansion": "English asweve (“to put to sleep, to stupefy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swefnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefnaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "súan"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish súan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ̀nъ",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep, dream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ (“sleep, dream”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *supn-. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *supn- + *-ati, from *swep- (“to sleep”). Cognate with Lithuanian sapnuoti (“to dream”), Sanskrit स्वपति (svápati), स्वपिति (svápiti, “to sleep”), Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬟𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xᵛafsaⁱti, “to sleep”), Latin sōpīre (“to fall asleep”), Proto-Germanic *swefaną (“to sleep”), Old English swefan (“to sleep”) (whence obsolete English asweve (“to put to sleep, to stupefy”)). Also cognate with Proto-Germanic *swefnaz, Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos), Latin somnus, Old Irish súan. See also Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ (“sleep, dream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpľǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpiši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpitь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpľǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpiši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpitь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sъpite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъpati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "sъpati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.