"sǫ-" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See sǫ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sam-, from Proto-Indo-European *som (Derksen) or *sem- (“together, one”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian sam-, Latvian so-, Old Prussian sen-. Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit सम् (sam, “together, at the same time”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨- (ham-), 𐬵𐬀- (ha-), Old Persian [Term?] (/⁠ham-⁠/), Ancient Greek ὁμοῦ (homoû, “together”), ἅμα (háma, “together with”), ἁ- (ha-), Latin semel (“once, a single time”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*sam-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *sam-, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*som}} Proto-Indo-European *som, {{cog|lt|sam-}} Lithuanian sam-, {{cog|lv|so-}} Latvian so-, {{cog|prg|sen-}} Old Prussian sen-, {{cog|sa|सम्||together, at the same time}} Sanskrit सम् (sam, “together, at the same time”), {{cog|ae|𐬵𐬀𐬨|𐬵𐬀𐬨-}} Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨- (ham-), {{cog|peo|ts=ham-}} Old Persian [Term?] (/⁠ham-⁠/), {{cog|grc|ὁμοῦ||together}} Ancient Greek ὁμοῦ (homoû, “together”), {{cog|la|semel||once, a single time}} Latin semel (“once, a single time”) Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|prefix}} *sǫ-
  1. together Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Related terms: sъ(n), sъ(n)- (english: from, with)
    Sense id: en-sǫ--sla-pro-prefix-DCRzTXv1 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: sǫjьmъ, sǫmorkъ, sǫpьrja, sǫpostatъ, sǫprǫgъ, sǫrokъ, sǫrъžь, sǫsědъ, sǫsěkъ, sǫtorьma, sǫtъkъ

Download JSON data for sǫ- meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "су-"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: су- (su-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: су- (su-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "су-",
            "3": "со-"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: су- (su-), со- (so-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: су- (su-), со- (so-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "су-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: су- (su-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: су- (su-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "сѫ-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сѫ- (sǫ-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: сѫ- (sǫ-), сън- (sŭn-) (decomposed nasalism, Ohrid Apostolarum) as in сънграждане (sŭngraždane, “fellow citizens”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⱘ-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱘ- (sǫ-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱘ- (sǫ-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "съ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: съ- (sǎ-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: съ- (sǎ-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "су-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: су-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: су-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "su-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: su-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: su-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "so-"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: so-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: so-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "sú-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: sú-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: sú-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "sou-"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: sou-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: sou-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "są-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: są-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: są-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "są-"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: są-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: są-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "sú-"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: sú-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: sú-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "su-"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: su-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: su-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "su-"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: su-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: su-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sam-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sam-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*som"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *som",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sam-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sam-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "so-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian so-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "sen-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian sen-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सम्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "together, at the same time"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सम् (sam, “together, at the same time”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨",
        "3": "𐬵𐬀𐬨-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨- (ham-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "ts": "ham-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [Term?] (/⁠ham-⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὁμοῦ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁμοῦ (homoû, “together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "semel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "once, a single time"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin semel (“once, a single time”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sam-, from Proto-Indo-European *som (Derksen) or *sem- (“together, one”).\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian sam-, Latvian so-, Old Prussian sen-.\nIndo-European cognates include Sanskrit सम् (sam, “together, at the same time”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨- (ham-), 𐬵𐬀- (ha-), Old Persian [Term?] (/⁠ham-⁠/), Ancient Greek ὁμοῦ (homoû, “together”), ἅμα (háma, “together with”), ἁ- (ha-), Latin semel (“once, a single time”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*sǫ-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫ-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sǫjьmъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "sǫmorkъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "sǫpьrja"
        },
        {
          "word": "sǫpostatъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "sǫprǫgъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "sǫrokъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "sǫrъžь"
        },
        {
          "word": "sǫsědъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "sǫsěkъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "sǫtorьma"
        },
        {
          "word": "sǫtъkъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "together"
      ],
      "id": "en-sǫ--sla-pro-prefix-DCRzTXv1",
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sъ(n)"
        },
        {
          "english": "from, with",
          "word": "sъ(n)-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sǫ-"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sǫjьmъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sǫmorkъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sǫpьrja"
    },
    {
      "word": "sǫpostatъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sǫprǫgъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sǫrokъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sǫrъžь"
    },
    {
      "word": "sǫsědъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sǫsěkъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sǫtorьma"
    },
    {
      "word": "sǫtъkъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "су-"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: су- (su-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: су- (su-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "су-",
            "3": "со-"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: су- (su-), со- (so-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: су- (su-), со- (so-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "су-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: су- (su-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: су- (su-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "сѫ-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сѫ- (sǫ-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: сѫ- (sǫ-), сън- (sŭn-) (decomposed nasalism, Ohrid Apostolarum) as in сънграждане (sŭngraždane, “fellow citizens”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⱘ-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱘ- (sǫ-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱘ- (sǫ-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "съ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: съ- (sǎ-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: съ- (sǎ-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "су-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: су-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: су-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "su-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: su-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: su-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "so-"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: so-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: so-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "sú-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: sú-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: sú-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "sou-"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: sou-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: sou-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "są-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: są-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: są-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "są-"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: są-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: są-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "sú-"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: sú-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: sú-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "su-"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: su-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: su-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "su-"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: su-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: su-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sam-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sam-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*som"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *som",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sam-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sam-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "so-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian so-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "sen-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian sen-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सम्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "together, at the same time"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सम् (sam, “together, at the same time”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨",
        "3": "𐬵𐬀𐬨-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨- (ham-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "ts": "ham-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [Term?] (/⁠ham-⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὁμοῦ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁμοῦ (homoû, “together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "semel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "once, a single time"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin semel (“once, a single time”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sam-, from Proto-Indo-European *som (Derksen) or *sem- (“together, one”).\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian sam-, Latvian so-, Old Prussian sen-.\nIndo-European cognates include Sanskrit सम् (sam, “together, at the same time”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨- (ham-), 𐬵𐬀- (ha-), Old Persian [Term?] (/⁠ham-⁠/), Ancient Greek ὁμοῦ (homoû, “together”), ἅμα (háma, “together with”), ἁ- (ha-), Latin semel (“once, a single time”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*sǫ-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫ-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sъ(n)"
    },
    {
      "english": "from, with",
      "word": "sъ(n)-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Persian term requests",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic prefixes",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sǫ-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.